• 제목/요약/키워드: sub-structure

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P2O5-SnO2계 유리에서 P2O5를 B2O3로 치환첨가 시 구조와 물성에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Substituting B2O3 for P2O5 on the Structure and Properties of P2O5-SnO2 Glass Systems)

  • 최병현;지미정;안용태;고영수;이영훈
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제45권8호
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    • pp.459-463
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    • 2008
  • $P_2O_5-SnO_2$ system $0.5SnO_2-xP_2O_5-(0.5-x)B_2O_3$(x=0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5) glasses have been prepared for Pb-free low temperature glass frit. A investigation about the effect of $B_2O_3$ substitution on properties of $P_2O_5$ glasses, including glass structure properties, thermal properties, and mechanical properties was presented. Substance that is responsible for in moisture absorption existing circumstances supposes by phosphate, and excess moisture tolerance that state funeral's structure is improved breaking does not affect in state funeral bond that only most single bond remains, and can know that does not suffer big impact in boric oxide anomaly present state. This phenomenon estimates that connect with structure change. It is thought according to link this result the phosphoric acid happened structural change. $B_2O_3$ displacement quantity 0.3 mole put out $BO_4$ structures, but above 0.3 mole it changed with the case $BO_3$ structure which it displaces.

3-Dimensional Terbium Coordination Polymers: [Tb4(NDC)6(H2O)5]·2H2O and [Tb2(BPDC)3(H2O)3]·H2O(NDC = 2,6-Naphthalenedicarboxylate; BPDC = 2,2'-Bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxylate)

  • Min, Dong-Won;Lee, Soon-W.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제23권7호
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    • pp.948-952
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    • 2002
  • Three-dimensional terbium coordination polymers with the formulas of [Tb4(NDC)6(H2O)5]${\cdot}$2H2O (1) and [Tb2(BPDC)3(H2O)3]${\cdot}$H2O (2) (NDC = 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate; BPDC = 2,2'-bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxy-late) were prepared by hydrothermal reactions. Both compounds were structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 has a polymeric structure that contains four distinct Tb metals. Three Tb metals have a square-antiprismatic structure, and the remaining one has a 9-coordinate, triply capped trigonal-prismatic structure. Compound 2 is also a polymer with two distinct Tb metals, both of which have a square-antiprismatic structure. The pyridine nitrogen atoms of the BPDC 2- ligand do not coordinate to the metal centers in compound 2.

하모닉 구조를 이용한 두 명의 동시 발화 화자의 위치 추정 (Two Simultaneous Speakers Localization using harmonic structure)

  • 김현경;임성길;이현수
    • 대한음성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한음성학회 2005년도 추계 학술대회 발표논문집
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a sound localization algorithm for two simultaneous speakers. Because speech is wide-band signal, there are many frequency sub-bands in that two speech sounds are mixed. However, in some sub-bands, one speech sound is more dominant than other sounds. In such sub-bands, dominant speech sounds are little interfered by other speech or noise. In speech sounds, overtones of fundamental frequency have large amplitude, and that are called 'Harmonic structure of speech'. Sub-bands inharmonic structure are more likely dominant. Therefore, the proposed localization algorithm is based on harmonic structure of each speakers. At first, sub-bands that belong to harmonic structure of each speech signal are selected. And then, two speakers are localized using selected sub-bands. The result of simulation shows that localization using selected sub-bands are more efficient and precise than localization methods using all sub-bands.

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Preparation and Structure Properties of LaBa2Cu2O9, LaBa22CaCu3O12 and LaBa2Ca2Cu5O15 Perovskites

  • Kareem Ali Jasim;Hind Abdulmajeed Mahdi;Rafah Ismael Noori;Marwa Ayad Abdulmajeed
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제33권9호
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    • pp.367-371
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    • 2023
  • In this study we examine variations in the structure of perovskite compounds of LaBa2Cu2O9, LaBa22CaCu3O12 and LaBa2Ca2Cu5O15 synthesized using the solid state reaction method. The samples' compositions were assessed using X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis. The La: Ba: Ca: Cu ratios for samples LaBa2Cu2O9, LaBa22CaCu3O12 and LaBa2Ca2Cu5O15 were found by XRF analysis to be around 1:2:0:2, 1:2:1:3, and 1:2:2:5, respectively. The samples' well-known structures were then analyzed using X-ray diffraction. The three samples largely consist of phases 1202, 1213, and 1225, with a trace quantity of an unknown secondary phase, based on the intensities and locations of the diffraction peaks. According to the measured parameters a, b, and c, every sample has a tetragonal symmetry structure. Each sample's mass density was observed to alter as the lead oxide content rose. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of the three phases revealed that different Ca-O and Cu-O layers can cause different grain sizes, characterized by elongated thin grains, without a preferred orientation.

Structural characterization of ladder-type cadmium(II) citrate complex, (C3H12N2)[{Cd(H2O)(C6H5O7)}2]·6H2O

  • Kim, Chong-Hyeak;Lee, Sueg-Geun
    • 분석과학
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.355-360
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    • 2007
  • The title complex, $(C_3H_{12}N_2)[\{Cd(H_2O)(C_6H_5O_7)\}_2]{\cdot}6H_2O$, I, has been prepared and its structure characterized by FT-IR, EDS, elemental analysis, ICP-AES, and X-ray single crystallography. It is triclinic system, $P{\bar{1}}$ space group with a = 10.236(2), b = 11.318(2), c = $13.198(2){\AA}$, ${\alpha}=77.95(1)^{\circ}$, ${\beta}=68.10(1)^{\circ}$, ${\gamma}=78.12(1)^{\circ}$, V = $1373.5(3){\AA}^3$, Z = 2. Complex I has constituted by protonated 1,3-diaminopropane cations, citrate coordinated cadmium(II) anions, and free water molecules. The central cadmium atoms have a capped trigonal prism geometry by seven coordination with six oxygen atoms of three different citrate ligands and one water molecule. Citrate ligands are bridged to three different cadmium atoms. Each cadmium atom is linked by carboxylate and hydroxyl groups of citrate ligand to construct an one-dimensional ladder-type assembly structure. The polymeric crystal structure is stabilized by three-dimensional networks of the intermolecular O-H${\cdots}$O and N-H${\cdots}$O hydrogen-bonding interaction.

MgO가 첨가된 (Ca,Sr)(Zr,Ti)O3의 결정구조, 미세구조 및 저손실 유전특성 (Crystal structure, microstructure, and low-loss dielectric property of MgO-added (Ca,Sr)(Zr,Ti)O3)

  • 이도혁;문경석
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.261-267
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    • 2023
  • 마이크로파 유전체 적용을 위해 (Ca, Sr)(Zr, Ti)O3 (CSZT) 계에서 MgO 첨가에 따른 결정 구조, 미세 구조, 및 유전 특성을 연구하였다. 고상 반응법을 통해 합성된 CSZT 분말은 orthorhombic 단일상을 형성하였다. CSZT의 시편을 각각 1200℃, 1300℃ 및 1400℃에서 소결하였고, 소결 후 모든 시편은 orthorhombic 단일상을 확인하였다. 또한 모든 소결 시편은 온도가 증가함에 따라 입자 크기가 증가하였다. 1 mol% MgO를 첨가한 시편의 경우도 소결 이후에 orthorhombic 구조를 갖는 것을 확인하였다. EDS 분석을 통해 1400℃에서 소결 중에 이차상이 형성된 것을 확인하였다. MgO 첨가된 CSZT의 입자크기분포와 치밀화는 첨가하지 않은 경우와 거의 유사했으나, 입자크기분포가 좁아지며 균일해지는 것을 확인하였다. MgO 첨가된 CSZT는 1 k Hz에서 εr = 34.14, tanδ = 0.00047, τε = -3.58 ppm/℃로 우수한 저손실 유전 특성을 가졌다.