• 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.131-140
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• 2017

Multipath TCP(MPTCP)는 다중 인터페이스를 이용하여 데이터를 동시에 전송하는 전송계층의 프로토콜이다. MPTCP는 비슷한 특성의 망을 사용하는 네트워크 환경에서는 기존 TCP에 비해 우월한 성능을 보이지만 이종 망을 사용하는 MPTCP의 다중경로 중 특정 경로에서 버퍼블로트 현상이 일어나게 되면 급격한 지연시간의 증가로 인해 느린 경로로 전송 된 패킷이 MPTCP 수신버퍼에 도착하지 않게 되어 다른 경로로 수신한 패킷이 수신버퍼에서 대기하는 Head-of-Line(HoL) blocking 현상을 초래하여 기존 TCP 대비 더욱 악화된 성능을 보이기도 한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이러한 버퍼블로트 문제를 해결하기 위해 Active Queue Management(AQM) 기법 중 Adaptive Random Early Detection(ARED), Controlled Delay(CoDel), Proportional Integral Controller Enhanced(PIE)를 네트워크에 적용하여 이종 망에서 MPTCP 성능 개선을 목표로 실험을 진행하였다. 성능 향상을 살펴보기 위해 Linux 기반의 유선 테스트베드를 구축하고 기존 드롭 테일과 AQM을 비교분석하여 AQM 기반의 TCP가 bufferbloat가 있는 다중경로 MPTCP의 성능을 향상시키는 것을 살펴보았다.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2005년도 제25회 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.346-350
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• 2005

연소압 50bar 이상의 연소조건에서 반복 사용이 가능하도록 제작된 물냉각형 칼로리미터에서 막냉각량 및 작동점의 변화 시 열유속의 특성을 알아보았다. 분사기 헤드와 칼로리미터 사이에 12개의 오리피스를 갖는 막냉각 링이 삽입된다. 칼로리미터는 연소실부와 노즐부로 구성되어 있으며, 총 19개의 냉각 채널로 구성되어 있다. 설계점 연소시험 시 막냉각량이 주 연료의 10.5% 유량일 때, 막냉각량이 없는 경우보다 노즐목에서의 최대 열유속은 약 30% 감소되었고, 막냉각량이 없는 경우, 탈설계점(OD3)이 설계점에 비해 노즐목에서의 최대 열유속이 약 31% 증가 하였다.

• 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한용접접합학회 2002년도 Proceedings of the International Welding/Joining Conference-Korea
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• pp.156-161
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• 2002

It depends on the joint configuration, dimensions and constraints on the joint whether the residual stress at the root of single-sided butt weld is tensile or not. Therefore, recommendation is generally made that high R ratio should be used in the fatigue test of this type of joint in order to prevent excessively long life caused by compressive residual stress. in this research, the residual stress profile in butt weld joint was obtained through compliance method, using successive extension of a slot and measurement of the variation of strain during the slot extension. The residual stress profile was firstly assumed to be the linear summation of Legendre polynomials up to 9th order excluding 0th and 1st order. Strain variation on the surface was measured while the slot was being extended by cutting to find out the 8 unknown coefficients of each polynomial tenn. The cut was made by the electric discharge machine. It was concluded that the residual stress near the surface stayed positive, however, it turned into the negative value as soon as it passed through 2 or 3 mm depth. Several fatigue tests were also carried out under zero stress ratio. Test results showed that fatigue life coincides well with the design cuive of butt joint in British Standards, which supports that it is tensile residual stress that exists near the weld root.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.399-407
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• 2011

고체산화물 연료전지(SOFC)와 가스터빈을 결합한 하이브리드 발전시스템에서 가스터빈의 규모별 성능차이가 시스템의 성능에 미치는 영향에 대하여 해석하였다. 이를 위해 kW급, MW 이하급, 수 MW급 등 서로 다른 세 가지 가스터빈을 선정하여 사용하였다. 가스터빈이 순 출력을 거의 내지 못하는 kW급 시스템에서도 연료전지 단독 시스템과 비교해 효율이 증가하였으며, 가스터빈의 출력이 커질수록 (즉, 성능이 좋아질수록) 하이브리드 시스템에서 가스터빈이 차지하는 비중이 커지고 시스템의 효율이 높아짐을 확인하였다. 가스터빈의 압력비 증가에 따른 성능 변화를 살펴본 결과 세 가지 하이브리드 시스템에서 모두 출력은 증가하지만, 효율의 변화는 크지 않음을 확인하였다.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.363-447
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• 2009

The author previously defined the spectral invariants, denoted by $\rho(H;\;a)$, of a Hamiltonian function H as the mini-max value of the action functional ${\cal{A}}_H$ over the Novikov Floer cycles in the Floer homology class dual to the quantum cohomology class a. The spectrality axiom of the invariant $\rho(H;\;a)$ states that the mini-max value is a critical value of the action functional ${\cal{A}}_H$. The main purpose of the present paper is to prove this axiom for nondegenerate Hamiltonian functions in irrational symplectic manifolds (M, $\omega$). We also prove that the spectral invariant function ${\rho}_a$ : $H\;{\mapsto}\;\rho(H;\;a)$ can be pushed down to a continuous function defined on the universal (${\acute{e}}tale$) covering space $\widetilde{HAM}$(M, $\omega$) of the group Ham((M, $\omega$) of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms on general (M, $\omega$). For a certain generic homotopy, which we call a Cerf homotopy ${\cal{H}}\;=\;\{H^s\}_{0{\leq}s{\leq}1}$ of Hamiltonians, the function ${\rho}_a\;{\circ}\;{\cal{H}}$ : $s\;{\mapsto}\;{\rho}(H^s;\;a)$ is piecewise smooth away from a countable subset of [0, 1] for each non-zero quantum cohomology class a. The proof of this nondegenerate spectrality relies on several new ingredients in the chain level Floer theory, which have their own independent interest: a structure theorem on the Cerf bifurcation diagram of the critical values of the action functionals associated to a generic one-parameter family of Hamiltonian functions, a general structure theorem and the handle sliding lemma of Novikov Floer cycles over such a family and a family version of new transversality statements involving the Floer chain map, and many others. We call this chain level Floer theory as a whole the Floer mini-max theory.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제35권5A호
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• pp.423-430
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• 2010

터보 부호화된 시공간 블록 부호(space-time block coding; STBC) 방식을 사용하는 디지털 통신 시스템에서는 STBC 방식에서 어떻게 연판정 값을 제공하느냐가 터보 부호의 성능과 밀접하게 관련되어 있기 때문에 세심한 주의가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 이와 같은 시스템의 수신단에서 터보 부호의 복호화기에 들어가는 STBC 복호화기의 출력 값인 연판정 검출(soft decision detection; SDD) 값의 정확도의 정도에 따른 성능을 살펴본다. 최근 유사 직교 STBC(quasi-orthogonal STBC; QO-STBC) 방식의 복호 과정에서 발생하는 잡음 향상 효과를 완화시키기 위한 방식으로써 잡음 백색화 필터(noise whitened filter)를 이용한 방식이 제안되어 성능 향상 및 복잡도 개선에 도움이 될 수 있음이 밝혀진 바 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 이러한 잡음 백색화 필터를 이용한 QO-STBC 방식에 대한 보다 명확한 수학적 분석 결과를 제시하고, 이에 적합한 SDD 방식을 제안한다.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.87-93
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• 2017

Purpose - This paper investigates whether managerial overconfidence is associated with firm-specific crash risk. Overconfidence leads managers to overestimate the returns of their investment projects, and misperceive negative net present value projects as value creating. They even use voluntary disclosures to convey their optimistic beliefs about the firms' long-term prospects to the stock market. Thus, the overconfidence bias can lead to managerial bad news hoarding behavior. When bad news accumulates and crosses some tipping point, it will come out all at once, resulting in a stock price crash. Research design, data and methodology - 7,385 firm-years used for the main analysis are from the KIS Value database between 2006 and 2013. This database covers KOSPI-listed and KOSDAQ-listed firms in Korea. The proxy for overconfidence is based on excess investment in assets. A residual from the regression of total asset growth on sales growth run by industry-year is used as an independent variable. If a firm has at least one crash week during a year, it is referred to as a high crash risk firm. The dependant variable is a dummy variable that equals 1 if a firm is a high crash risk firm, and zero otherwise. After explaining the relationship between managerial overconfidence and crash risk, the total sample was divided into two sub-samples; chaebol firms and non-chaebol firms. The relation between how I overconfidence and crash risk varies with business group affiliation was investigated. Results - The results showed that managerial overconfidence is positively related to crash risk. Specifically, the coefficient of OVERC is significantly positive, supporting the prediction. The results are strong and robust in non-chaebol firms. Conclusions - The results show that firms with overconfident managers are likely to experience stock price crashes. This study is related to past literature that examines the impact of managerial overconfidence on the stock market. This study contributes to the literature by examining whether overconfidence can explain a firm's future crashes.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제6권9호
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• pp.2073-2085
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• 2012

Recently, the International Telecommunication Union allocated the 470-862 MHz band to the digital broadcasting (DB) service. Moreover, the 790-862 MHz sub-band will be allocated to the next-generation mobile system, known as the International Mobile Telecommunication - Advanced (IMT-A), and to the DB on a co-primary basis in the year 2015. Currently, two candidate technologies are available to represent the IMT-A system; the Mobile WiMAX and Long Term Evolution - Advanced (LTE-A). One of the main criteria of the IMT-A candidate is to not cause additional interference to the primary service (i.e., DB). In this paper, we address the spectrum sharing issue between the IMT-A candidates and the DB service. More precisely, we investigate the interference effect between the DB service and the mobile network, which could be either LTE-A or WiMAX. Our study proposes a spectrum sharing model to take into account the impact of interference and evaluates the spectrum sharing requirements such as frequency separation and separation distance. This model considers three spectrum sharing scenarios: co-channel, zero guard band, and adjacent channel. A statistical analysis is performed, by considering the interferer spectrum emission mask and victim receiver blocking techniques. The interference-to-noise ratio is used as an essential spectrum sharing criterion between the systems. The model considers the random distribution of the users, antenna heights, and the bandwidth effect as well as the deployment environment in order to achieve spectrum sharing. The results show that LTE-A is preferable to WiMAX in terms of having less interference impact on DB; this can eventually allow the operation of both services without performance degradation and thus will lead to efficient utilization of the radio spectrum.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.539-547
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• 2001

클러스터 시스템의 성능을 향상시키기 위해서는 Myrinet과 같은 고성능 통신망 인터페이스가 필수적이다. 그러나 Myrinet에서 동작하는 저수준 통신 계층들은 각기 고유한 통신 방식을 사용하므로 호환성이 떨어진다. 따라서 MPI와 같은 통신 프로그래밍 표준을 효율적으로 구현하여 응용프로그램 수준에서 고성능과 호환성을 동시에 제공하여야 한다. 본 논문에서는 VMMC 통신 계층을 기반으로 MPI를 구현하였다. VMMC의 직접 저장 방식은 MPI의 Send/Recv 방식을 지원하기에 적합하지 않지만 본 논문에서는 두 가지 통신 방식을 변화하기 위한 송수신 큐 구조를 설계하고 늦은 위치 갱신, 선택적 무복사 전송 등의 최적화 기법을 적용함으로써 높은 전송성능을 얻는다. MPI-VMMC의 최대 전송 대역폭은 90.7Mbytes/sec이며 이는 VMMC 통신 계층의 최대 전송 성능의 95%에 달한다.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.51-60
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• 2018

This research focuses on the development of upcycled denim fashion designs, whichis a more specific category within general upcycled fashion design. Characteristics of upcycled fashion design, which has been identified previously by researchers, include the following traits: environmentality, uniqueness, aesthetic appeal, availability, convertibility, and deconstructivity. The expression principles include recycling, substitution, recombination, and reduction. The result of the analysis of the denim fashion design characteristics, which is based on the theoretical analysis, has found. The external expression pattern consists of the deconstruction and reconstitution of materials, the avant-garde style and convertibility, the ability to mix and match materials and techniques, the production of zero waste, and the use of layering. The expression techniques used included decomposition, depaysement, weaving, cut-off, collage, assemblage, overlapping, connecting, attaching, and stitching. The inner meanings were identified as economicality through recycling, convertibility through rearranging, and the rarity and value of hand-made products. The result of the research applying the identified characteristics are as follows. First, developing and creating designs using modified denim and sub-materials with various expression patterns and techniques could provide completely new images unlike existing denim products. Second, modifying the details while maintaining the basic format of denim clothing could provide unique and new possibilities for upcycled denim fashion design. Third, environment-friendly models with creative designs were developed by recycling used denim materials. This reduced waste and energy while maximizing the use of resources. This study expects contribute to upcycled fashion design research by recognizing the unique characteristics and value of denim material.