• Title/Summary/Keyword: structural evaluation

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Limit analysis of plates-a finite element formulation

  • Capsoni, Antonio;Corradi, Leone
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.325-341
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    • 1999
  • A procedure for the computation of the load carrying capacity of perfectly plastic plates in bending is presented. The approach, based on the kinematic theorem of limit analysis, requires the evaluation of the minimum of a convex, but non-smooth, function under linear equality constraints. A systematic solution procedure is devised, which detects and eliminates the finite elements which are predicted as rigid in the collapse mechanism, thus reducing the problem to the search for the minimum of a smooth and essentially unconstrained function of nodal velocities. Both Kirchhoff and Mindlin plate models are considered. The effectiveness of the approach is illustrated by means of some examples.

Longitudinal Ultimate Strength Analysis of Aluminum Alloy Ship Structures (알루미늄합금 선체의 최종 종강도에 대한 해석)

  • 백점기;이제명;박철민;박영일;고재용
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.254-261
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    • 2004
  • Until now, there are different kinds of design and evaluation method criteria for ship hulls and ship strength based on allowable stress design using past experiences. But for many sinking accidents of large ships in operation, it has also a doubt about allowable stress design. It is recognized that structural plastic collapse caused by large external force is a main cause of that accidents. Therefore, there is the need for new design criteria based on ultimate limit state with a consideration about progressive collapse behavior as a safety assessment of ship hulls. Also many aluminum alloy ships is built for the purposes of lightweight of ship hulls, with that, a developing of criteria based on ultimate limit state should be made. In this study, the ultimate strength characteristics of aluminum ship hull are investigated by the ALPS/USAS program using already developed design formula for aluminum plate and stiffened panel.

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A study on the Reliability Analysis of Nuclear Steel Containment Structures Subject to Internal Pressure (내압을 받는 원전 강재격납건물의 신뢰성 해석)

  • 오병환;최성철
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.229-232
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    • 1999
  • Nuclear power plant structures may be exposed to aggressive environmental effects that may cause their damage mechanisms are reasonably well understood and quantitative evaluation of their effects on time-dependent structural behavior is possible in some instances, such evaluations are generally very difficult and remain novel. The assessment of existing steel containment in nuclear power plants for continued service must provide quantitative evidence that they are able to withstand future extreme loads during a service period with an acceptable level of reliability. Rational methodologies to perform the reliability assessment can be developed from mechanistic models of structural deterioration, using time-dependent structural reliability analysis to take loading and strength uncertainties into account. The final goal of this study is to develop the analysis method for the analysis for the reliability of containment structures. The cause and mechanism of corrosion is first clarified and the reliability assessment method has been established. By introducing the equivalent normal distribution, the procedure of reliability analysis which can determine the failure probabilities has been established.

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Improvement and Evaluation for Seismic Resistant Capacity of Reinforced Concrete Frame and Braced System under Load Reversals (반복하중을 받는 철근콘크리트 골조 및 보강시스템의 내진성능 평가 및 개선)

  • 김광연;하기주;신종학;이상목;이영범;조용태
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2000
  • Recently, it is required to improve the structural performance, such as durability and earthquake resistant capacity due to the deterioration of structural components in the existing reinforced concrete building with the old aging and transition of design code. Therefore, the new technology should be developed, such as seismic retrofit and improvement of structural performance in the existing reinforced concrete building. This analytical study was performed to verify the effects of basic and reinforcing system in the reinforced concrete building. The analytical results by nonlinear finite element method were compared with the experimental results and the comparisons are judged to be good.

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Considerations in the Safety Evaluation of the Lateral Structural Members Reinforced with Steel Plate or CFRP Sheet (강판 또는 탄소섬유시트 보강된 수평 구조 부재의 안전성 평가시 고려사항)

  • 강석원;박형철;오보환
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.331-334
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    • 2003
  • Since regulation or specification for the reinforcing method are quite ambiguous, structural design for the reinforcement can be subjectively and arbitrarily conducted. Thus, reasonable limitation and guide for the quantity of the reinforcement are required for the safe use of the structure after repair. In order to guarantee the safety of the structural member several items should be considered; reinforcing limit to avoid the brittle failure, least required strength of the existing member before reinforcement in order not to fail under the new serviceability load condition when reinforcing steel plates or CFRP sheets are harmed or subjected to fire.

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Development of Structural Health Monitoring System based USN for a Huge Infrastructure (USN 기반의 대형 사회 기반 시설물 계측 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Tae-Bong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.65 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2016
  • With due to the recent development of USN (Ubiquitous Sensor Network) technology, a monitoring system has been developing for assuring the structural integrity of infrastructure through normal or long term measurements during their lifetime. An accident such as a collapse of infrastructure may cause not only loss of life but also damage to the economy of the nation. In order to enhance the availability of infrastructure and to be able to maintain their lifetime, it is necessary to monitor and to evaluate continuously the structural integrity throughout their entire lifetime. The purpose of this paper is to develop a monitoring system integrated with evaluation function based on the ubiquitous technology. The most essential part of this study is focusing more on developing a specific module convertible to A/D, which is to enhance the applicability of sensors that had not been applied to existing monitoring systems. Conclusively it has been successfully enhanced to make more diverse the number of sensors and measuring techniques for the monitoring system.

Study on Structural-Acoustic Characteristics for Improving Soundproof Qualities to Changeable Wall in Apartment Buildings (공동주택의 건식 가변벽체 접합부 차음성능 향상을 위한 구조음장 특성 해석기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hwa-Il
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.1291-1297
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to establish structural bone noise analysing method for apartments building floor with Structural-Acoustic coupling analysis. Nowadays, noise through floor is recognized as important problem with the consequence that noise isolation technique is studied in the various fields of industry. From among noise factors, resonance sound is main reason for floor's solid noise. therefore, In this study, evaluation method for composite material slab is established and that a case study is suggested with it.

Fire Resistance Evaluation of SLIM AU Composite Beam (슬림 AU 합성보 내화성능 평가)

  • Oh, Myoung-Ho;Kim, Myeong-Han
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2016
  • SLIM AU(A plus U-shaped) composite beam was developed for reducing the story height in the residential buildings, and saving the cosrtuction cost of floor structures. Structural performance and economic feasibility of the composite beam have been sufficiently approved through the structural experiments and the analytical studies. However, the verification for fire safety is necessary for the practical application of the composite beam. The fire resistance tests with and without loading were performed for the fire safety verification, and the test results were summarized in this paper.

Development of Electrical and Oil Heater for Energy Saving (에너지 절감형 전기 유류 겸용 온풍기 개발)

  • Chung, Sung-Won;Kim, Dong-Keon;Gong, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2011
  • This study was carried out to evaluate the structural stability of hybrid type fan heater. The evaluation of structural safety of hybrid fan heater was conducted by using Ansys Workbench and CFX-11 under the design condition. The hybrid fan heater was operated by heat transfer for heat source supplied from electric heater and combustion gas. According to result of structural analysis, the maximum equivalent stress of hybrid fan heater was 150MPa when the temperature of heat transfer fluids was $150^{\circ}C$. It was found that the hybrid fan was structurally safe because the value of maximum equivalent stress was smaller than that of yield stress of the material.

Fatigue Strength of the Load-Carrying Cruciform Fillet Welded Joints Using the Hot-Spot Stress (Hot-Spot 응력을 이용한 하중전달형 십자형 필렛 용접재의 피로강도 평가)

  • Park, Jong-Min;Choi, Won-Sik;Kwon, Soon-Hong;Noh, Byeong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2007
  • In this study, fatigue strength of load-carrying cruciform fillet welded joints were evaluated using a new method proposed by Yamada, for geometric or structural stress in welded joint, that is, one-millimeter stress below the surface in the direction corresponding to the expected crack path. Validity of the method is verified by analyzing fatigue test results for load-carrying cruciform welded specimens has different size of weld toe radius, leg length and plate thickness reported in literature. Structural stress concentration factor for 1mm below the surface was calculated by finite element analysis for each specimen respectively. When compared to the basic fatigue resistance curve offered by BS7608, the one-millimeter stress method shows conservative evaluation for load-carrying cruciform fillet welded joints.

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