• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.526-538
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• 2001

Fatigue tests in air and in room temperature water were performed to obtain comparable data and stable crack measuring conditions. In air environment, fatigue crack growth rate was increased with increasing temperature due to an increase in crack tip oxidation rate. In room temperature water, the fatigue crack growth rate was faster than in air and crack path varied on loading conditions. In simulated light water reactor (LWR) conditions, there was little environmental effect on the fatigue crack growth rate (FCGR) at low dissolved oxygen or at high loading frequency conditions. While the FCGR was enhanced at high oxygen condition, and the enhancement of crack growth rate increased as loading frequency decreased to a critical value. In fractography, environmentally assisted cracks, such as semi-cleavage and secondary intergranular crack, were found near sulfide inclusions only at high dissolved oxygen and low loading frequency condition. The high crack growth rate was related to environmentally assisted crack. These results indicated that environmentally assisted crack could be formed by the Electrochemical effect in specific loading condition.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2003년도 추계학술발표회
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• pp.435-437
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• 2003

In order to investigate processes and factors controlling the chemical and isotopic compositions of the Han River, seasonal studies were carried out. The North Han River was much lower in the concentrations of total dissolved solids (TDS), dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and major ions than the South Han River, but higher in $SiO_2$ concentration, $\delta$$^{34}$ $S_{so4}$ value and $^{87}$ Sr/$^{86}$ Sr ratio. This indicates that the chemical and isotopic compositions of the Han River were strongly controlled by the geology of their drainage basins: silicate rocks in the North Han River and carbonate rocks in the South Han River. The $\delta$$^{34}$ $S_{so4}$ values were relatively higher in the North Han River (5.90$\pm$1.46$\textperthousand$)) than in the South Han River (3.48$\pm$0.73$\textperthousand$). This implies that dissolved S $O_{4}$$^{2-}$ in the North Han River might be mostly derived from deposition of atmospheric sulfates, whereas in the South Han River from oxidation of sulfide minerals in the abandoned poly-metallic deposits and the coal-bearing sedimentary rocks distributed over the upstream as well as deposition of atmospheric sulfates. The $^{87}$ S $r^{86}$ Sr ratios in the North Han River were distinctly higher than those in the South Han River, reflecting water-rock interaction with different rock types.pes.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2003년도 추계학술발표회
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• pp.409-412
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• 2003

Total extraction of stream sediments in the Kwangyang mine area shows their significant pollution with most trace metals such as Cr, Co, Fe, Pb, Cu, Ni, Zn and Cd, due to sulfide oxidation in waste dumps. Calculations of enrichment factor shows that Chonam-ri creek sediments are more severely contaminated than Sagok-ri sediments. Using the weak acid (0.1N HCl) extraction and sequential extraction techniques, the transport and sediment-water partitioning of heavy metals in mine drainage were examined for contaminated sediments in the Chonam-ri and Sagok-ri creeks of the Kwangyang Au-Ag mine area. Calculated distribution coefficient (Kd) generally decreases in the order of Pb $\geq$Al > Cu > Mn > Zn > Co > Ni $\geq$ Cd. Sequential extraction of Chonam-ri creek sediments shows that among non-residual fractions the Fe-Mn oxide fraction is most abundant for most of the metals. This indicates that precipitation of Fe hydroxides plays an important role in regulating heavy metal concentrations in water, as shown by field observations.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.3-7
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• 2018

고품위 산화광의 고갈로 인해 금속황화광의 제련공정의 개발이 중요해지고 있다. 금속황화광의 침출은 대부분 전기화학반응으로 크게 $H_2S$, S, ${SO_4}^{2-}$ 발생형으로 분류된다. 침출용액의 산도와 산화제의 종류 및 농도는 황의 중산생성물 형성에 큰 영향을 미친다. 산화성이 강한 침출용액에서 황 옥소음이온의 Frost도는 황의 산화수가 증가할수록 열역학적으로 안정함을 나타낸다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.589-594
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• 1963

Ascorbic acid has a strong power to reduce other materials, so by using this reducing power we can analise many materials quantitatively. Dihydro-ascorbic acid is quantitatively changed into ascorbic acid under a certain condition, if reduced by hydrogen-sulfide. Dihydro-ascorbic acid also has physiolosical effect, but less effect than ascorbic acid. The effect of dihydro-ascorbic acid is regarded as a half of that of ascorbic acid. Among the analytical methods applying this theory the method using 2.6 dichlorophenol indophenol what called the method of Indophenol is used most widely; so does Hydrazine-method. But comparing these two methods the former shows a little higher rate in analytical value. Vegetable are vital sources for vitamin C. According to the report of the commitee of FAO Korean branch the amount of daily per head average intake of vitamin C is about 70mg in raw materials. Since vitamin C is easily affected by heating or oxidation in Cooking the loss is not a little. Consequntly it is regarded that the actual amount of intake will be much less than basic amount. It is therefore very important to find out that how much percent of the loss there will be in case of cooking, in order to dicide the actual amount of in take as proper nutrition for a person. Therefore this paper intended to give some help in setting a standard amount of V.C intake, by measuring the change of the V.C amount using the general cooking method and by measuring amount of V.C contained in the part of vegetable, used in Korea abundantly.

• Journal of the korean society of oceanography
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.243-250
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• 2004

Sediment microcosm experiments were conducted for 14 and 28 days using Zn spiked sediment to examine the changing distribution of bioavailab1e sediment-bound Zn at different SEM (simultaneously extracted metal)-Zn/ AVS (acid volatile sulfide) mole ratios as a function of time and amphipod density. In surficial sediments (0-1cm), AVS concentrations significantly decreased due to bioturbation and oxidation, while SEM-Zn concentrations remained unchanged. As a result, SEM-Zn/AVS ratios in the surface sediment were greater one although the ratios were designed as less than one initially. With increasing SEM-Zn/AVS ratios in surficial sediments, concentrations of potentially bioavailable $MgCl_2$extractable-Zn, NaOAc extractable-Zn and pore water-Zn significantly increased, while concentrations of SEM-Zn were not significantly varied. Results suggested that as AVS concentrations decreased, AVS bound Zn was partitioned to other sediment fractions (i.e. $MgCl_2$ and NaOAc extractable) and the pore water, resulting in changes in Zn bioavailability in surficial sediments. Concentrations of AVS, SEM-Zn and pore water-Zn remained unchanged in the deeper layers (>1 cm) of the sediment.

• 대한금속재료학회지
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• 제47권2호
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• pp.99-106
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• 2009

The high temperature corrosion properties of heat resistant steels were investigated in oxidation atmosphere including sulfur dioxide. The heat resistant steels of T22, T92, T122, T347HFG and T304H were evaluated at 620, $670^{\circ}C$ for 400 hours. The corrosion rates showed a decreasing tendency while chrome contents of those steels increased from 2 mass.% to 19 mass.%. The in crease in temperature increasement has an more effect on the corrosion rates of low chrome steels than high chrome steels. The weight gains of T22, T92, T304H at $670^{\circ}C$ were 3.7, 1.65, 1.23 times compared with those at $620^{\circ}C$. The external scale formed on T22 was composed of hematite, magnetite and Fe-Cr spinel and internal layer including iron oxide mixed with sulfide. The scales formed on T92, T122, T304H consisted of an outer layer of hematite and inner layer of chrome oxide and hematite. The proportion of chrome oxide at inner layer was increased when the chrome contents in heat resistant steels were increased.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.11-19
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• 2021

황화 광석으로부터 유래된 고농도 비소 함유 침출 용액에 대하여 공기와 활성탄 병용을 통해 비소를 산화 및 침전 제거하는 연구를 수행하였다. 침출 용액은 국내 황화 광석 시료를 pH 1, 50℃ 조건의 황산 용액에서 95시간동안 침출하여 제조하였으며, 침출 용액 내 금속이온 농도 분석 결과 Fe가 약 7 g/L, As가 약 3 g/L 함유된 것으로 측정되었다. 해당 용액에 대하여 공기와 활성탄 병용 시 비소의 산화 및 침전 효과를 파악하기 위해 5가지 산화 조건(공기 주입, 공기와 1, 5, 10 w/v% 활성탄 투입, H₂O₂ 투입) 하에 초기 pH 1, 90℃에서 72시간 동안 산화 및 침전 실험을 수행하였다. 실험 결과 공기와 활성탄을 함께 투입한 경우 활성탄 표면에 생성된 작용기로 인해 산화 반응의 속도가 빠르고 비소 제거율이 향상되는 것으로 분석되었다. 또한, 활성탄의 투입량이 증가할수록 반응의 효율이 향상되었으며, 5 w/v% 이상의 활성탄 투입 시 약 93-94%의 비소가 제거된 것으로 분석되었다. 침전 생성물에 대한 XRD 분석 결과 산화 반응에 의해 스코로다이트(FeAsO₄·2H₂O)가 잘 생성된 것으로 나타났다.

• 지질공학
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.501-512
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• 2018

건설현장의 지반내 황철석 등은 산성침출수를 발생시켜 주변환경 및 기반시설의 노화 촉진과 같은 문제를 야기한다. 이 연구에서는 밀양지역 도로공사구간의 시추코어를 대상으로 황철석에 의한 순 산발생량평가 및 침출수의 화학성분을 분석을 통하여 도로공사구간에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 시추코어 시료 13점을 확보하여 순 산발생량(NAG)시험, pH, 산화환원전위, 전기전도도를 측정하고 화학성분을 분석하였다. 아울러 시추코어의 연마박편을 제작하여 전자현미분석을 실시하였다. 순 산발생량 시험결과, 산성배수의 가능성이 높고 관리가 필요한 pH 3.5 이하는 7지점이며, 화학성분은 $Fe(Ca)-SO_4$ 유형을 보인다. 코어내 전황 함량은 0.004~12.5%의 범위를 보이며, 전황(T-S)과 NAG-pH간 상관관계에서 6개의 시료가 산성암반배수 영역에 도시되었다. 따라서 도로공사 구간 전반에 걸쳐 산성배수로 인한 주변 환경 피해 및 시설물 노화 등에 대비하는 조치가 필요할 것이다.

• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.191-196
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• 2006

유전체장벽방전에 의해 발생된 오존을 배기가스에 주입하면 질소산화물의 주성분인 NO가 빠르게 $NO_2$로 산화된다. 일단 NO가 $NO_2$로 산화되면 다음 단계에서 황화나트륨이나 아황산나트륨과 같은 환원제에 의해 쉽게 $N_2$로 환원될 수 있다. 본 연구에 사용된 환원제들은 $SO_2$도 효과적으로 제거시킬 수 있으므로 $NO_x$와 $SO_2$를 동시에 처리하는 것이 가능하다. 오존처리실과 흡수환원반응기로 구성된 본 연구의 2단계 공정은 모사 배기가스에 포함된 $NO_x$를 95%, $SO_2$를 100% 제거시킬 수 있었다. 환원제인 황화나트륨으로부터 발생되는 황화수소는 강염기인 수산화나트륨을 환원제와 함께 사용함으로써 방지할 수 있었다. $NO_x$와 $SO_2$를 동시에 처리하기 위한 환원제로 $Na_2SO_3$보다 $Na_2S$가 더 우수한 성능을 보여주었다.