• Title/Summary/Keyword: structured

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Robust Sampled-Data Controller Design for a Flexible Beam (유연한 빔을 위한 강인한 샘플치 제어기의 설계)

  • Choe, Y.W.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2005
  • A new approach is presented to design a robust sampled-data controller for an experimental flexible beam carrying an unknown payload at its free end. The purpose of this paper is to move the free end of the beam to a desired position in the specified time under vibration suppression. We derive a transfer function nominal model for the beam and quantitative description of model uncertainties based on experimentally obtained frequency response data. Robust controllers are designed by applying the sampled-data $H_{\infty}$ control and ${\mu}m-theory$, in which two types of uncertainties, structured and unstructured uncertainties, are adopted for satisfactory performance in terms of hinge position regulation and vibration damping, besides obviously asymptotic stability. The effectiveness of the proposed method is confirmed through simulation and experimentation.

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SHIP RESISTANCE AND PROPULSION PERFORMANCE TEST USING HYBRID MESH AND SLIDING MESH (Hybrid mesh 및 sliding mesh를 이용한 선박 저항추진 성능 시험)

  • Park, Bum-Jin;Rhee, Shin-Hyung
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we conducted resistance and propulsion performance test of ship composed of the Resistance Test, Propeller Open Water Test and Self Propulsion Test using the CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics). We used commercial RANS(Reynolds Averaged Navier Stokes equation) solver, as a calculating tool. The unstructured grids were used in a bow and stern of ship, having complex shape, for a convenience of generating grids, and the structured grids were adopted in a central hull and rest of hull having a relatively simple shape which is called hybrid grid method. In addition, The sliding mesh method was adopted to rotate a propeller directly in the Propeller Open Water and Self Propulsion Test. The Resistance Test and Self Propulsion Test were calculated using Volume of Fluid (VOF) model and considering a free surface. And all The three cases were applied realizable k-epsilon model as the turbulence model. The results of calculations were verified for the suitability of calculations by comparing MOERI's EFD results.

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A STUDY ON A GRID DEFORMATION USING RADIAL BASIS FUNCTION (Radial Basis Function을 사용한 격자 변형에 대한 연구)

  • Je, S.Y.;Jung, S.K.;Yang, Y.R.;Myong, R.S.;Cho, T.H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2009
  • A moving mesh system is one of the critical parts in a computational fluid dynamics analysis. In this study, the RBF(Radial Basis Function) which shows better performance than hybrid meshes was developed to obtain the deformed grid. The RBF method can handle large mesh deformations caused by translations, rotations and deformations, both for 2D and 3D meshes. Another advantage of the method is that it can handle both structured and unstructured grids with ease. The method uses a volume spline technique to compute the deformation of block vertices and block edges, and deformed shape.

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NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL FLOW IN A MIXED-FLOW PUMP (사류펌프 내 삼차원 유동의 수치해석)

  • Ahn, H.J.;Kim, J.H.;Kim, K.Y.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.223-226
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents three-dimensional flow analysis for a mixed-flow pump which consists of a rotor and a stator. Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations with shear stress transport turbulence model are discretized by finite volume approximations and solved by the commercial CFD code CFX 11.0. Structured grid system is constructed in the computational domain, which has O-type grids near the blade surfaces and H-type grids in other regions. Validation of the numerical results was performed with experimental data for head coefficients and hydraulic efficiencies at different flow coefficients. This paper shows that the pump characteristics can be predicted effectively by numerical analysis.

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Impact of Carbon Costs on Wholesale Electricity Market (탄소비용이 CBP전력시장에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Wook;Park, Jong-Bae;Lee, Joo-Won
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.700-706
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    • 2010
  • Carbon costs, either in the form of a carbon tax or through permit prices in an emissions trading scheme, would ultimately be reflected in higher electricity prices. This price "pass-through" is very critical to the effective design of new policies to curb the amount of carbon emissions. This paper sets out in a structured way the factors that determine price pass-through and how carbon costs would impact on the electricity market and the existing coal-fired power plants. It is shown that pass-through can vary drastically if the underlying dispatch potential of generators varies significantly across alternative emissions reduction scenarios. It can also vary depending on the availability of competing cleaner forms of generation. Pass-through as a measure of business performance is therefore hard to generalize across different circumstances and should be interpreted carefully.

Performance-driven and Process-based Knowledge Strategy Planning Methodology($P^2-KSP$) (성과측정체계 및 업무프로세스 분석에 기반한 지식전략계획($P^2-KSP$)수립 방법론에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Gul;Yu, Sung-Ho;Lee, Jang-Hwan
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2000
  • Many organizations have applied the traditional Information Strategy Planning methodologies to planning knowledge management. This approach, however, cannot sufficiently realize the strategic value of various kinds of knowledge. To overcome above problems, this research classifies knowledge according to its features and identifies characteristics of each knowledge category. And then, structured Knowledge Strategy Planning methodology, $P^2-KSP$, is proposed. With $P^2-KSP$, an organization can identify organizational knowledge and develop KM architecture from both perspectives of the performance measurement system and business processes.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Frequency Response Functions for Rotor System with Anisotropic Stator and Asymmetric Rotor (비등방 정지부 및 비대칭 회전부를 갖는 회전체의 주파수응답함수 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Dong-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.10
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    • pp.42-50
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    • 2005
  • Based upon the derived analytical model and equation of motion for the general rotor system with anisotropic stator and asymmetric rotor treated as a periodically time-varying system, the series of equations are structured by associating with the time modulated coefficients. The frequency response functions (FRFs) expressed by physical parameters are derived in such a convenient way from the direct inverse matrices of the Fourier transformation of those series of equations, from which the characteristics are analyzed and the properties are suggested.

Parmeter Optimization for Calculation of Proton Chemical Shift in Protein

  • Park, Kyunglae;Wil
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 1997
  • The magnetic anisotropy effects of peptide group in structured protein on proton chemical shift have been investigated using trialanine modeling. The structure dependent part of chemical shift of C${\alpha}$H of the second amino acid residue was assumed to come purely from the magnetic anisotropy effects of C=O and C-N bonds of peptide in the direct neighborhood and thus to be dependent on and $\psi$ angle of this dipeptide. A set of dipeptide models with different and $\psi$angles were generated and from these models the chemical shift values were calculated using known algorithm to emphasize the role of parameters used in the equation. Comparison of sets of different parameters resulted in an optimized parameters which could reproduce the statistical chemical shift values observed in proteins with respect ot the secondary conformation.

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Design of wide Band Microwave Amplifier with Good Frequncy Characteristics (주파수 특성이 좋은 광대역 마이크로웨이브 증폭기의 설계)

  • Kang, Hee-Chang;park, Il;Chin, Youn-kang
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 1991
  • The new structure method of GaAs microwave amplifiers using DC block function and impedance transforming property of DC block/transformer(non-symmetrical two - microstrip coupled line and interdigital three - microstrip coupled line), instead of chip capacitor, is presented. The newly structured microwave amplifier showed wideband characteristics(bandwidth, 3.5 GHz) and flat frequency response. Interdigital three - microstrip coupled line which is used for microwave amplifier can be used to match amplifiers as well as DC blocking.

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Electron Microscopic Study on the Hemocytes of the Wolf Spider, Pardosa astrigera (별늑대거미(Pardosa astrigera L. Koch) 혈구의 전자현미경적 연구)

  • Chang, Byung-Soo;Yoe, Sung-Moon
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 1995
  • The fine structure of the hemocytes in Wolf spider, Pardosa astrigera, is discribed and compared with that of similar cells in other spider species and insects. Five hemocyte types are identified in the hemolymph: prohemocyte, plasmatocyte, granulocyte, spherulocyte and adipohemocyte. Prohemocytes are small with a relatively undifferentiated cytoplasm. The nucleus is comparatively large and has a perinuclear space. Plasmatocytes and granulocytes are pinocytotic function in the hemolymph of the body. The plasmatocytes have some coated pits on the plasma membrane and well developed Golgi complex, The granulocytes appear sequence of events in the formation of coated vesicle from a coated pit on its plasma membrane. Golgi complex become well expressed and give rise to small secretory vesicles which fuse to large bodies. The spherulocytes are larger in cell size than other hemocytes. Their cytoplasm is filled with spherules. The spherules contain the floccurent materials and the helical structured materials, which are 220nm in length and 80nm in width. The adipohemocytes are oval shaped and have a number of lipid droplets.

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