• Advances in nano research
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.353-363
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• 2024

The incorporation of nanoplatelets in composite and polymeric materials represents a recent and innovative approach, holding substantial promise for diverse property enhancements. This study focuses on the application of nanocomposites in the production of sports equipment, particularly soccer balls, aiming to bridge the gap between theoretical advancements and practical implications. Addressing the longstanding challenge of suboptimal interaction between carbon nanofillers and epoxy resin in epoxy composites, this research pioneers inventive solutions. Furthermore, the investigation extends into unexplored territory, examining the integration of glass fiber/epoxy composites with nanoparticles. The incorporation of nanomaterials, specifically expanded graphite and graphene, at a concentration of 25.0% by weight in both the epoxy structure and the composite with glass fibers demonstrates a marked increase in impact resistance compared to their nanomaterial-free counterparts. The research transcends laboratory experiments to explore the practical applications of nanocomposites in the design and production of sports equipment, with a particular emphasis on soccer balls. Analytical techniques such as infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy are employed to scrutinize the surface chemical structure and morphology of the epoxy nanocomposites. Additionally, an in-depth examination of the thermal, mechanical, viscoelastic, and conductive properties of these materials is conducted. Noteworthy findings include the efficacy of surface modification of carbon nanotubes in preventing accumulation and enhancing their distribution within the epoxy matrix. This optimization results in improved interfacial interactions, heightened thermal stability, superior mechanical properties, and enhanced electrical conductivity in the nanocomposite.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제24권12호
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• pp.1657-1671
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• 2015

In this study, the wind direction and the wind speed of the nearest temperature observations point of the National Weather Service was analyzed in order to investigate the rapid rise and drop of water temperature in the East Coast appeared after passing of the 2015 typhoon No. 9 and 11. Then the figures were simulated and analyzed using the WRF(weather research and forecast) model to investigate in more detailed path of the typhoon as well as the changes in the wind field. The results were as follows. A sudden drop of water temperature was confirmed due to upwelling on the East coast when ninth typhoon Chanhom is transformed from tropical cyclones into extra tropical cyclone, then kept moving eastwards from Pyongyang forming a strong southerly wind after 13th and this phenomenon lasted for two days. The high SST(sea surface temperature) is confirmed due to a strong northerly wind by 11th typhoon Nangka. This strong wind directly affected the east coast for three days causing the Ekman effect which transported high offshore surface waters to the coast. The downwelling occurred causing an accumulation of high temperature surface water. As a results, the SST of 15m and 25m rose to that of 5m.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.549-557
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• 2003

표면파 탐사는 탄성파를 이용한 여러 가지 다른 탐사 방법과 비교하여 독특한 장점들을 가지고 있다. 그러나 이 방법은 최근에 개발되기 시작하여 아직 연구 결과가 많이 축적되지 않은 분야이다. 이 연구에서는 지반 공학적 성질이 서로 다를 것으로 예상되는 여러 지역에서 표면파 탐사자료를 획득하여 그 분산곡선의 특징을 찾아보았다. 또한 분산곡선을 역산하여 S파 속도구조를 구하여 이를 시추조사 결과와 비교하였다. 그 결과 퇴적물상이나 암석상의 변화가 S파속도의 급격한 변화와 관련되어 있음을 확인하였다. 이것은 표면파 탐사법을 이용하여 퇴적물이나 암석의 물리적 성질이 급격하게 변화하는 경계면을 구별할 수 있는 가능성을 시사한다.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2014년도 제46회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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• pp.126-126
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• 2014

Label-free biomolecular assay based localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) of noble metal nanoparticles enables simple and rapid detection with the use of simple equipment. Nanosized metal nanoparticles exhibit a strong absorption band when the incident light frequency is resonant with the collective oscillation of the electrons, which is known as the LSPR. Here we demonstrate localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) substrates such as plasmonic Au nanodisks fabricated by a nanoimprinting process and gold nanorod-immobilized surfaces and their applications to highly sensitive and/or label-free biosensing. To increase detection sensitivity various bioreceptors weree designed. A single chain variable fragment (scFv) was used as a receptor to bind C-reactive protein (CRP). The results of this effort showed that CRP in human serum could be quantitatively detected lower than 1 ng/ml. Aptamers, which were immobilized on gold nanorods, were used to detect mycotoxins. The specific binding of ochratoxin A (OTA) to the aptamer was monitored by the longitudinal wavelength shift of LSPR peak in the UV-Vis spectra resulting from the changes of local refractive index near the GNR surface induced by accumulation of OTA and G-quadruplex structure formation of the aptamer. According to our results, OTA could be quantitatively detected lower than 1 nM level. Additionally, aptamer-functionalized GNR substrate was quite robust and can be regenerated many times by rinsing at 70 OC to remove bound target. During seven times of washing steps, the developed OTA sensing system could be reusable. Moreover, the proposed biosensor exhibited selectivity over other mycotoxins with an excellent recovery for detection in grinded corn samples, suggesting that the proposed LSPR based aptasensor plays an important role in label-free detection of mycotoxins.

• 펄프종이기술
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• 제47권5호
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• pp.52-60
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• 2015

Static electricity is an imbalance of electric charges within or on the surface of a material. All packed items that are particularly sensitive to static discharge must be protected by antistatic treatment. Otherwise, static electricity generated by an electrical insulator may cause serious damages to some sensitive electronics. In order to remove or prevent a buildup of static electricity, packed items must be treated with the application of an antistatic agent, which helps any excess charge to be evenly distributed. Functional pulp tray used for packing of electronic goods was developed with application of an antistatic agent. As the concentration of the antistatic agent increased, charging voltage and surface resistance of molded pulps decreased. The increase of humidity in surrounding atmosphere around molded pulps led to the decrease of accumulation of static charges. In conclusion, the surface treatment of the antistatic agent not only reduced or eliminated buildup of static electricity in the surface, but also prevented generation of tiny dirts from molded tray.

• 한국동물학회지
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.12-20
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• 1996

K562 적혈구암 세포는 phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate(PMA)에 의해서 대핵세포로 분화되고 gpIlla의 증가, megakaryocyte와 유사한 형태학적 변화로 특징지워진다. 또한 K562 세포는 dimethy1 sulfoxide(DMSO)나 butyrate와 같은 화학적 유도원에 의해 적혈구로 분화가 유도되고 동시에 헤모글로빈이 축척된다. 본 연구에서는 K562 세포에 대한 단일클론 항체를 생성하고 이를 이용하고 61 KDa의 표면항원을 동정하였다. 단클론항체 EK-2에 의해 인지되는 61 KDa의 표면항원은 sialic acide가 풍부해 당단백질로 사료되고, 그 epitope는 neuraminidase 절단과 peroxidase oxidation에 민감하며, 열처리에는 안정하다. K562 세포의 대핵세포로 분화시에는 61 KDa 표면항원의 발현은 증가하며, 적혈구로 분회시에는 그 발현이 감소한다. EK-2 단클론항체는 조혈세포의 분화 및 암화과정의 분자적 수준을 연구하기 위한 면역학적 probe로 이용 가능할 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.593-600
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• 1999

In order to determine the changes of sediment facies and metal levels in surface sediments after the construction of Shiwha Lake, surface sediments were sampled at 8 sites located on the main channel monthly from June, 1995 to August, 1996 and analysed for 12 metals (Al, Fe, Mn, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, As and Pb) by ICP/AES and ICP/MS. Two groups of sampling sites(the inner lake with 3 sites and the outer lake with 5 sites) are subdivided by the surface morphology ; the inner lake is a shallow channel area with a gentle slope, while the outer lake is relatively deep and wide channel with a steep slope which has many small distributaries. After the construction of dam, fine terrestrial materials were deposited near the outer lake, which resulted in the change of major sediment facies from sandy silt to mud. With the deposition of fine sediments in the outer lake, anoxic water column induced the formation of sulfide compounds with Cu, Cd, Zn and part of Pb. Metal (Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn and Cd) contents in sediments increased up to twice within 2 years after the construction of dam. This is due to the direct input of industrial and municipal wastes into the lake and the accumulation of metals within the lake. In addition, frequent resuspension of contaminated sediments in a shallow part of the lake may make metal-enriched materials transport near the outer lake with fine terrestrial materials. As the enrichment of Cu, Zn, Cd and part of Pb in the Shiwha Lake may be related to the formation of unstable sulfide compounds by sulfate reduction in anoxic water or sediment column, the effect of mixing with open coastal seawater is discussed.

• 한국해양학회지:바다
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.349-356
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• 2003

한반도 남해안의 중앙부에 위치한 광양만에서 조간대 퇴적물의 계절적 변화를 조사하기 위하여 집적률과 표층퇴적물에 대한 모니터링을 실시하였다. 2년에 걸친 조사결과 광양만 조간대는 주로 겨울에 퇴적되고 세립해지며, 여름에는 간헐적으로 발생되는 태풍과 폭우에 의해 침식되며 조립해지는 경향을 보였다. 이러한 겨울의 퇴적현상은 파랑의 영향을 강하게 받는 서해안 조간대가 주로 겨울에 침식되는 것과 상반된 결과로, 이는 광양만의 반폐쇄적인 지형적 특성에 따라 파랑의 발달이 극히 제한되기 때문인 것으로 판단된다 한편, 공단조성을 위해 주변에 인위적인 매립이 진행되고 있는 조간대에서는 계절과 무관하게 침식이 가속화되고 있다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.249-255
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• 1993

고추장을 직립성 용기에 담아 숙성보관시 곱이 발생하는 것을 방지하기 위하여 햇빛을 쪼여 표면을 관리하는 것이 일반적이나 이 경우 표면층 고추장이 건조되고, 적색이 흑변되고, 유동성이 상실되며, 과염도 및 이물질 오염 등으로 인하여 많은 양이 비가식화되는 문제가 있어 왔다. 숙성 보관중 표층 고추장의 악변에 의한 손실을 최소화할 수 있는 숙성 조건을 조사하기 위하여 표면을 3가지 방법(무처리, 소금뿌림, PE-film덮기)으로 처리한 후 각각 햇빛을 쪼이면서 숙성한 경우(A, B, C)와 A, B, C와 같이 처리한 후 뚜껑을 덮어 숙성(A', B', C')시키면서 15일 간격으로 수분, 염도, pH, 점도, 퍼짐성(찍음성), 색도, 곱의 발생유무를 조사 비교하였다. 2일에 1회 햇빛을 쪼이면서 120일간 숙성시킨 경우(A, B, C)곱은 발생되지 않았으나 수분함량 감소$(59%{\rightarrow}21-29%)$, 적색도 감소 내지는 흑색화$(21{\rightarrow}0-1)$, 퍼짐성 감소, 굳기 증가$(20{\;}g{\rightarrow}380{\;}g)$ 및 과염도화$(8-18%{\rightarrow}18-30%)$ 등으로 많은 양이 비가식화되는 문제가 발생하였다. 반면 뚜껑을 덮어 숙성시킨 경우 적색도, 염도, 퍼짐성, 굳기는 양호하게 유지되었으나 PE-film을 사용한 경우를 제외하고 곱이 많이 발생되어 PE-film을 덮어 숙성시키는 것이 고추장 표면을 건전하게 관리하는데 효과적인 방법으로 확인되었다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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• pp.1744-1746
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• 1999

In this paper, we give pressure stimulation into organic ultra thin films and detected the induced displacement current properties, and then manufacture a device under the accumulation condition. In processing of a device manufacture, we can see the process is good from the change of a surface pressure and transfer ratio of area per molecule of organic ultra thin films. The structure of manufactured device is MIM(Au/polyimide LB films/AU), the number of accumulated 19 layers. I-V characteristic of the device is measured from -5[V] to +5[V]. The maximum value of measured current is increased as the number of accumulated layers are decreased. The insulation of a thin film is better as the interval between electrodes is larger, and the insulation properties of a thin film is better as the distance between electrodes is larger.