• 화약ㆍ발파
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.22-35
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• 2020

최근 전자뇌관은 다양한 현장에서 폭넓게 사용되어지고 있다. 흔히 전자뇌관은 발파에 의해 발생되는 소음과 진동을 줄이기 위한 목적으로 사용된다. 또한 일반뇌관에 의한 발파작업이 불가능한 지역이나 보안물건이 근접하여 기계식굴착 공법이 적용된 현장에서 정밀한 발파작업을 위해 전자뇌관을 사용하고 있다. 발파현장에서는 전자뇌관을 이용하여 시공성을 높이고 생산원가를 낮추기 위한 다양한 기술이 시도되고 있다. 본 사례는 보안물건이 근접해 있는 지역에서 전자뇌관을 사용하여 보안물건에 대한 허용기준치를 충족시키면서 작업의 효율성을 높인 시공사례를 소개한다. 한화에서 생산하는 하이트로닉II(HiTRONIC II™)를 사용하여 국내 및 해외 수직구 현장에서 작업을 시행하였다. 일반적으로 수직구 현장에서는 발파에 따른 소음과 진동 영향 때문에 굴착면을 분할하여 발파를 시행한다. 그러나, 본 사례에서는 발파 굴착면을 1회에 전단면발파를 실시하였으며 이에 따른 공사기간을 단축시킬 수 있었다.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.681-684
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• 2005

The old technique of sandblasting which has been used for paint or scale removing, deburring, and glass decorating has recently been developed into a powder blasting technique for brittle materials, capable of producing micro structures larger than 100um. A large number of Investigations on the abrasive jet machining with output parameters as material removal rate, penetrate and surface finish have been carried out and reported by various authors. In this paper, we investigated the effect of surface characteristics and surface shape of the abrasive jet machined glass surface under different blasting parameter. and finally we established a model for abrasive flow machining process, and compared with experimental results.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제26권8호
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• pp.142-147
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• 2009

Spinal fixation systems provide surgical versatility, but the complexity of their design reduces their strength and fatigue resistance. There is no published data on the mechanical properties of such screws. Screws were assembled according to a vertebrectomy model for destructive mechanical testing. A group of two assemblies was tested in static compression. One group was applied to surface a grit blasting method and another group was applied to surface a bead blasting method. Modes of failure, yield, and ultimate strength, yield stiffness, and cycles to failure were determined for six assembles. Static compression 2% offset yield load ranges was from 327 to 419N. Fatigue loads were determined two levels, 37.5% and 50% of the average load from static compression ultimate load. An assembly of bead blasting treatment only achieved 5 million cycles at 37.5% level in compression bending.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 2006년도 춘계공동학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1350-1356
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• 2006

The old technique of sandblasting which has been used for paint or scale removing, deburring and glass decorating has recently been developed into a powder blasting technique for brittle materials, capable of producing micro structures larger than $100{\mu}m$. In this paper, The surface characteristics of powder blasted glass surface were tested under different blasting parameter. Finally, we proposed a predictive model for powder blasting process using a neural network. A detailed analysis of the simulation results has been carried out and compared with experimental results.

• 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국표면공학회 2015년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.347-348
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• 2015

Ni 도금 및 표면 거칠기에 따른 열전모듈의 접합강도 특성을 알아보기 위해 Bi-Te 소재 위에 Sand-blasting 방법을 사용하여 표면 거칠기를 조절하고, Ni-P 무전해 도금을 수행하였다. 접합강도 측정 및 표면 성분을 분석하기 위해 전단응력 측정기, FE-SEM을 이용하였다. Sand-blasting과 Ni 도금을 실시한 시편이 sand-blasting과 도금을 미실시한 대조군보다 전단응력이 높았고, 큰 방 수의 sand로 sand-blasting 한 시편일수록 전단응력이 더 높은 경향성을 보였다.

• 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국공작기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회(한국공작기계학회)
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• pp.349-354
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• 2001

In this study, we investigated the effect of the impacting ang1e of particles, the scanning times and the stand-off distance on the surface roughness and the weight-loss rate of samples with no mask, and the wall profile and overetching of samples with different mask pattern in powder blasting of soda-lime glass. The varying parameters were the different impact angles between 50$^{\circ}$ and 90$^{\circ}$, scanning times of nozz1e up to 40 and the stand-off distances 70mm and 100mm. The widths of mask pattern were 0.2mm, 0.5mm and 1mm. The powder was alumina sharp particles, WA#600. The mass flow rate of powder during the erosion test was fixed constant at 175g/min and the blasting pressure of powder at 0.2MPa

• 화약ㆍ발파
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.51-63
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• 2006

인도네시아 파시르 탄광에서는 전형적으로 일자유면 발파방법이 사용되고 있다. 일반적으로 이 방법은 노천에서 지표면을 유일한 자유면으로 한 발파법이므로 구속이 커서 화약의 에너지가 저항선의 파괴에 효율적으로 사용되지 못하고 발파의 부작용으로 간주되는 지반진동의 유발에 많이 소모된다. 현재 파시르 탄광에서는 모암의 제거를 위한 굴착발파에 이와 같은 일자유면 발파방법을 적용하고 있지만 이는 노천광산에서 일반적으로 적용되는 이자유면 발파인 계단식 발파에 비해 큰 지반진동을 유발할 가능성이 높다 더욱이 파시르 탄광의 경우 노천 채굴적의 양안이 연약사면으로 이루어진 곳이 많아 높은 지반진동 수준은 이들 사면의 안정성에 큰 영향을 미칠 수 있다 또한, 진동문제와는 별도로 일자유면 발파는 저항선이 하나뿐이므로 암반파괴의 측면에서도 발파효율이 좋지 않다. 따라서 파시르 탄광에서 나타나고 있는 발파의 비효율성과 진동증가 문제를 개선할 목적으로 새로운 발파공법에 대한 연구가 착수되었으며, 이 연구의 일환으로 현행 발파공법에 대한 조사가 기 수행된 바 있다. 본 논문에서는 파시르 탄광에서 수행한 지반진동의 계측과정과 결과를 현행 발파공법과 함께 제시하고, 측정된 자료에 대한 통계처리를 통해 대상지역에서의 지반진동의 전파특성을 분석하였다.

• Corrosion Science and Technology
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.27-32
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• 2006

One of the critical issues in the coating specification is the allowable limit of surface contaminant(s) - such as soluble salt(s), grit dust, and rust - after grit blasting. Yet, there is no universally accepted data supporting the relationship between the long-term coating performance and the amount of various surface contaminants allowed after grit blasting. In this study, it was attempted to prepare epoxy coatings applied on grit-blasted steel substrate dosed with controlled amount of surface contaminants - such as soluble salt(s), grit dust, and rust. Then, coating samples were subjected to 4,200 hours of cyclic test(NORSOK M-501), which were then evaluated in terms of resistance to rust creepage, blistering, chalking, rusting, cracking and adhesion strength. Additional investigations on the possible damage at the paint/steel interface were carried out using an Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy(EIS) and observations of under-film-corrosion. Test results suggested that the current industrial specifications were well matched with the allowable degree of rust, whereas the allowable amount of soluble salt and grit dust after grit blasting showed a certain deviation from the specifications currently employed for fabrication of marine vessels and offshore facilities.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제43권5호
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• pp.469-476
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• 2011

The inner surfaces of bundled inconel tubes from steam generators in South Korean nuclear power plants are contaminated with cobalt and abrasive blasting equipment has been developed to efficiently remove the cobalt. The principal parameters related to the efficient removal using this equipment are the type of abrasive, the distance from the nozzle, and the blasting time. Preliminary tests were performed using oxidized inconel samples which enabled the simulation of cobalt removal from the radioactive inconel samples. The oxygen in the oxidized samples and the cobalt in the radioactive inconel were removed more effectively using the blasting distance, blasting time, and a silicon carbide abrasive. Using the developed abrasive blasting equipment, the optimum decontamination conditions for radioactive inconel samples were blasting for more than 6 minutes using silicon carbides under 5 atmospheric pressures.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.214-224
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• 2011

Objective: This study examined the potential of the in vitro osteogenesis of microtopographically modified surfaces, RBM (resorbable blasting media) surfaces, which generate hydroxyapatite grit-blasting. Methods: RBM surfaces were modified hydroxyapatite grit-blasting to produce microtopographically modified surfaces and the surface morphology, roughness or elements were examined. To investigate the potential of the in vitro osteogenesis, the osteoblastic cell adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation were examined using the human osteoblast-like cell line, MG-63 cells. Osteoblastic cell proliferation was examined as a function of time. In addition, osteoblastic cell differentiation was verified using four different methods of an ALP activity assay, a mineralization assay using alizarin red-s staining, and gene expression of osteoblastic differentiation marker using RT-PCR or ELISA. Results: Osteoblastic cell adhesion, proliferation and ALP activity was elevated on the RBM surfaces compared to the machined group. The cells exhibited a high level of gene expression of the osteoblastic differentiation makers (osteonectin, type I collagen, Runx-2, osterix). imilar data was represented in the ELISA produced similar results in that the RBM surface increased the level of osteocalcin, osteopontin, TGF-beta1 and PGE2 secretion, which was known to stimulate the osteogenesis. Moreover, alizarin red-s staining revealed significantly more mineralized nodules on the RBM surfaces than the machined discs. Conclusion: RBM surfaces modified with hydroxyapatite grit-blasting stimulate the in vitro osteogenesis of MG-63 cells and may accelerate bone formation and increase bone-implant contact.