• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.619-627
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• 2005

An initial member sections of steel structures is selected by experience of expert building structural designers. And appropriate member section is designed by repeat calculation through structural analysis. Therefore an initial assumption of member section is necessary for saving the time for structural design and is important to acquire safety of building structures. Also brace damper are generally used to prevent or decrease structural damage by its hysteretic behavior in building structures subjected to strong earthquake. Based on plastic design, the initial section of members for architectural steel structures with brace hysteretic dampers is presented and seismic effect of structural behavior by the ratio of damper stiffness to structural story stiffness is estimated in this paper.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.126-133
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• 2005

Behavior of saw-dust concrete has not studied because many people have thought that saw-dust concrete cannot be applicable for structural member, up to now. This study is to findout how much the concrete can be structurally applicated. 5mm grid sieve was used to select satisfactory sawdust for better concrete quality. Test molds size of ${\phi}10{\times}20cm$ long were made of normal without sawdust, 0.05%, 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%, 0.8%, 1.0%, 1.2%, 1.4%, 1.6%, 1.8% 2.0%, for making concrete strengh of 180kg, 210kg, 240kg, 270kg which they are normally used in practice presently. A various strengths tests such as compressive splitting tensile, flexible strength behavior of structural member named beam using size of $20{\times}30{\times}120cm$ have been done for the structural aspects. Tensile strength shows that it can be more affected than higher strength of it.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.61-68
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• 2023

This study performed a structural performance evaluation of a system scaffolding for elevator installation work developed in previous studies. The structural performance was evaluated via a structural test conducted to apply the working load specified in the design standard. The deflection of the horizontal member and the stress of each member constituting the system scaffolding were measured. Consequently, the structural safety evaluation including structural behavior and required performance was performed using the deflection and stresses measured from the structural test. The structural test and safety evaluation results based on the heavy working load corresponding to the design load indicated that the deflection, which is the performance criterion of the horizontal member, did not exceed the allowable value. Further, each member's stress, which is a safety evaluation indicator, did not exceed the allowable strength for both horizontal and vertical members with bending behavior and fordable bracing with tensile behavior, while also satisfying the required safety factor. In addition, the results confirmed the safety against deformation, partial damage, and destruction owing to excessive and maximum load. Therefore, the system scaffolding developed in this study satisfies both the structural performance and safety required by the design standards; thus, it can be applied to elevator installation work sites.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.219-224
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• 2011

Aluminum or CFRP is representative one of the lightweight materials. Collapse behavior of Al/CFRP square structural member was evaluated in this study based on the respective collapse behavior of aluminum and CFRP member. Al/CFRP square structural members were manufactured by wrapping CFRP prepreg sheets outside the aluminum hollow members in the autoclave. Because the CFRP is an anisotropic material with mechanical properties, The Al/CFRP square structural members stacked at different angles(${\pm}15^{\circ}$, ${\pm}45^{\circ}$, ${\pm}90^{\circ}$, $90^{\circ}/0^{\circ}$ and $0^{\circ}/90^{\circ}$ where the direction on $0^{\circ}$ coincides with the axis of the member) and interface numbers(2, 3, 4, 6 and 7). The axial impact collapse tests were carried out for each section members. Collapse mode and energy absorption characteristics of the each member were analyzed.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.309-312
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• 2006

An experimental study for bond slip behavior of concrete and a FRP plank was used as the both formwork and the tensile reinforcement for a concrete structural member is described. For the FRP plank and the concrete to act as a composite structural member a satisfactory bond at the interface between the smooth surface of the FRP and the concrete must be developed. This study focuses on investigation of the bond slip behavior of sand coated interface between FRP and cast-in-place concrete experimentally.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.147-162
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• 2001

This paper presents an analytical method which takes into account the non-linearity of individual members, and discusses some case study results. It also discusses the relationship between member non-elastic behavior and excitation duration, and the relationship between member fracture and overall structure behavior. It is clearly demonstrated that the frame already shows almost unstable behavior due to long-columnization just before the occurrence of a column fracture. Then, a column fracture immediately induces a structural collapse mechanism.

• Composites Research
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.46-53
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• 2012

펄트루젼 공정에 의해 생산된 FRP 부재는 길이에 제한이 없이 임의의 단면형상으로 제작할 수 있기 때문에 건설 구조용 부재로 사용하기 적합하며, 특히, 각종 화학적 유해환경 등에서 그 성능이 우수하기 때문에 습윤환경 및 해양환경 등의 부식환경에서 그 활용이 두드러지고 있다. 그러나 설계를 위한 관련 규준이 마련되어 있지 않아 이에 대한 연구가 시급한 실정이다. FRP 구조재는 대부분 단면의 효율적 사용을 위해 판요소로 구성된 박판부재를 사용하고 있으며, 이러한 부재를 압축재로 사용할 경우 강도한계상태는 주로 좌굴거동에 의해 결정된다. 이 연구에서는 FRP I형 단면 압축재에 대한 좌굴거동을 이론적으로 해석하였고, 기존 실험적 연구결과와 비교, 분석하여 설계방법 및 설계흐름도를 제안하였다. 제안된 설계방법은 ANSI/AISC 360-10의 방법과 유사한 형태로서 설계자의 편의를 도모하였으며, 비교적 간단한 방법에 의해 PFPR I형 단면 압축재의 설계를 수행할 수 있도록 하였다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.185-196
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• 1994

In this paper a spline function solution for the ultimate strength of steel members and member structures is derived based on total Lagrangian formulation. The displacements of members along longitudinal and transverse directions are interpolated by one-order B spline functions and three-order hybrid spline functions respectively. Equilibrium equations are established according to the principle of virtual work. All initial imperfections of members and effects of loading, unloading and reloading of material are taken into account. The influence of the instability of members on structural behavior can be included in analyses. Numerical examples show that the method of this paper can satisfactorily analyze the elasto-plastic large deflection problems of planar steel member and member structures.

• 한국공간구조학회논문집
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.101-109
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• 2006

내진 댐퍼 브레이스를 가진 강구조물은 브레이스가 지진입력에너지를 충분히 흡수함으로써 주요한 구성부재의 치명적인 피해를 현저하게 저감시키는 것이 가능하므로, 이 시스템 도입에 따른 거동특성 파악 및 적용성에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 내진 댐퍼 브레이스를 가진 강구조물의 설계에 있어서는 구조물에 대한 브레이스의 강성비를 결정하여야 하며, 내진성능이 우수한 구조물을 설계하기 위해서는 강성비에 따른 구조물의 지진응답 특성을 파악할 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 소성설계에 기초하여 내진 댐퍼 브레이스의 수평 강성비에 따른 강구조물의 초기 부재단면를 설계하고, 지진응답해석을 수행하여 초기 부재단면 설계의 타당성 검토 및 동적거동 특성을 파악한다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제54권1호
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• pp.121-133
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• 2015

The aluminum dome has been widely used in natatorium, oil storage tank, power plant, coal, as well as other industrial buildings and structures. However, few research has focused on the structural behavior and design method of this dome. At present, most designs of aluminum alloy domes have referred to theories and methods of steel spatial structures. However, aluminum domes and steel domes have many differences, such as elasticity moduli, roof structures, and joint rigidities, which make the design and analysis method of steel spatial structures not fully suitable for aluminum alloy dome structures. In this study, a stability analysis method, which can consider structural imperfection, member initial curvature, semi-rigid joint, and skin effect, was presented and used to study the stability behavior of aluminum dome structures. In addition, some meaningful conclusions were obtained, which could be used in future designs and analyses of aluminum domes.