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An Exploratory Study on the Barriers of Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Reduction Policy in the Agricultural Sector through Semi-Structured Interviews (반구조화 인터뷰를 통한 농업부문 온실가스 감축정책의 방해 요인에 관한 탐색적 연구)

  • Sung Eun Sally Oh;Yun Yeong Choi;Hyunji Lee;Jihun Paek;Brian Hong Sok Kim
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2023
  • As the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) emphasized the transition to a carbon-neutral society globally by 205 0, major countries such as Korea, Japan, and Europe declared carbon-neutral goals. The agricultural sector is a carbon-absorbing sector, and its importance has increased as the General Assembly of the Parties to the Climate Change Convention (COP 26) held in the UK in November 2021 emphasized the role of agriculture to discuss climate change. However, GHG reduction projects in the agricultural sector are not properly monitored considering the domestic situation, and a system for quantitative evaluation of the effectiveness or basis of implementing the project program is not in place. Therefore, a priori study is needed to understand the current status of existing policies and to review matters that need to be improved in order to facilitate policy design, implementation, and monitoring for GHG reduction in the agricultural sector. The purpose of this study is to examine the opinions of stakeholders by applying a semi-structured interview method to diagnose the current status of Korea's GHG reduction policy in the agricultural sector and identify factors that hinder policy implementation. As a result of the semi-structured interview, this study presented factors that hinder the promotion of GHG reduction policies in the agricultural sector according to four types of data and technology, finance, institutions, and perceptions. Some stakeholders also stressed that the pilot project could be helpful as a way to comprehensively consider the implications of this study, such as securing technology data, establishing a system for verifying effectiveness, and providing incentives and promoting them. Rather than drawing specific conclusions, this study is an exploratory study that diagnoses and reviews the progress of GHG reduction policies, and it can be used as useful basic data if it secures enough interview respondents and balances the number of samples by group.

The Characteristics of a Sandwich Tube with a Truss Core under Lateral Loading (측면하중을 받는 트러스형 내부구조를 가지는 샌드위치 튜브의 특성)

  • Jung, C.G.;Seong, D.Y.;Yang, D.Y.;Moon, K.J.;Ahn, D.G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.268-271
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    • 2007
  • A sandwich tube is a structured material that has two inner and outer circular tubes and light material between them. In this paper, a sandwich tube with a pyramidal truss core is introduced. Fabrication method and example made by brazing are shown. The behavior of the sandwich tube under lateral loading is predicted by analytical and numerical method. Comparative study between the sandwich and the monocoque tube is performed at a point of view such as strength and weight saving. As a result, proposed tube is appropriate for application to lightweight structural material

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Introduction of Efficient FE-analysis Method Using Virtual Equivalent Projected Model (VEPM) for Metallic Sandwich Plates with Pyramidal Truss Cores (가상등가투영형상을 이용하여 피라미드형 트러스 코어를 구비한 금속샌드위치 판재의 효율적 해석기법 제안)

  • Seong, D.Y.;Jung, C.G.;Shim, D.S.;Yang, D.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.262-265
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    • 2007
  • Metallic sandwich plates constructed of two face sheets and low relative density cores have lightweight characteristics and various static and dynamic load bearing functions. To predict the formability and performance of these structured materials, a computationally efficient FE-analysis method incorporating virtual equivalent projected model has been newly introduced for analysis of metallic sandwich plates. Two dimensional models using the projected shapes of 3D structures have the same equivalent elastic-plastic properties with original geometries including anisotropic stiffness, yield strength and linear hardening function. The projected shapes and virtual properties of the virtual equivalent projected model have been estimated analytically with the same equivalent properties and face buckling strength of 3D pyramidal truss core.

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the Design Methodology of Minimum-delay CMOS Buffer Circuits (최소 지연시간을 갖는 CMOS buffer 회로의 설계 기법)

  • 강인엽;송민규;이병호;김원찬
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.509-521
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    • 1988
  • In the designs of integrated circuits, the buffer circuits used for driving a large capacitive load from minimum-structured logic circuit outputs have important effects upon system throughputs. Therefore it is important to optimize the buffer circuits. In this paper, the principle of designing CMOS buffer circuits which have the minimum delay and drive the given capacitive load is discussed. That is, the effects of load capacitance upon rise time, fall time, and delay of the CMOS inverter and the effects of parasitic capacitances are finely analysed to calculate the requested minimum-delay CMOS buffer condition. This is different from the method by C.A. Mead et. al.[2.3.4.]which deals with passive-load-nMOS buffers. Large channel width MOS transistor stages are necessary to drive a large capacitive load. The effects of polysilicon gate resistances of such large stages upon delay are also analysed.And, the area of buffer circuits designed by the proposed method is smaller than that of buffer circuits designed by C.A. Mead's method.

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Allergenicity Reduction of Milk (우유에서의 알레르겐 저감화 방법)

  • Ha, Woel-Kyu
    • Journal of Dairy Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2008
  • This review was written to introduce updated data on the structure and function of the major milk proteins identified as allergens, the characterization of their epitopes in each allergenic milk proteins, and the reduction of milk protein allergenicity. Most mammalian milk protein, even protein present at low concentration, are potential allergens. Epitopes identified in milk proteins are both conformational(structured epitope) and sequential epitopes(linear epitope), throughout the protein molecules. Epitopes on casein and whey proteins are reported to be sequential epitope and conformational epitopes, respectively. Conformational epitopes on whey protein are changed into sequential epitope by heat denaturation during heat treatment. Several methods have been proposed to reduce allergenicity of milk proteins. Most ideal and acceptable method to make hypoallergenic milk or formula, so far, is the hydrolysis of allergenic milk proteins by enzymes that has substrate specificity, such as pepsin, trypsin, or chymotrypsin. Commercial formulas based on milk protein hydrolysate are available for therapeutic purpose, hypoantigenic formula for infants from families with a history of milk allergy and hypoallergenic formula for infants with existing allergic symptoms.

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Characteristics of the Novel Gate Insulator Structured Poly-Si TFT's (새로운 게이트 절연막 구조를 가지는 다결정 실리콘 박막 트랜지스터)

  • Hwang, Han-Wook;Choi, Yong-Won;Kim, Yong-Sang;Kim, Han-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07d
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    • pp.1965-1967
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    • 1999
  • We have investigated the electrical characteristics of the poly-Si TFT's with the novel gate insulator structure. The gate insulator makes the offset region to reduce leakage current, and the electrical characteristics are obtained by employing Virtual Wafer Fab. simulator. As increases the gate insulator thickness above the offset region of this structure from $0{\AA}$ to $2000{\AA}$, the OFF state current at $V_G$=10V decrease by two orders in magnitude while ON state current doesn't decrease significantly. ON/OFF current ratios for conventional device and the proposed device with $2000{\AA}$ gate insulator thickness are $1.68{\times}10^5$ and $1.07{\times}10^7$, respectively.

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Electrical and Optical Property of Powder Electroluminescent device at Dielectric variety (절연체 종류에 따른 후막 전계 발광소자의 광학 및 전기적 특성)

  • Oh, Joo-Youl;Lee, Jong-Chan;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07d
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    • pp.1800-1802
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    • 1999
  • Electroluminescence is occurred when phosphor is located in electric field. In this paper, we made powder electroluminescent device (PELD) with structured ITO film/phosphor/Insulator/silver paste. The transparent electrode was ITO film and green(2704-01) and orange(2702-02) and blue-green(2703-01) were used as phosphor. The insulator was $BaTiO_3$ and $Y_2O_3$, back electrode was silver paste. To investigate electrical and optical properties of PELDs, EL spectrum, Brightness, Transferred charge density using Sawyer-Towers circuit was measured.

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Design of a Fault Detector by using System Identification (시스템 식별 기법을 이용한 고장 탐지기 설계)

  • Park, Tae-Dong;Lee, Jea-Ho;Bai, Shan-Lin;Park, Ki-Heon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.199-200
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    • 2008
  • Demand for reliability and safety in modem systems has been increased in the research on fault detection and isolation. At traditional approaches to fault detection, redundant sensors have been used. More advanced methods are the residual analysis of signals which are created by the comparison between the actual plant behavior and the output response of a mathematical model. However, mathematical system models are difficult to obtain by using physical laws. These problems can be solved by system identification. In this paper, the transfer function of a direct current motor is estimated by using the system identification. And, the efficiency of the fault detector design is verified by using experiments.

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Psycho-Social Comparison among First Time Offenders and Repeated Offenders on Probation (보호관찰 청소년의 사회 심리적 특성 -초범과 재범군의 비교-)

  • Lee, Hee-jung;Lee, Sung Chil
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.367-377
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    • 2005
  • Semi-structured in-depth interview method were used to test psycho-social comparison among first time offenders and repeated offenders. Data were analyzed by t-test and chi-square. Differences between first time offenders and repeated offenders were that there were more male offenders than female offenders, and violent and theft offenders were more than sex offenders fraud and traffic offenders; early starters were more repeated offenders than late starters; there were some variables such as runway of home, parents' caring attitude, school drop out and maladjustment affecting in repeated offenses; developmental environment of repeated offenders were more negative than first time offenders. Therefore, intervention and prevention program development of good parenting and schooling and forensic counseling focused on optimal developmental environment is needed.

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Workflow Clustering Methodology Using Structural Similarity Metrics (프로세스 유사성을 이용한 워크플로우 클러스터링)

  • Jung, Jae-Yoon;Bae, Joonsoo;Kang, Suk-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 2007
  • To realize process-driven management, so many companies have been launching business process managementsystems. Business process is collection of standardized and structured tasks inducing value creation of acompany. Moreover, it is recognized as one of significant intangible business assets to achieve competitiveadvantages. This research introduces a novel approach of workflow process analysis, which has more and moresignificance as process-aware information systems are spreading widely into a lot of companies, In this paper, amethodology of workflow clustering based on process similarity has been proposed. The purpose of workflowclustering is to analyze accumulated process definitions in order to assist design of new processes andimprovement of existing ones. The proposed methodology exploits measures of structural similarity of workflowprocesses.The methodology has been experimented with synthetic process models for illustrating the implicationofworkflow clustering.