• Title/Summary/Keyword: subjective factors

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Factors Influencing the Discomfort of Chewing in the Elderly : Use of the 8th national health and nutrition survey (장·노년층의 저작불편감에 영향을 주는 요인 : 제8기 국민건강영양조사 이용)

  • Ho-Jin Jeong
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: This study utilizes big data from the 8th (2021) National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey to determine first, the relationship between chewing discomfort in the elderly and some systemic diseases and second, whether oral diseases and oral health problems are related to systemic diseases. Since this may have an impact, we aim to provide basic data to facilitate the expansion and emphasize the importance of integrated health management education. Methods: Original data from the 8th (2021) National Health and Nutrition Survey, conducted by the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, were analyzed using SPSS Version 21.0 (IBM). A complex sample frequency analysis was conducted to confirm the general and health-related characteristics of the study subjects, and a complex sample cross-analysis was conducted to determine chewing discomfort according to both general and health-related characteristics. Complex sample multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted to determine the effect on chewing discomfort. Results: In order to analyze the factors that affect chewing discomfort, the general characteristics that showed significant differences in chewing discomfort were adjusted for age, personal income, education level, basic livelihood security, high blood pressure, subjective health status, and subjective oral health. It was found that the condition had a statistically significant effect on chewing discomfort. Conclusion: The findings of this study demonstrate that high blood pressure, subjective health status, and subjective oral health status affect chewing discomfort; hence, measures such as developing and operating programs to improve national oral health are needed. We hope that our study will be used as basic data for research into chewing discomfort and systemic diseases in the elderly.

DEVELOPMENT OF A SOUND QUALITY INDEX FOR THE EVALUATION OF BOOMING NOISE OF A PASSENGER CAR BASED ON REGRESSIVE CORRELATION

  • LEE J. K.;PARK Y. W.;CHAI J. B.;JANG H. K.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.367-374
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a sound quality index to evaluate the vehicle interior noise. The index was developed using a correlation analysis of an objective measurement and a subjective evaluation data. First, the objective set of measurements was obtained at two specified driving conditions. One is from a wide-open test condition and the other is from a constant-speed test condition. At the same time, subjective evaluation was carried out using a score of ten scale where 17 test engineers participated in the experiment. The correlation analysis between the psycho-acoustic parameters derived from the objective measurement and the subjective evaluation was performed. The most critical factors at both test conditions were determined, and the corresponding equations for the sound quality were obtained from the multiple factor regression method. Finally, a comparative work between previous index and present index was performed to validate the effectiveness of the proposed index.

The Correlation Study of the Jury Test and Sound Quality Metrics Evaluation for Impact Sound of the Golf Club (골프채 타격음에 대한 청취실험과 음질 평가지수 관련 연구)

  • Park, Hee-Jun;Kim, Kwan-Ju;Park, Jin-Gue;Kim, Sang-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.595-598
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    • 2005
  • The impact sound of the golf club is one of the major factors to purchase it. Sound qualify evaluation techniques are mostly developed for harmonic sounds. Sound quality metrics for the impact sound is proposed in this study. Jury test, one of the typical subjective evaluation scheme, is carried out for evaluating the sound quality of 11 different golf drivers. Above subjective classification results are assumed to be the right answers. Conventional objective evaluation methods such as Zwicker loudness sensory pleasantness are calculated. Wavelet analysis and instantaneous loudness are applied in order to evaluate the transient sounds, which shows better correlation with the results from those by jury test.

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Thermophisiological Responses and Wearing Comfort of the Lining Fabrics of Summer One Piece Dress (여름철 원피스드레스 안감소재에 따른 온열적 생리반응과 주관적 착용감)

  • Kweon, Soo-Ae;Choi, Jong-Myoung;Kim, In-Wha
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.645-651
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of the study was to investigate the thermophisiological responses and subjective wearing comfort for the six lining fabrics of one-piece dress in summer environment. There were significant differences in the microclimate, the mean skin temperature and the subjective wear comfort for the lining fabrics. The mean skin temperature of rayon and acetate were lower than that of synthetic fiber. The wearing comfort of rayon and acetate were better than that of synthetic fiber. There were clear correlations between the mechanical properties and the subjective wear comfort of lining fabrics. The hygroscopicity and density of textile affected the humidity and tactile sensation of dress, and they were important factors determining the wearing comfort of one-piece dress.

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Assessing the Mediating Effects of the Factors on the Relationships between Customers' Past Behavior and Intention to Exit in Western Restaurant (서양음식점에 대한 고객들의 과거행동과 재방문행동의도의 관계에 미치는 매개요인들의 영향 평가)

  • Kang, Jong-Heon;Pyo, Gil-Tack
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.433-442
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating role of attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control on the relationships between past behavior and customers' intention to engage in exit of dissatisfaction responses. Results of the study demonstrated that the past behavior significantly improved the predictability of the voice of dissatisfaction response intentions. Furthermore, the mediating analyses indicated that the influence of past behavior was mediated by mediator. In the contests of exit behavior, the effect of past behavior on intention to exit was mediated by attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control.

Predicting the subjective loudness of floor impact noise in apartment building using neural network analysis (Neural Network Analysis를 이용한 공동주택 바닥충격음의 주관적 라우드니스 예측)

  • You, Byoung-Cheol;Jeon, Jin-Yong;Cho, Moon-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.351.1-351
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    • 2002
  • In this research, the relationship between physical measurements and subjective evaluations of floor impact noise in apartment building was quantified by applying the neural network analysis due to its complex and nonlinear characteristics. The neural network analysis was undertaken by setting up L-value, inverse A index, Zwicker parameters and ACF/IACF factors, as input data, which came from the measurements at real suites of apartment building having various sound insulations. (omitted)

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The Predictors of Subjective Well-Being among Older Adults (노인의 주관적 안녕감 예측요인)

  • Gong, Su-Ja;Kim, Hyun-Sook;Ha, Mi-OK
    • Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.368-378
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: This study was to explore the predictors of subjective well-being of Korean older adults. Method: Data were collected through the structured interview using questionnaire with 199 older adults over 60 years. To identify the most effective predictor of the SWB, a stepwise regression analysis was conducted on each subscale of SWB measure. Results: The results showed that receiving support from family was the effective factor of life satisfaction. Receiving support from family, health, optimism, economy, positive reappraisal, and giving support to family were the effective factors of emotional well-being. Conclusion: This study found that family support was the most important predictor on SWB among Korean older adults.

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Analytical Concept of Happiness and Its Measurement (행복의 분석적 개념과 측정방법)

  • Cho, Donghun
    • Journal of Labour Economics
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.79-104
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    • 2017
  • This papers reviews the concept of happiness which has begun to be widely used in many fields. The concept of happiness is extensively examined within the analytical concept of subjective well-being. Three components of subjective well-being are clearly summarized in the paper. In addition, related questionaries measuring those components are provided from the most widely accepted in the study of happiness. The role of two factors such as income and unemployment in determining individuals' happiness is also discussed.

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The Effect of Subjective Evaluation of Fabric Hand on Judge's Age and Sex -Enzyme Hydrolyzed Denim fabrics- (평가자의 연령과 성별이 직물의 태 평가에 미치는 영향 -셀룰라아제 처리된 데님을 중심으로 -)

  • 김경애
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.38 no.10
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2000
  • The subjective hand and preference of enzyme hydrolyzed denim fabrics were evaluated using the scale developed. The factors affecting consumer's taste for polyester fabrics were analyzed by the statistical technique. The effects of alkaline hydrolysis on the properties of polyester fabrics were evaluated by subjective and objective hand measurements. The lower the age of evaluators, the more sensitive their feeling. As the age decreased, evaluators felt fabrics become flossy and soft surface property is smooth, flexible, warm, refined. They didn't catch the sense of durability, moisture related property and sense of shape recovery. The lower the age, the fabric was more preferred. Women were more sensitive and consistent than men.

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Assessing the Mediating Effects of the Factors on the Relationships between Customers' Past Behavior and Negative Word-of-Mouth Intention in Western Restaurant (서양 음식점에 대한 고객들의 과거 행동과 부정적인 구전 행동 의도의 관계에 미치는 매개 효과 평가)

  • Kang, Jong-Heon;Pyo, Gil-Taek
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.615-622
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating role of attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control on the relationships between past behavior and customers' intention to engage in negative word-of-mouth communication of dissatisfaction responses. Results of the study demonstrated that the inclusion of past behavior improved the predictability of the negative word-of-mouth communication of dissatisfaction response intentions. Furthermore, the mediating analyses indicated that the influence of past behavior was mediated by the mediator. In the contests of negative word-of-mouth communication, the effect of past behavior on intention was partially mediated by attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control.

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