• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.264-273
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• 2012

중 고등학교 교사의 근골격계 불편증상과 관련 요인을 알아보기 위해 2010년 10월 1일부터 10월 15일까지 250명의 교사들을 대상으로 근골격계 불편증상 설문조사를 실시하고, 231명(남자 68명, 여자 163명)의 결과를 신체 각 부위별로 통계분석 하였다. 근골격계 불편증상의 관련요인으로 특히 주관적 건강상태가 높은 연관성을 보였고(OR 11.75, 95% CI, 3.56-38.78), 그 외 근무학교유형, 40세 이상, 2시간 이상의 가사노동시간, 8시간 이상의 VDT작업시간, 휴식여부가 유의한 상관성이 있는 요인들로 분석되었다. NIOSH 기준에 의한 근골격계 불편증상 호소율은 36.8%였고, 각 부위별 불편증상 호소부위와 빈도는 목 60명(26.0%), 어깨 70명(30.0%), 팔/팔꿈치 16명(6.9%), 손/손가락 31명(13.4%), 허리 35명(15.2%), 다리/발 17명(7.4%)으로 목과 어깨의 발생빈도가 높았다. 목 부위는 주관적 건강상태와 휴식유무, 어깨부위는 주관적 건강상태와 성별, 손/손가락 부위는 연령, 허리부위는 주관적 건강상태와 연령, 다리부위는 주관적 건강상태와 연령, VDT작업시간이 관련성 있는 요인들로 분석되었다. 사무직근로자에서 근골격계 질환은 간단한 스트레칭만으로도 예방 가능하다. 신체 각 부위별로 간단하고 적절한 운동을 통해 자신의 건강상태를 유지하고 올바른 작업 자세와 작업요건을 갖추고 작업시간 중간에 충분한 휴식시간을 가짐으로써 직무로 인한 근골격계의 과도한 긴장과 불편감 발생을 낮추기 위한 스스로의 노력이 필요하다.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.18-38
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• 2001

This paper attempts to identify variables which affect Korean electronic commerce(EC) venture's strategies for the international market entry decision making. Especially in the perspective of quality management perspective, it is highly relevant question which factors are critical when the industry has high technology driven characteristics such as EC, product quality related factors or environmental factors. Technology competence, operational competence, local marketing competence, psychological barriers, domestic competition level, and local infrastructure level are included to generate the explaining model for international market entry decision. The result is that the higher technology competence and local marketing competence are the significant factors. The higher the perception in these factors, the higher the intention to enter the international market in EC industry. These factors play a pivotal role in determining to go abroad the foreign EC market. Our finding implies that the subjective confidence on quality of EC solution(technology competence) and venture's capability of maintaining it(local marketing competence) are the important factors, when EC ventures make the decisions to enter the foreign markets.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.547-555
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• 2014

Objective: This study was conducted to investigate the association between subjective distress symptoms and argon welding among workers in Gyeongnam Province shipyard. Method: 31 argon and 29 non-argon welding workers were selected as study subjects in order to measure concentrations of personal dust, welding fumes and other hazardous materials such as ZnO, Pb, Cr, FeO, MnO, Cu, Ni, $TiO_2$, MgO, NO, $NO_2$, $O_3$, $O_2$, $CO_2$, CO and Ar. An interviewer-administered questionnaire survey was also performed on the same subjects. The items queried were as follows: age, height, weight, working duration, welding time, welding rod amounts used, drinking, smoking, and rate of subjective distress symptoms including headache and other symptoms such as fever, vomiting and nausea, metal fume fever, dizziness, tingling sensations, difficulty in breathing, memory loss, sleep disorders, emotional disturbance, hearing loss, hand tremors, visual impairment, neural abnormality, allergic reaction, runny nose and stuffiness, rhinitis, and suffocation. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software, version 18. Data are expressed as the mean ${\pm}SD$. An ${\chi}^2$-test and a normality test using a Shapiro wilk test were performed for the above variables. Logistic regression analysis was also conducted to identify the factors that affect the total score for subjective distress symptoms. Result: An association was shown between welding type (argon or non-argon welding) and the total score for subjective distress symptoms. Among the rate of complaining of subjective distress symptoms, vomiting and nausea, difficulty breathing, and allergic reactions were all significantly higher in the argon welding group. Only the concentration of dust and welding fumes was shown to be distributed normally after natural log transformation. According to logistic regression analysis, the correlations of working duration and welding type (argon or non-argon) between the total score of subjective distress symptoms were found to be statistically significant (p=0.041, p=0.049, respectively). Conclusion: Our results suggest that argon welding could cause subjective distress symptoms in shipyard workers.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.189-210
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• 2014

본 연구의 목적은 농촌 노인의 사회활동과 여가활동, 주관적 삶의 질 간의 인과관계를 분석하는데 있다. 이를 위하여 농촌 노인의 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 차이와 사회활동, 여가활동이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 자료를 수집하였으며, 수집된 340분의 자료 중 결측치를 제외한 324부의 자료를 분석에 사용하였다. 연구 결과 농촌 노인의 사회활동과 여가활동, 삶의 만족도 및 기대감은 인구사회학적 특성에 따라 부분적인 차이가 나타났고, 농촌 노인의 사회활동과 여가활동은 주관적 삶의 질인 삶의 만족도와 삶의 기대감에 정(+)의 영향을 주는 요인이었다. 삶의 만족도에는 종교활동과 취미, 사교활동 등의 여가활동이 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤으며, 삶의 기대감에는 취미활동을 통한 여가활동이 중요한 영향요인으로 분석되었다. 농촌 노인의 경제활동은 주관적 경제만족과 생활수준 기대감, 정부/지자체 기대감에 영향을 미쳤고, 자원봉사활동과 소일거리는 주관적 건강만족에 영향을 미치고 있었다. 이 결과를 고려하여 농촌 노인의 삶의 질을 높일 수 있는 방안을 제언하고, 이론적 실천적 함의를 제시하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.497-508
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 조직문화가 조직에서의 구성원들의 주관적 행복에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 것이다. 이를 위하여 직장인 142명을 대상으로 조직에서 경험하는 조직문화와 주관적 행복에 대하여 조사하였다. 이를 측정하기 위해, 조직문화는 Quinn과 Kimberly의 경쟁가치모형(Competing Value Model)을 사용하였으며, 주관적 행복은 한국적인 문화적 특성을 반영할 수 있도록 개발된 단축형 행복 척도(COMOSWB)를 사용하였다. 그 결과로 첫째, 조직문화는 조직에서의 주관적 행복에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며(p<.001), 조직문화가 주관적 행복을 28.4% 설명하는 것으로 나타났다. 조직문화 중에서 유일하게 집단 문화만이 주관적 행복에 정적인 영향(p<.001)을 미쳤다. 반면에 위계문화, 개발문화, 합리문화는 주관적 행복에 유의한 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 또한 조직문화는 주관적 행복의 하위 요인인 삶의 만족(p<.001), 긍정정서(p<.001), 부정정서(p<.05)에 유의한 영향을 미치며, 각각 35.3%, 26.0%, 5.1%의 설명력을 가졌다. 조직문화 중에서 유일하게 집단문화만이 삶의 만족에 정적인 영향(p<.001)을, 긍정정서에 정적인 영향(p<.001)을 미쳤고, 부정정서에는 부적인 영향(p<.01)을 미친 것으로 나타났다. 이 결과를 바탕으로 이론적 실제적 시사점과 향후 연구에 대한 제안점을 제시하였다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권10호
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• pp.97-104
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 연령집단별로 지역사회 노인의 대면이름대기 능력, 생성이름대기 능력, 청력장애 수준, 우울 수준에 차이가 있는지, 그리고 이들 간에 어떠한 상관관계가 있는지, 마지막으로 지역사회 노인의 두 가지 이름대기 능력(대면이름대기와 생성이름대기)을 설명하는 요인은 무엇인지 알아보고자 하였다. 노인 65명을 65~74세 연소 노인, 75~84세 고령 노인, 85세 이상 초고령 노인으로 구분하였고, 이들을 대상으로 대면이름대기 검사로는 K-BNT-15를, 생성이름대기 검사로는 동물 이름대기 검사를, 주관적 청력장애의 측정은 K-HHIE를, 주관적 우울 정도 측정은 GDS를 사용하였다. 첫째, 연령 집단에 따라 대면이름대기 능력과 우울 수준에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 연령과 우울 수준, 청력장애 수준과 우울 수준 간에 정적 상관을, 교육 수준과 우울 수준 간에는 부적 상관을 보였다. 셋째, 대면이름대기 점수는 연령이, 생성이름대기 점수는 우울 수준이 설명하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 노년층의 이름대기 능력, 청력장애 정도, 우울 수준을 연령대별로 세분화하여 살펴보고, 이들이 단순히 노화의 결과가 아니라는 것과, 이를 해결하기 위해서는 다양한 분야에서 보다 융합적인 접근이 필요함을 보여주었다.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제53권3호
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• pp.255-270
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• 2020

본 연구는 2019년 제15차 청소년건강행태온라인조사 원시자료를 활용하여 청소년들의 편의 식품 섭취 경험에 영향을 미치는 요인을 인구사회학적 특성, 정신건강 특성, 그리고 건강행태 특성으로 구분하여 살펴보았다. 연구 결과에 의하면 청소년들의 편의식품 섭취에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 인구사회학적 특성인 성별, 주관적 학업성적, 주관적 경제상태뿐만 아니라 정신건강 요인인 스트레스 인지, 주관적 수면 충족, 우울감 경험, 자살 생각이 유의한 변수로 확인되었으며, 건강행태 요인으로 아침식사 결식, 패스트푸드, 단 음료 섭취 등과 같은 식생활 행태뿐만 아니라 흡연, 음주, 약물복용 등의 요인도 청소년들의 편의식품 섭취에 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 청소년들의 편의식품 섭취를 줄이기 위해서는 가정에서는 청소년들이 아침식사, 채소, 과일, 우유 섭취와 같은 건강한 식습관 및 충분한 수면 습관을 형성하도록 돕는 자녀교육이 필요하며, 학교에서는 청소년들이 건강한 식품을 선택하고 손쉬운 건강식을 스스로 만들어 먹을 수 있는 기술을 습득하도록 돕는 영양교육이 필요하다. 특히 편의식품 섭취 빈도가 높은 청소년들을 대상으로 스트레스를 관리하고 금연, 금주와 같은 건강증진 행위를 실천하도록 돕는 건강교육이 함께 실시될 필요가 있다. 정부에서는 청소년들에게 건강한 식품을 제공할 수 있는 소매 업체가 우선적으로 학교 주변에 위치할 수 있도록 법률을 제정하거나, 학교 주변 소매 환경에서 양질의 편의식품이 판매될 방안을 마련할 필요가 있다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 향후에는 청소년의 편의식품 섭취에 영향을 미치는 요인을 종단적으로 연구할 것을 제언한다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.951-959
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• 2014

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to find out the fear of dentist care, subjective recognition of dental health, and quality of life in the male high school students and to analyze the influencing factors on dental health care. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was filled out by 243 special high-school in Deagu province from March 3 to March 14, 2014. The questionnaire consisted of general characteristics of the subjects(5 questions), subjective recognition of health and activities to improve health(6 questions), dental fear(20 questions), oral health related quality of life(16 questions). The instrument for dental fear was adapted from measured by Berggren Dental Fear Survey(DFS). A total of 20 DFS questions included treatment avoidance(8 questions), stimulus reaction(6 questions), and physiological reaction(5 questions) and score by Likert 5 scale. Cronbach alpha was 0.974 in the study. Oral health related quality of life was measured by 16 questions of CPQ11-14 for the adolescents by Lau. CPQ11-14 consisted of oral symptoms(4 questions), functional restriction(4 questions), and emotional wellbeing(4 questions). The instrument was score by Likert 5 scale and Cronbach alpha was 0.9354 in the study. Data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0 program for ANOVA and multiple regression analysis. Results: Fear of dentist care showed significant differences in treatment avoidance factor(p<0.001), stimulus reaction factor (p<0.05), and physiological reaction factor(p<0.001). The factors depended on subjective recognition of health and health-improving activities and differences in treatment avoidance factor(p<0.05) and physiological reaction factor(p<0.01). The dental symptoms factors showed significant differences in health recognition(p<0.001), interest in health(p<0.001), alcohol drinking status(p<0.001) and regular meal(p<0.001). While function limit factors showed differences in health recognition (p<0.001), interest in health(p<0.001), smoking(p<0.001), alcohol drinking(p<0.001) and regular meal(p<0.001). Mental and social stabilities factors showed significant differences in health recognition(p<0.001), interest in health(p<0.001) and alcohol drinking status(p<0.001). Among the factors influencing on the quality of life in dental health, interest in health(p<0.005), alcohol drinking(p<0.005) and physiological reaction in the midst of fear of dentist care(p<0.001) were the significant impact factor. Conclusions: It is necessary to develop a continuous and systematical program of dental health and dental care by experts so that the students can reduce the fear of dentist care by regular dental checkup and preventive treatment and care.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.15-34
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• 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to grasp the concept of ethical consumption that is inevitably one of the behaviors of consumption and to find factors affecting ethical consumption. The most special idea of this study is including motive in the research model. And motive will influence the factors affecting the intention to behave. Research design, data, and methodology: Considering variables affecting ethical consumption, we first adopted the T theory of Planned Behavior. There are three variables of attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavior control in the model. In addition to variables used in the Planned Behavior Theory, ethical duty, self-identity, motive, neutralization, ambivalence are included in the study. Questionnaires are made for survey, and investigation was conducted from 1th March to 11th of March. Total 360 copies are used for analysis. SPSS version 23 was used for analysis. Results: Study results show that first, the variables of attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, ethical duty, self-identity are turned to be statistically significant factors affecting ethical consumption intention. In this study, we defined the ethical consumption as voluntary, self-sacrifice needed, and additional efforts required behavior, therefore motive thought to be needed at fist for individual consumer to form intention. For neutralization and ambivalence, neutralization does not affect ethical consumption directly or indirectly, but we found ambivalence has moderating effect while motive affecting attitude, perceived behavior control, self-identity and has moderating effect while attitude, subjective nom, perceived behavior control, self-identity affects intention. Ambivalence means individual consumer's thought or preoccupation toward ethical consumption, in other words, consumer may have fiendly or unfriendly, positive or negative impression to it. Overall, motive and ambivalence are important factors for ethical consumption. Motive plays some role from the start influencing main factors affecting ethical consumption. Ambivalence also functions by moderating variables. Thinking of ambivalence taking account of essence of ethical consumption, some consumers may have pretext or justification for not doing ethical consumption which may again annoy themselves. Conclusions: In conclusion, for intention to ethical consumption to be formed motive should be activated beforehand and ambivalence should be considered. Negative ambivalence toward ethical consumption should be removed and positive ambivalence should be developed.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.1-26
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• 2001

This research is aimed to define how the depression, performing ability of IADL and muscular-skeletal pain of the Aged, according to their residential circumstance, sex and age, can affect the subjective health index and how all these are related and associated with. For the period of June 1 to July 31, 2000, in order to study and define how the depression, performing ability of IADL and muscular-skeletal pain are related to the subjective health index of the Aged, we have conducted an enquete through a direct interview with 693 persons over age sixty-five (65) in Daejon and in other adjacent areas, divided into three different residential types “The Aged living at home”, “The Aged living at welfare facilities” and “The Aged living alone”. We have studied all the data and information obtained through this enquete and have analyzed χ²-test, t-test, ANOVA, analysis of simple correlation, analysis of factor. by SPSS10.0/PC+. The results were as follows: Generally, the four (4) factors depression, IADL performing ability, muscular-skeletal pain and the subjective health index of the Aged, are a lot influenced by and related to their residential circumstance, their sex and their age. With regard to the depression of the Aged by their sex, it was analyzed that, on an average, the female-Aged gains 48.3 point which reflects comparatively the higher points and the female-Aged is more depressed. In analyzing depression of the Aged by their age, it appears that the Aged between eighty (80) to eight-four (84) years of age, gains 49.2 point which is the highest points and simultaneously we could realize that depression follows age, - the more the age gets, the more the depression is increased. In analyzing depression of the Aged by their residential type, it shows that “the Aged living alone” gains 50.9 point and is most depressed. With regard to the IADL performance of the Aged by their sex, it was analyzed that, on an average, the female-Aged gains 23.8 point, which shows the performance of the female-Aged is less independent. In addition, it was also found that the IADL performing ability is becoming less and less independent following their age increasing. In analyzing IADL performance by their residential type, it appears that “the Aged living at welfare facilities” gains the lowest 21.5 point and is least independent. We conclude that some assistances from others are required for the Aged living at welfare facilities in their performing IADL. With regard to the muscular-skeletal pain of the Aged by their sex, it was analyzed that, on an average, the female-Aged gains 3.0 point and the female-Aged suffers from this pain more severely. In analyzing this pain by their residential type, it was found that, on an average, the 3.0 point goes for “the Aged living alone”, which explains the Aged living alone is having the most serious pain. With regard to the subjective heath index of the all Aged participated in this research, the analysis indicates 8.8 point and this is considered as a general standard (7-10 point). In analyzing this index by their sex, the female-Aged gains 8.6 point only and it explains a lot of female-Aged consider they are not really healthy. In analyzing this index by their residential type, “the Aged living at welfare facilities” and “the Aged living alone” gain the comparatively lower point, -respectively 8.4 point for the Aged living at welfare facilities and 8.8 point for the Aged living alone. The Aged of these two residential types express they are obviously in a bad condition of health, which makes us think a lot. With regard to the factors affecting the subjective health index of the Aged, it was analyzed that this index can significantly be influenced by their depression, their pain, their age and by how much they are satisfied with their current living conditions, and also analyzed that the correlative relation certainly exists between the depression and pain, and the subjective health index, - that is, the more the depression and pain are serious, the lower the subjective health index indicates. As for the IADL, it appears that the IADL's relation with this index is not that significant and even not important.