• 대한한의학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.20-31
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• 2004

The 21/sup st/ century is a society based on knowledge, so in economic activities, it has emphasized the importance of information such as intellectual property or intangible asserts. Especially, according to the agreement on trade related as parts of intellectual property rights in WTO, it is used as the method of commercial entente and monopoly for intellectual property in an advanced nation. For this reason, WIPO and UNESCO discussed a complement for intellectual property on the foundation of traditional knowledge such as traditional knowledge (TK), genetic resources (GR) and traditional cultural expressions (TCE, folklore). Korea has a lot of knowledge falling under TK, GR, and TCE because of the long history of the country. In the case of traditional medical care, it has been used in the public health system. It is hard to apply these rights to traditional medical care of Korea because the laws of intellectual property have been established under the ideas of western culture. It is necessary to improve the classification system of traditional knowledge and patents. In the patent classified system of IPC, it needs to be related to the research between the classified system for massive technology and the classified system for traditional clinic technology.

• 충청수학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.573-584
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• 2016

Invertible transformations over n-bit words are essential ingredients in many cryptographic constructions. Such invertible transformations are usually represented as a composition of simpler operations such as linear functions, S-P networks, Feistel structures and T-functions. Among them T-functions are probably invertible transformations and are very useful in stream ciphers. In this paper we will characterize a secure trinomial on ${\mathbb{Z}}_{2^n}$ which generates an n-bit word sequence without consecutive elements of period $2^n$.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.31-45
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• 2007

We prove the following theorem: Given a Varifold V in $l^{3}_{\infty}$ with the property that 0 < $lim_{r}_{\rightarrow}_{o}\;\frac{{\mu}v(C_{r}(x))}{r^{2}}\;<\;{\infty}\;for\;{\mu}v\;a.e.x\;{\in}$ SptV, then V is rectifiable.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제53권3호
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• pp.583-595
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• 2016

In the present note, we deal with $L^2$ harmonic 1-forms on complete submanifolds with weighted $Poincar{\acute{e}}$ inequality. By supposing submanifold is stable or has sufficiently small total curvature, we establish two vanishing theorems for $L^2$ harmonic 1-forms, which are some extension of the results of Kim and Yun, Sang and Thanh, Cavalcante Mirandola and $Vit{\acute{o}}rio$.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.117-126
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• 2017

The subnormality of some classes of operators is a very interesting property. In this paper, we prove that the weighted $Ces{\grave{a}}ro$ operator $C_h{\in}{\ell}^2(h)$ is subnormal and we described completely the set of the extended eigenvalues for the weighted $Ces{\grave{a}}ro$ operator, some other important results are also given.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.59-69
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• 2024

Let R be a commutative ring. An R-module E is said to be regular injective provided that Ext¹_R(R/I, E) = 0 for any regular ideal I of R. We first show that the class of regular injective modules have the hereditary property, and then introduce and study the regular injective dimension of modules and regular global dimension of rings. Finally, we give some homological characterizations of total rings of quotients and Dedekind rings.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제60권5호
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• pp.321-326
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• 2016

Two new polymeric complexes, [Zn(dpa)(pyz)_0.5]_n (1; dpa = diphenate and pyz = pyrazine) and [Mn₃(bpdc)₃(py)₄]_n (2; bpdc = biphenyl-4,4'-dicarboxylate and py = pyridine) were successfully isolated by the hydro- and solvo-thermal technique, respectively. The complexes were characterized by elemental and thermal analysis, vibrational IR spectroscopy, and by single crystal x-ray structure determination. For 2, magnetic property was also investigated. Complex 1 is a two-dimensional layer structure consisting of a paddle-wheel building unit of Zn-dpa chains bridged by pyrazine. While, complex 2 consists of linear trimeric Mn3 cluster as building unit to form 3D network. In the complexes, dpa²⁻ (1) and bpdc²⁻(2) ligands show a typical bis-monodendate bridging and two kinds of bridging modes; a typical bridging and chelating/bridging mode, respectively.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제34권7호
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• pp.2138-2142
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• 2013

Two new 3D coordination complexes [Cd(3-bpcd)(pht)] (1) and [Zn(3-bpcd)(pht)] (2) [3-bpcd = N,N'-bis(pyridin-3-yl)cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxamide, $H_2pht$ = phthalic acid] have been hydrothermally synthesized. X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that the complexes 1 and 2 represent a 4-connected diamondoid topology with a 3-fold interpenetrating feature. Moreover, the fluorescent properties of complexes 1 and 2 are studied.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제21권12호
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• pp.1057-1062
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• 2008

The ${\alpha}-In_2S_3:Co^{2+}$ single crystal with a good quality and stabilized property were gained successfully by the CTR(Chemical Transport Reaction)method. XRD analysis showed that the grown single crystals were cubic structure. The optical absorption spectra of ${\alpha}-In_2S_3:Co^{2+}$ single crystal showed impurity absorption peaks due to cobalt impurity. These impurity absorption pesks were assigned to the ligand transition between the split energy levels of $Co^{2+}$ ions sited in $T_d$ symmetry of these semiconductor host lattice.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제13권11호
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• pp.5717-5730
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• 2019

LBlock-s is the core block cipher of authentication encryption algorithm LAC, which uses the same structure of LBlock and an improved key schedule algorithm with better diffusion property. Using the differential properties of the key schedule algorithm and the cryptanalytic technique which combines impossible boomerang attacks with related-key attacks, a 15-round related-key impossible boomerang distinguisher is constructed for the first time. Based on the distinguisher, an attack on 22-round LBlock-s is proposed by adding 4 rounds on the top and 3 rounds at the bottom. The time complexity is about only 2^68.76 22-round encryptions and the data complexity is about 2⁵⁸ chosen plaintexts. Compared with published cryptanalysis results on LBlock-s, there has been a sharp decrease in time complexity and an ideal data complexity.