• Title/Summary/Keyword: styrene-butadiene-styrene

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Fundamental properties of polymer composite materials for concrete repair (콘크리트 보수용 폴리머 복합재료의 기초적 성질)

  • 지경용;연규석;이윤수;전철수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.319-322
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    • 1999
  • The adhesion properties of polymer cement mortars for cement concrete repair were evaluated with respect to polymer-cement ratios and the surface conditions of cement concrete substrate. Styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) was used as an additive for polymer cement mortars. The adhesion strength of cement mortar was smaller than that of polymer cement mortar. The adhesion strengths to the dry surfaces of substrate were larger than those to the wet surfaces, indicating that the dryness of substrate increased the adhesion strength in repairing concrete structures.

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Electroless Ni plating of ABS plastics (ABS 수지의 무전해 Ni 도금)

  • 김기문;김민희;박종철;송태환;이종권;박지환
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.243-245
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    • 2002
  • ABS(Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) 수지는 낮은 비중과 전기전도도, 가공성 등 우수한 물리적 성질을 갖는다. ABS 수지 제조방법인 Conventional process와 이를 개선한 MmSH(Momentary mold Surface Heating) injection process로 제조하여 나타나는 도금의 최적 조건을 연구하였다. 탈지, 에칭, Neutralization, Catalyzing, Accelerating의 전처리 과정을 거쳐 pH 변화에 따른 무전해 Ni 도금을 실시한 결과 각 수지 모두 pH7 이상에서 도금속도와 밀착력이 증가하였으나 MmSH injection process로 제작된 ABS 수지보다 Coventional process에서 제작된 ABS 수지의 밀착력이 우수한 경향이 나타났다.

Effect of Polymers on the Freezing and Thawing Resistance of Hardened Cement Mortar (시멘트 경화체의 동결융저항성에 미치는 Polymer의 영향)

  • 이선우;김정환;최상흘;한기성
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.509-516
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    • 1991
  • The effect of various polymers on the freeze-thaw resistance of hardened cement mortar was investigated. For this study, styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) were used to prepare cement mortar specimen, and then freeze-thaw experiment was carried out. By adding SBR adn EVA to the specimen, the freeze-thaw resistance of specimens was improved, but when PVA was added to the specimen, its freeze-thaw resistance was lowered. Particularly, the specimens which were added 5, 10% of SBR and 5% of EVA showed excellent freeze-thaw resistance in the salt environment.

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Properties of Polymer-Modified Mortars Containing FPR Wastes (FRP 폐기물을 첨가한 폴리머-시멘트 모르타르의 특성)

  • 이병기;김승문;황의환;노재성
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.84-92
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    • 1996
  • The flexural and compressive strengths of polymer-modified mortars containing FRP wastes were investigated. The specimens of polymer-modified mortars containing FRP mortat were perpared by using styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) latex, ethylene-vinyl acetate(EVA) emulsion and polyacrylic ester(PAE) emulsion with various FRP-sand ratios(10, 20, 30, 40, 50wt%). The compressive and flexural strengths of polymer-mokified mortars containing FRP wastes were decreased with an increase of FRP-sand ratio. But the compressive and flexural strengths of PAE polymer-modified mortar were more improved than OPC, whereas those of SBR and EVA polymer-modified mortars containing FRP wastes were decreased than OPC.

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Studies on the Physical Properties and Application of EPDM-Polymer Blends. Part 2. Physical Properties for EPDM-SBR Blends (EPDM과 각종(各種) Polymer의 Blend에 의(依)한 성능변화(性能變化) 및 그 응용(應用)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (제2보(第2報)) EPDM과 Butadiene-Styrene Rubber의 Blend에 대(對)하여)

  • Kim, Joon-Soo
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 1971
  • As a series of the studies of EPDM-Polymer blends, the experiments are concentrated to the investigation of the physical properties of the EPDM-SBR blends. The results are shown as follows: 1. Tensile strength decreased with increase in EPDM contents and the decreasing value was good results than NR blending. 2. It was found that the aging were much improved after blending and experiments data was good results than NR blending.

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Morphology and Physical Properties of ABS/NBR Blends: The Effect of AN Content in NBR

  • Lee, Kwan-Hee;Ahn, Sang-Jun;Kim, Byung-Kyu;Jeong, Han-Mo
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2001
  • Polybutadiene latex grafted (g-PB) in g-PB/SAN blends, i.e., acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene terpolymer (ABS) were partially replaced by acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer (NBR) with various acrylonitrile (AN) contents. Changes in morphology, physical and rheological properties were examined. The dispersed size of NBR was decreased as the miscibility with matrix SAM, was increased by increasing AN content in NBR upto 50 wt%. Impact strength was enhanced about two-fold due to the NBR dispersed with a slight larger size than the original g-PB. Gloss was effectively reduced as the particle size of NBR was increased. Tensile yield strength was decreased, and elongation at break or yield behavior at low shear rate were increased as g-PB was partially replaced by NBR having AN content less that 40 wt%.

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Preblending Effect of Biblends on Properties of the Carbon Black-Filled Rubber Compounds

  • Park, Sung-Seen
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2001
  • A premixing effect for the properties of carbon black-filled rubber compounds was investigated using biblends of natural rubber (NR), styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), and butadiene rubber (BR). Degree of mixing of the biblends was controlled by preblending time of 0.0, 2.5, and 5.0 min. Mooney viscosities of the compounds decreased by increasing the preblending time. Of three carbon black-filled compounds of NR/SBR, NR/BR, and SBR/BR compounds, only the SBR/BR blends showed a specific cure characteristics depending on the preblending time. For the bound rubber composition, the NR content was higher than SBR and BR. The difference in the rubber composition ratio of the bound rubber became smaller with increasing the preblending time. Physical properties of the vulcanizates such as hardness, modulus, tensile property, abrasion loss, and tans were also compared. Differences in properties of the compounds were discussed with miscibility of the dissimilar rubbers and degree of mixing.

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Mathematical Modeling and Analysis on the Behavior of VOC in an Indoor Environment (휘발성 유기화합물의 거동특성 예측을 위한 수학적 모델링 및 실내 환기특성 연구)

  • 이승철;최청렬;김창녕
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.627-636
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a numerical analysis of the emission process of volatile organic compound(VOC) from building material and its diffusion in a room. A polypropylene styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) floor plate is chosen as the emission source of VOC. This study investigates spatial concentration distributions and time history of room-averaged VOC concentration for both with and without flushing. The results of this study show that for calculation based on ten-days period the room averaged VOC concentrations with and without flushing are quite different. the results thus suggest the need of flushing for new buildings.

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Prediction of Pervaporation Performance Using Solubility Parameter Calculation

  • John R. Dorgan;Nam, Sang-Yong
    • Korean Membrane Journal
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2003
  • A Prediction of pervaporation performance was studied by solubility parameter calculation approach for the benzene/cyclohexane mixture system using rubbery blend membrane with various solubility parameters. The solubility parameter of the rubbery blend membranes were controlled with different blend ratio of the poly(acrylonitrile-co-butadiene), poly(styrene-co-butadiene) and poly(vinyl chloride). Screening of blend formulations was accomplished by simple swelling tests. When the content of NBR is increased, the swelling of both benzene and cyclohexane are decreased. However, the ratio of benzene swelling to swelling by cyclohexane (the swelling selectivity) increases. The same is true for blends in which the PVC content is increased. Adoption of a solubility parameter calculation provides an a priori methodology for seeking the best blend formulation.

Efficient Carbonization of ABS Rubber via Iodine Doping

  • Park, Chiyoung;Kim, Chae Bin
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2022
  • Herein, a facile approach for the development of effective and low-cost carbon precursors from acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) rubber is reported. ABS rubber with a negligible char yield can be converted into an excellent carbon precursor with approximately 54% char yield under a nitrogen atmosphere at 800℃ by simple iodine doping and subsequent heating at 110℃ under an inert atmosphere. The enhanced char yield is attributed to the improved intermolecular interactions between the ABS chains caused by the formation of covalent bonds between the butadiene segments, along with the newly developed charge-charge interactions and other indiscriminate radical-radical couplings. The charges and radicals involved in these interactions are also generated by iodine doping. We believe that this study will be useful for the development of low-cost carbon precursors.