• Title/Summary/Keyword: structured

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Stress and psychological Distress as Determinants of Parenting Practices among Poor Single Mothers (빈곤층 편모의 스트레스가 부모역할 수행에 미치는 영향 :심리적 디스트레스의 매개역할을 중심으로)

  • 한경혜
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.263-276
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study is to explore various environmental factors that explain parenting practices. Those factors considered are stress and characteristics of single-mother/child together with psychological distress experienced by the single mother. A total of 285 poor single mothers with a child attending elementary school or junior high school completed a structured questionaire. The relationships among the variables were analyzed by the path analysis. The results showed that poor single mothers rely on affectiv $e^portive involvement more frequently then punitive/inconsistent discipline. It is also confirmed that the enviromental factors such as financial stress living environmental stress and job status play important roles in determining the quality of parenting practices with the mediating role of psychological distress.ss.

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A Comparison of the Time use of Urban Husbands and Their Wives in Korea and Japan (한일양국간 도시부부의 생활시간 비교연구)

  • 이연숙
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.145-162
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study was to compare time use pattern of Korean working couples with those of Japanese counterparts. The data for240 Korean couples living in Seoul and 162 Japanese couples living in Tokyo were collected using structured questionnaire and time diary. The time use patterns of couples were analyzed according to employed status of wives. The results were as follows. The similar time use patterns were found between couples of two country. However the amount of time allocated for daily activities was found to be somewhat different. The amount of time spent by husbands on paid and house work was found to be different according to their wives employment status. The orean husbands of full-time employed wives and the Japanese husbands of part time employed wives spent the longest time on paid work. The Japanese husbands of full-time employed wives spent much more time on housework than those of Korean counterparts did. The social-cultural time of Korean couples was enerally longer than that of Japanese couples. The Korean couples spent more time on watching TV whereas the Japanese couples used more time doing family activities hobbies and moving for social-cultural activities.

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Structure Identification of a Neuro-Fuzzy Model Can Reduce Inconsistency of Its Rulebase

  • Wang, Bo-Hyeun;Cho, Hyun-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.276-283
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    • 2007
  • It has been shown that the structure identification of a neuro-fuzzy model improves their accuracy performances in a various modeling problems. In this paper, we claim that the structure identification of a neuro-fuzzy model can also reduce the degree of inconsistency of its fuzzy rulebase. Thus, the resulting neuro-fuzzy model serves as more like a structured knowledge representation scheme. For this, we briefly review a structure identification method of a neuro-fuzzy model and propose a systematic method to measure inconsistency of a fuzzy rulebase. The proposed method is applied to problems or fuzzy system reproduction and nonlinear system modeling in order to validate our claim.

Korean Names

  • Kim, Chin-W.
    • Lingua Humanitatis
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    • v.7
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    • pp.11-30
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    • 2005
  • Historical origins of both personal names and place names in Korea are reviewed. It is shown that names of native origin have been largely replaced by those of Sino-Korean names. Some statistics are given on the basis of the 2000 census data in South Korea. A unique method of naming personal names which contain a generation marker called hangnyol is reviewed. This enables the person to figure out one's position and others in the family tree up to as many as ten generations without going consulting the book of genealogy. While this practice had a role to play in a vertically structured society where seniority is important, it is less practiced as the society is becoming more egalitarian, so that native names, not writable in Chinese characters, are on the rise. In this global age, a person is not just a member of his family or clan, s/he is also a member of the international community. The author proposes several things that should be considered in naming to fit the modern global age: euphony of names, ambiguity, possible bad connotations when Romanized, unintended homophones with comic meanings, etc.

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Investigation on Catalytic Combustion of Hydrogen-Air Premixed Gas in 10mm Scale Catalytic Combustor (10mm 스케일 촉매 연소기에서의 수소-공기 예혼합 가스의 연소 현상 관찰)

  • Choi, Won-Young;Kwon, Se-Jin
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2004
  • Catalytic combustion is one of the suitable methods which is applicable to micro heat source due to high energy density and no flame quenching. And hydrogen can be oxidized at room temperature with platinum catalyst. So hydrogen-fueled micro catalytic combustor with platinum catalyst can be good and easy-handling heat source for another micro devices. In this work we focused on general catalytic combustion characteristics of hydrogen-air premixed gas in 10mm scale catalytic combustor for the further application to micro scale. Platinum was coated on dense ceramic monolith which can be installed in simple-structured catalytic combustor. We investigated the effect of flow rate, heat loss and platinum percentage in catalyst-coated monolith on catalytic combustion performance by temperature distribution in the combustor. By those results we confirmed catalytic reactivity and estimated reaction area. And we simulated micro scale catalytic reaction by sliced monolith. The results of this work will be important design factors for micro scale catalytic combustor.

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An Algorithm for Generating an Optimal Laser-Torch Path to Cut Multiple Parts with Their Own Set of Sub-Parts Inside (2차부재가 포함된 다수의 1차부재를 가공하기 위한 레이저 토치의 절단경로 최적화 알고리즘)

  • Kwon Ki-Bum;Lee Moon-Kyu
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.802-809
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    • 2005
  • A hybrid genetic algorithm is proposed for the problem of generating laser torch paths to cut a stock plate nested with free-formed parts each having a set of sub-parts. In the problem, the total unproductive travel distance of the torch is minimized. The problem is shown to be formulated as a special case of the standard travelling salesman problem. The hybrid genetic algorithm for solving the problem is hierarchically structured: First, it uses a genetic algorithm to find the cutting path f3r the parts and then, based on the obtained cutting path, sequence of sub-parts and their piercing locations are optimally determined by using a combined genetic and heuristic algorithms. This process is repeated until any progress in the total unproductive travel distance is not achieved. Computational results are provided to illustrate the validity of the proposed algorithm.

A Computerized Acqusition System Design and Implement for an University Library (대학도서관 전산화 수서업무 시스템의 설계와 구현)

  • 김상기;이용민
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.167-187
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    • 1994
  • This project is to design and to implement an cornputenzed acquisition system by structured analysis technique for the Yomi university library. In result of desgmng, we added three subsystems, whlch are accession control, account, and print out system, to DOBIS/E acquisition system because we found that our DOBIS/E acquision system is able to use as we do ordenng and receiving in traditional process. DOBIS/E system and three added subsystems is closely related, and allow acquisition librarians to work more efficiently than before.

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The Relationship between Use of Internet Banking and Security Anxiety: Extending TAM (인터넷 뱅킹 사용과 보안우려의 관계: 기술수용모형의 확장)

  • Hwang Ha Jin;Lee Ung Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Association of Information Systems Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.93-105
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    • 2003
  • Although, recently, studies on Internet banking users' behavior have been frequently found in some academic journals, most of them have ignored security anxiety which may be considered as important factors influencing usages of Internet banking. We propose an research model for Internet banking users which is an extended version of the Technology Acceptance Model(TAM) by adding new variable, security anxiety. For empirical support of our model, we survey for 298 samples and analyze it by structured equation model(SEM). In result, our proposed model is proved as a valid one in which all hypotheses except one are accepted and the values of model fitness are relatively high.

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Effective Load Balancing through Predicting Load Change in Dynamic Structured P2P Systems (구조화된 동적 P2P시스템에서의 로드 변화 예측을 통한 효율적인 로드 밸런싱)

  • Choi, Yeon-Oh;Song, Jin-Woo;Yang, Sung-Bong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.250-252
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 분산 해쉬 테이블(Distributed Hash Table)을 이용하는 구조적 P2P(Peer-to-Peer) 시스템에서의 로드 밸런싱 문제를 다룬다. 이러한 환경에서 시스템은 여러 가지 이유로 각 피어들이 서로 다른 부하(load)를 갖는 상황을 맞이하게 된다. P2P 시스템에 오브젝트가 지속적으로 삽입되고 삭제되는 동적인 환경에서 오브젝트의 생존시간을 고려하여 피어가 갖는 로드의 변화를 예측함으로써 불필요한 로드의 이동을 제거하는 효율적인 로드 밸런싱 기법을 제안한다.

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Automatic Generation of Structured Hyperdocuments from Multi-Column Document Images (복잡환 다단 문서 영상으로부터 구조화된 하이퍼문서의 자동 생성)

  • 이지연;강희중;이성환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1999.10b
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    • pp.458-460
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 다양한 객체를 포함한 다단 문서 영상을 원본 문서와 거의 유사한 형태의 HTML 문서로 변환할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다. 또한 논문이나 매뉴얼, 책의 한 단원 등 여러장의 입력 문서의 경우, 문서의 논리적인 구조 분석을 수행하고 장이나 절 등의 섹션 제목들을 계층화하여 다단 문서의 변환과 동시에 구조화된 목차 페이지도 함께 자동 생성하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 다단 문서 변환 알고리즘을 잡지, 신문, 광고지, 매뉴얼 등, 비정형화된 문서에 적용한 결과, 원본 문서의 형태와 구조에 큰 변함없이 유사하게 변환되었고, 논리적인 구조 분석 및 섹션 제목들의 계층화 작업 또한 정확히 수행되어 구조화된 목차 페이지의 자동 생성이 가능하였다.

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