• Title/Summary/Keyword: supply rate

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Investigation of present hygienic condition of rural area drinking water in Kunming 2004

  • Zhang, Liang;Wang, Xin;Liu, Xinhai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Health Society Conference
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.8-11
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    • 2004
  • Objective To know about hygienic condition of drinking water in rural area of Kunming. Methods Selected 4 counties with different economy to investigate. In every county, according to the proportion, 10 drinking water spots were selected by randomization of lift drinking water'. Results In 4 areas, surface water for drinking is 82.41%, under water is 17.59%. And concentrated supply is 83.02% by populated proportion, others are 16.98%. 40 specimens qualification rate is 47.50%, and in it concentrated supply is 87.50%, others are 19.05%. Conclusion Unhealthy drinking water exist in most testing counties. Mainly microorganism isn't qualified. Concentrated management in drinking water is batter than other ways.

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A research of optimum supply reserve levels for stability of power system (전력계통 안정을 위한 공급예비력 적정수준에 대한 연구)

  • Ahn, Dae-Hoon;Kwon, Seok-Kee;Joo, Haeng-Ro;Shin, Jung-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2008
  • Because of the high increasing rate of load demand, these days the necessity of deciding what optimum reserve level is appropriate to most stably supply electricity is being emphasized. This research studies the downward tendency of reverve ratio by analyzing the trend of change of the network scale, reserve, and reserve ratio while optimum reserve has been increased as the network system scale grow up. This means, at this moment 6,000MW is optimum level for short term prospect of power supply and demand. And also, it has been analyzed that, as the annual peak load exceeded 50,000MW, confirming the amount of optimum reserve level is more stable than keeping 10 to 12% reserve ratio.

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지능 알고리즘을 이용한 스마트 약액 공급 장치

  • Hong Gwang-Jin;Kim Jong-Won;Jo Hyeon-Chan;Kim Gwang-Seon;Kim Du-Yong;Jo Jung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society Of Semiconductor Equipment Technology
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2005
  • The wafer's size has been increased up to 300mm according as the devices have been integrated sophisticatedly. For this process to make 300mm-wafer, it is required strict level which removes the particulates on the surface of wafer. Therefore we need new type wet-station which can reduce DI water and chemical in the cleaning process. Moreover, it is very important to control the temperature and the concentration of chemical wet-stat ion. The chemical supply system which is used currently is not only difficult to make a fit mixing rate of chemical in cleaning process, but also it is difficult to make fit quantity and temperature. We propose new chemical supply system, which overcomes the problems via analysis of fluid and thermal transfer on chemical supply system,

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Feasibility Study of Multi-regional Transmission Main Stabilization for Sustainable Water Supply (수돗물 공급 안정화를 위한 광역상수도 관로 안정화 타당성 연구)

  • Lee, Jae Bum;Yi, Choong Sung;Jung, Kwan Sue
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.395-404
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    • 2013
  • The risk of pipe-bursting in multi-regional transmission mains consisting of 89 % of singled pipeline is so high that pipeline stabilization project is required such as renewal and replacement, pipe paralleling, emergency ties. Pipeline stabilization projects could be postponed at the step of initial decision-making because effect of this project is intangible benefit like activation of economic, improvement of welfare related to water. This study is to suggest quantified economical feasibility model for intangible benefit presumption to solve above problem. Cost reduction of emergency water supply, leakage, burst restore and energy efficiency improvement was altered and applied. As a result of economic analysis taking into account estimated benefit and cost under discount rate 5.5 %, service life 40 years, sufficient economic feasibility analyzed with B/C 2.45, NPV 317,700 million won, IRR 9.09 %.

Performance Sensitivity Analysis of Liquid Rocket Engine (액체로켓엔진의 성능 민감도 분석)

  • Cho, Won Kook;Park, Soon Young
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.200-206
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    • 2013
  • A performance sensitivity of liquid rocket engine to propellant density or supply pressure change was studied. The analysis program was verified to have 1% error comparing with the measured data of a turbopump-gas generator system. The engine combustion pressure decreases as fuel supply pressure increases due to decreased mixture ratio which reduces the turbine power. The engine combustion pressure increases as fuel density increases because the total propellant flow rate is increased substantially even though mixture ratio is slightly decreased. The engine combustion pressure increases when the oxidizer density or supply pressure increases.

Reduction of Autogenous Shrinkage of High-strength Concrete Based on Moisture Supply of Recycled Fine Aggregate (순환잔골재의 수분공급에 의한 고강도 콘크리트의 자기수축 저감)

  • Ha, Jung-Soo;Kim, Han-Sic;Cho, Hyun-Jun;Lee, Young-Do
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.229-230
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to achieve an enhancement in the quality of high strength concrete through a reduction in autogenous shrinkage by supplying the moisture needed for hydration through recycled aggregates that retain high amounts of moisture. The result showed that, moisture supply increased with the higher replacement rate, autogenous shrinkage dropped by up to 60 percent. Also, compressive strength was increased by up to 10 percent.

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Inventory Management Practices Approach to Reverse Logistics

  • Wang, Dja-Shin;Koo, Tong-Yuan
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.303-311
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    • 2010
  • In the last few years growing interest has been dedicated to supply chain management. Modeling complexity is added to supply chain coordination problem by accounting for reverse logistics activities. The objective of this paper is to extend inventory model of manufacturing factory with respect to the production of raw material of forward logistics and recycling material of reverse logistics. The proposed model is applied to a plastic recycling process plant located in Taiwan. The case study improvement scheme shows when the recycling rate of recycling material increases from 15% to 50%, the total inventory cost of manufacturing factory decreases by 12.82%, safety stock volume decreases by 41.19% and the reorder quantity is down by 50.96%. This paper finds whether the results of the model can reach the economic profit through quantitative analysis and encourages companies integrate reverse logistics into the supply chain system.

Evaluation of self-heating propensity and its relation with fuel properties of various coals (다양한 탄종별 자체발열 특성과 물성의 비교 분석)

  • Kim, Jungsoo;Lee, Yongwoon;Im, Hyeon Soo;Park, Hoyoung;Ryu, Changkook
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.83-85
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    • 2013
  • With an increase in the use of low rank coals in power plants, various operational issues were raised in the fuel storage and supply, combustion, boiler and flue gas treatment systems. In the fuel storage and supply system, the main issue is the self-heating propensity of low rank coals leading to spontaneous combustion in yard storage, transport and pulverization. This study evaluated the reactivity of various sub-bituminous and bituminous coals with oxygen at low temperatures by analyzing the temperature increase characteristics of coals under a constant flow rate of oxygen supply. The results were quantified to a self-heating index and the relation with the fuel properties were evaluated.

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Development of Medical System using Time-varying Magnetic field (시변 펄스형 자기장 의료기기 시스템)

  • Kim, In-Soo S.;Hong, Jung-Hwang
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.2343-2351
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we describe the design and implementation of time-varying magnetic field stimulator. Novel design for power supply part to generate high repetitive magnetic field for very short time(less than $300{\mu}s$) was achieved. Using the novel designed power supply part and the circular type coil probe, we've achieved high magnetic field up to 1.2 Tesla in 20Hz repetition rate.

The Effect of 1995 Tax Reform on Labor Supply in Korea (1995년 소득세제 개편이 노동공급에 미친 영향)

  • Chun, Dongmin
    • Journal of Labour Economics
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.1-30
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    • 2018
  • The 1995 tax reform in Korea has brought adjustment to the tax bracket, marginal tax rate, and tax deduction system which resulted in significant decrease in the income tax progressivity. In this paper we study the causal effect of the tax reform on male labor supply using difference-in-differences method. Using the data from Economic Active Population Survey (EAPS) and Daewoo Panel Data, we find about 1.5% increase in the hours worked of male wage workers.

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