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Lightweight multiple scale-patch dehazing network for real-world hazy image

  • Wang, Juan;Ding, Chang;Wu, Minghu;Liu, Yuanyuan;Chen, Guanhai
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.4420-4438
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    • 2021
  • Image dehazing is an ill-posed problem which is far from being solved. Traditional image dehazing methods often yield mediocre effects and possess substandard processing speed, while modern deep learning methods perform best only in certain datasets. The haze removal effect when processed by said methods is unsatisfactory, meaning the generalization performance fails to meet the requirements. Concurrently, due to the limited processing speed, most dehazing algorithms cannot be employed in the industry. To alleviate said problems, a lightweight fast dehazing network based on a multiple scale-patch framework (MSP) is proposed in the present paper. Firstly, the multi-scale structure is employed as the backbone network and the multi-patch structure as the supplementary network. Dehazing through a single network causes problems, such as loss of object details and color in some image areas, the multi-patch structure was employed for MSP as an information supplement. In the algorithm image processing module, the image is segmented up and down for processed separately. Secondly, MSP generates a clear dehazing effect and significant robustness when targeting real-world homogeneous and nonhomogeneous hazy maps and different datasets. Compared with existing dehazing methods, MSP demonstrated a fast inference speed and the feasibility of real-time processing. The overall size and model parameters of the entire dehazing model are 20.75M and 6.8M, and the processing time for the single image is 0.026s. Experiments on NTIRE 2018 and NTIRE 2020 demonstrate that MSP can achieve superior performance among the state-of-the-art methods, such as PSNR, SSIM, LPIPS, and individual subjective evaluation.

The embodiment of the advanced EPS with the synthesis system of moving picture (동영상합성시스템을 이용한 개선된 외국인고용관리시스템(EPS) 구현)

  • Kim, Rog-Hwan;Jung, Byeong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2009
  • This paper is aimed at embodying the optimal system for foreign workforce supply of nation in order to introduce qualified foreign workers at the age of eleven thousand foreigners. It is difficult to employ foreign workers qualified and it makes job rosters' confidence fall down which is the supplementary resources when selecting due to the insufficient job seekers' detailed information. Therefore, the moving control system should be added in current system to deal with these problems. For this, in this paper, we propose that the moving picture embedded system applies to the current EPS utilizing multimedia, network and database technologies as regards adding the function of the moving picture synthesis to recent system. It also suggests the advanced foreign employment control system related to the advanced system which makes employers to hire foreign workers satisfying their requirements and demand.

A Study on ICT Textbook Development Raising the Humanity and Creativeness Based on the Web (웹을 기반으로 인성과 창의력을 기르는 ICT 교재 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hak-Won;Ko, Byung-Oh
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2001
  • Several problems occur including lack of humanity, confinement of creativeness, lack of independent learning capability, when elementary students are taught computer, since the they learn only basic functions of computer in general. Accordingly, it is required to have subject-integrated textbook with which they learn curriculum and nurture the humanity as well as creativeness, while studying functions of computer. In light of this, I plan to develop computer textbook, which divided the contents of Hangul 97 and Windows 98, operation system, per subject, and organized them in the order of question to study for himself, part to learn function, formation evaluation, study on subject integration study related to curriculum, part to raise creativeness, and supplementary study, after extracting the contents of curriculum, creative factor and humanity factor suitable for each subjects. By realizing the subject-integrated textbook that enables the interaction by taking advantage of dynamic feature of web, this textbook aims to raise the humanity and creativeness while learning the functions of computer.

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A Study on the Improvement of Evaluation System of National Infrastructure System using Meta-Evaluation (메타평가를 이용한 국가기반체계 평가시스템 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seong-Yeob;Lee, Jung-Myoung;Jung, Yong-Kyun;Cheung, Chong-Soo
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to build a model for the meta - evaluation of the national infrastructure system and to improve the evaluation system of the national infrastructure system using the model. Method: For the study, the disaster-related laws and regulations, the evaluation report of the national infrastructure system published by the government, the guideline for the establishment of the national infrastructure protection plan, the meta-evaluation previous research data, To analyze the actual state of the evaluation. Results: Among the indices of evaluation of the current national infrastructure system, the supplementary requirements were derived from seven indicators such as appropriateness of education and training plan and implementation of disaster response, evaluation and communication with stakeholders, and evaluation committee training time. Conclusion: It is expected that the improvement plan derived from this study can be used to improve the evaluation index of the national infrastructure system.

Displacement Mapping for the Precise Representation of Protrusion (정확한 돌출 형상의 표현을 위한 변위매핑)

  • Yoo, Byoung-Hyun;Han, Soon-Hung
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.33 no.10
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    • pp.777-788
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes a displacement mapping technique which represents protruded shapes on the surface of an object. Previous approaches for image-based displacement mapping can represent only shapes depressed from the polygon surface. The proposed technique can represent shapes protruded from the underlying surface in real-time. Two auxiliary surfaces which are perpendicular to the underlying surface are added along the boundary of the polygon surface, in order to represent the pixels which overflow over the boundary of the polygon surface. The proposed approach can represent accurate silhouette of protruded shape. It can represent not only smooth displacement of protruded shape, but also abrupt displacement such as perpendicular protrusion by means of adding the supplementary texture information to the steep surface of protruded shape. By per-pixel instructions on the programmable GPU this approach can be executed in real-time. It provides an effective solution for the representation of protruded shape such as high-rise buildings on the ground.

Study on the types of portfolio of MPP(multiple program provider) -Focused on the affiliates of free TV- (지상파 계열 MPP의 브랜드 포트폴리오 유형에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Moon-Haeng
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.42
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    • pp.107-139
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    • 2008
  • With the rapid change of broadcasting industry, the dominant market power of Korean free TV is going down. The purpose of this study is to estimate what is their strategy to recover the actual difficulties as for advertising media and production company. We will focus on mainly their horizontal diversification, MPP(multiple program provider). They will be classified and analysed by 5 portfolio types of Aaker: Cashcow Brand, flanker Brand, Strategic Brand, Silver Bullet Brands and Branded Energizer. For this, we will study the data from Korean Broadcasting Committee, home page of each channels, etc. At result, since MPP(multiple program provider), affiliates of Korean free TV have the stable advertising revenues compared with other cable channels, there are many cases of Cashcow brands which need few supplementary investment from the parental company and influence positively for the other channel brands.

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Phase-space Analysis in the Group and Cluster Environment: Time Since Infall and Tidal Mass Loss

  • Rhee, Jinsu;Smith, Rory;Choi, Hoseung;Yi, Sukyoung K.;Jaffe, Yara;Candlish, Graeme;Sanchez-Janssen, Ruben
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.45.2-45.2
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    • 2017
  • Using the latest cosmological hydrodynamic N-body simulations of groups and clusters, we study how location in phase-space coordinates at z = 0 can provide information on environmental effects acting in clusters. We confirm the results of previous authors showing that galaxies tend to follow a typical path in phase-space as they settle into the cluster potential. As such, different regions of phase-space can be associated with different times since first infalling into the cluster. However, in addition, we see a clear trend between total mass loss due to cluster tides and time since infall. Thus, we find location in phase-space provides information on both infall time and tidal mass loss. We find the predictive power of phase-space diagrams remains even when projected quantities are used (i.e.,line of sight velocities, and projected distances from the cluster). We provide figures that can be directly compared with observed samples of cluster galaxies and we also provide the data used to make them as supplementary data to encourage the use of phase-space diagrams as a tool to understand cluster environmental effects. We find that our results depend very weakly on galaxy mass or host mass, so the predictions in our phase-space diagrams can be applied to groups or clusters alike, or to galaxy populations from dwarfs up to giants.

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Selective Histogram Matching of Multi-temporal High Resolution Satellite Images Considering Shadow Effects in Urban Area (도심지역의 그림자 영향을 고려한 다시기 고해상도 위성영상의 선택적 히스토그램 매칭)

  • Yeom, Jun-Ho;Kim, Yong-Il
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2012
  • Additional high resolution satellite images, other period or site, are essential for efficient city modeling and analysis. However, the same ground objects have a radiometric inconsistency in different satellite images and it debase the quality of image processing and analysis. Moreover, in an urban area, buildings, trees, bridges, and other artificial objects cause shadow effects, which lower the performance of relative radiometric normalization. Therefore, in this study, we exclude shadow areas and suggest the selective histogram matching methods for image based application without supplementary digital elevation model or geometric informations of sun and sensor. We extract the shadow objects first using adjacency informations with the building edge buffer and spatial and spectral attributes derived from the image segmentation. And, Outlier objects like a asphalt roads are removed. Finally, selective histogram matching is performed from the shadow masked multi-temporal Quickbird-2 images.

Analysis on PVR Service as a Supplementary Function of Interactive Service: Based on Satellite Broadcasting Subscribers (양방향기능의 보완으로서 PVR(Personal Video Recorder)서비스 분석: 위성방송사례를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Mira;Kim, Jongha Bell
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2013
  • With the help of information technology, PVR has been evaluated as an innovative device that brings epochal changes for program selection and convenience of receivers with the convergence between broadcasting and telecommunication. Satellite broadcasters introduced PVR service to strengthen its interactive function. This study analyzed PVR user behavior and how it changed the existing TV viewing behavior through satellite subscribers. The results revealed that PVR subscribers mainly used it for time shifting like VCR use. FUrthermore, heavy PVR users watched TV more than on average and enjoyed a divers genre of programs. This study provides scholarly implication for PVR using behavior and its effects and its useful information for contents and marketing strategy to help PVR service popularization.

A Study on Humanities Programs in Public Libraries : Observations and Reflections (공공도서관 기반 인문학 프로그램에 대한 현상적 연구)

  • Chang, Durk-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.99-116
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    • 2017
  • This study attempts to investigate the current situation, limitations and improvement strategies of humanities programs in public libraries. Specifically, this study also surveys such humanities programs open in public libraries and compared strengths and weaknesses of the programs. For the study the researcher participated in such humanities programs for the observation. For the interview, data were collected from public librarians who are in charge of such humanities programs. Supplementary data were also collected through qualitative interviews and brain-storming discussions with public librarians and program participants. For the suggestion, future strategies to improve the quality of such programs and to cope with changes of user demands and future trends, the researcher put the emphasis on the networking with local art/cultural communities, proactive marketing strategies, practical program management strategies, and program development on the basis of user needs.