• Title/Summary/Keyword: sun position

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Control of Drag Force on a Circular Cylinder using a Detached Splitter (Detached Splitter를 이용한 원형 단면 실린더의 항력제어)

  • Sun, Seung-Han;Hwang, Jong-Yeon;Yang, Kyung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06e
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    • pp.253-258
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    • 2001
  • Control of drag force on a circular cylinder using a detached splitter plate is numerically studied for laminar flow. A splitter plate with the same length as the cylinder diameter(d) is placed horizontally in the wake region. Its position is described by the gap ratio(G/d), where G represents the gap between the cylinder base point and the leading edge of the plate. The drag varies with the gap ratio; it has the minimum value at a certain gap ratio for each Reynolds number. The drag sharply increases past the optimum gap ratio; this seems to be related to the sudden change in the bubble size in the wake region. This trend is consistent with the experimental observation currently available in case of turbulent flow. It is also found that the net drag coefficient significantly depends on the variation of base suction coefficient.

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Rutin and Functional Ingredients of Buckwheat and Their Variations (메밀의 Rutin 및 기능성 물질의 종류와 변이)

  • Choi, Byung-Han;Kim, Sun-Lim;Kim, Sung-Kook
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.41 no.spc1
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    • pp.69-93
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    • 1996
  • In Korea, buckwheat has historically held a very important position because it has been used as a food and traditional medicine. The objectives of this report were to mainly review the up to present papers includings 75 references about buckwheat's rutin, functional ingredients and their variations. Buckwheat provides an abundance of such nutrition as protein, amino acids, vitamin($B_1,\;B_2$, E, P), minerals(Fe, Zn, Mn, Mg, P, Cu, Ca, Se) and dietary fiber. Buckwheat's essential amino acid, lysine, is notably higher amount than cereals. Rutin(vitamin P), one of a group of flavonoids, is abundant in buckwheat and noted for its beneficial function of reducing every kinds of radiation and vascular diseases, diabetes mellitis and retinal hemorrhage, etc. Rutin also acts as a pigment stabilizer and acetone extracts of buckwheat have a potent tyrosinase inhibitory activity.

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A study on the dynamic characteristics of an epicyclic gear trains supported with journal bearing (저널베어링으로 지지된 유성기어열의 동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Han;Ryu, Hyeong-Tae;Cheon, Gil-Jeong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.198-205
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the dynamic characteristics of a star type epicyclic gear train have been analyzed. Nonlinear stiffness of a gear pair were obtained considering the bending and shear deformation, Hertz contact deformation, as well as tooth fillet deformation. Nonlinear stiffness coefficients and damping coefficients around the static equilibrium position were obtained by perturbation method. The loci of the planet gears and sun gear were estimated. Tooth meshing forces and bearing reaction forces were calculated. The effects of bearing clearance and oil viscosity on the gear behavior were also analyzed.

Orbit Determination Accuracy Improvement for Geostationary Satellite with Single Station Antenna Tracking Data

  • Hwang, Yoo-La;Lee, Byoung-Sun;Kim, Hae-Yeon;Kim, Hae-Dong;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.774-782
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    • 2008
  • An operational orbit determination (OD) and prediction system for the geostationary Communication, Ocean, and Meteorological Satellite (COMS) mission requires accurate satellite positioning knowledge to accomplish image navigation registration on the ground. Ranging and tracking data from a single ground station is used for COMS OD in normal operation. However, the orbital longitude of the COMS is so close to that of satellite tracking sites that geometric singularity affects observability. A method to solve the azimuth bias of a single station in singularity is to periodically apply an estimated azimuth bias using the ranging and tracking data of two stations. Velocity increments of a wheel off-loading maneuver which is performed twice a day are fixed by planned values without considering maneuver efficiency during OD. Using only single-station data with the correction of the azimuth bias, OD can achieve three-sigma position accuracy on the order of 1.5 km root-sum-square.

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An Experimental Study on the Floor Impact Sound Measurement for the Apartment with Balcony Remodeled (발코니 확장 공동주택의 바닥충격음 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hyeon-Ku;Song, Guk-Gon;Park, Chan-Woong;Kim, Sun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.437-438
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    • 2008
  • Analysis was carried out on the floor impact sound level between existing plan and enlarged plan with balcony remodeled. Because there is no standardized method to measure the floor impact sound for the apartment with balcony remodeled, two sets of sound source and receiver position were applied depending on whether it is enlarged or not. As a result, it is discovered that different positioning of sound source or receiver in the apartment with balcony remodeled could lead to different result.

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A study of the mechanical properties on the high heat input Electro Gas Welding process (대입열 EGW 용접부 물성에 대한 연구)

  • Seong Hui Jun;Gu Yeon Baek;Kim Gyeong Ju;Kim Dae Sun
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • v.43
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    • pp.183-184
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    • 2004
  • High capacity container carrier has been considered for many decades to transport the more containers at the same time. Therefore, it is required for high capacity container ship to be applied thicker plate to accomodate a number of containers compared to that of general container ship. To maintain the same productivity of this thicker plate, new welding process should be considered. One of the process for vertical-up position is 2 electrodes EGW(Electro Gas Welding). 2 ectrodes EGW was applied and evaluated whether it can be applicable or not. The heat input used for 72mm thick plate was 520k11cm. from the mechanical test, it is considered that this process can be applicable, showing satisfaction of mechanical properties such as tensile strength, elongation and impact property.

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Optimization of Nd:YAG laser welding parameters for sealing the small Ti tube ends (소형 티타늄 튜브 끝의 밀봉용접을 위한 Nd:YAG 레이저 용접조건의 최적화)

  • Lee Hyeong Geun;Han Hyeon Su;Son Gwang Jae;Hong Sun Bok
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • v.43
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    • pp.73-75
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to optimize Nd:YAG laser welding parameters to seaz a Rf source into a Ti micro capsule. Ti tube ends can be sealed as some length of ぉbe end is melted and coalesced. The exact control of the melted length is the most important to get sound sealing. The Nozzle type, tube rotating speed, tilt angle, focal position, pumping voltage, pulse frequency and pulse width were selected as the Nd:YAG laser welding Parameters. These Parameters were optimized by the Taguchi experimental method using 115 orthogonal array. Appearance and cross section of the seated tube ends were examined by SEM.

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Residual error selecting method for precise geometric correction

  • Kim, Myoung-Sun;Ohno, Yasuo;Takagi, Mikio
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.3-7
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    • 1999
  • The images of the meteorological satellite NOAA contain geometrical distortions caused by its ambiguous position, its vibration, its sensor's movement, and so on. Geometric correction of satellite images is one of the most important parts in many remote sensing as the primary processing. Ground control points (GCP's) are necessary to check the accuracy of geometric correction and used for precise geometric correction. In this paper, a method for automatically selecting the residual error is presented. Calculating the effective angle and residual errors vector using the succeeded matching GCP's, precise geometric correction using an affine transformation is applied to systematically a corrected image. And the error is decreased by an affine transformation. The above enable the geometric correction of high quality.

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Vision based 3D Position and Attitude Determination using Landmarks' Line-of-Sight Measurements (랜드마크 시선각 측정값을 이용한 3D 비전항법해 결정)

  • Kim, Young-Sun;Ji, Hyun-Min;Hwang, Dong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1938-1939
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 랜드마크의 시선각 측정값을 이용하여 3D 비전항법해를 계산하기 위한 항법방정식을 유도하고 항법해 결정 방법을 보여준다. 먼저, 카메라좌표계에서 측정한 시선각과 항법좌표계의 관계를 이용하여 3차원 항법방정식을 유도하였으며 항법해를 계산하기 위해서는 최소한 3개 이상의 랜드마크를 관측해야함을 보였다. 또한 논문에서는 항법방정식과 기하학을 이용하여 항체의 위치 및 자세를 계산하는 과정을 상세하게 기술한다.

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A Study on Product Positioning based on Conjoint Analysis in a Competitive Market (경쟁시장에서 컨조인트분석에 기초한 제품포지셔닝에 대한 연구 : 온라인 게임을 중심으로)

  • Baek Seung-Kee;Rhim Ho-Sun;Park Myung-Sub
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.107-125
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    • 2006
  • We introduce a two-stage game theoretic model to support decision making processes for product Positioning and pricing in competitive environment. In the first stage, firms decide on entry and product position, in the second stage, firms compete with price. 'Alpha rule' is used as a choice model. Demand parameters of the choice model are estimated by conjoint analysis. We investigate conditions for the existence of Nash price equilibria in the pricing game. Nash equilibria in the entry and positioning game are produced using a concept of stable sets. An example of the online game industry in Korea is examined.