• Title/Summary/Keyword: structural evaluation

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Introduction to an Evaluation Method for Crashworthiness of Korean Tilting Train Express (한국형 고속틸팅열차의 충돌안전도 평가기법 소개)

  • Jung H.S.;Kwon T.S.;Koo J.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.318-321
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    • 2005
  • Crashworthy design of a train is a systematic approach to ensure the safety of passengers and crews in railway transportation for the prescribed accident scenarios. This approach needs new structural arrangements and designs to absorb higher levels of impact energy in a controlled manner and interior designs to minimize passenger injuries. In this paper, an evaluation method for crashworthiness of Korean tilting train express is introduced. Crush characteristics for each part of tilting train express are evaluated numerically through 3-dimensional shell element analysis with LS-DYNA. Based on a head-on collision and a level crossing collision scenarios, the crash behaviors of tilting train express are evaluated numerically using full-rake collision simulations.

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RTD Bypass Line Elimination at Kori Nuclear Power Plant 3&4

  • Yoon, Duk-Joo;Lee, Chang-Sup;Jun, Hwang-Yong;Lee, Jae-Yong;Song, Dong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1997.05a
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 1997
  • The RTD Bypass Loops at Kori Unit 3&4 will be removed and a new system will be designed and will be installed to replace it. The replacement system provides equal or better performance and eliminates some Persistent problems. The Resistance Temperature Detector (RTD) bypass line is eliminated to reduce the radiation exposure to operators and workers. After the elimination, the resistance temperature detectors are installed in scoop of the reactor coolant piping to detect a representative temperature. This study includes safety evaluation, RTD response time Analysis, Uncertainty Analysis, LOCA evaluation and Structural Analysis.

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Bonding Strength Analysis and Ultrasonic Testing of Structural Adhesive Joints (구조접착 이음에서의 접합강도해석과 초음파실험)

  • 장철섭;오승규;김종현;황영택;이원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.860-864
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    • 2004
  • This article discusses the use of pulse-echo ultrasonic testing for the stress analysis of adhesive bonds between metal sheets. The method is based on the measurement of the reflection wave at the metal/adhesive interface. After describing briefly the physical aspects of the phenomenon, an index is defined to detect defective zone of the joint(both for the lack of adhesive and for insufficient adhesion); the influence of the experimental variables(variables stress...) on the measurement is discussed. By means of a control experiment it is shown that Stress Variation in Adhesive Joints are separate to be distingguished. In this paper, Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation in Adhesive Joints are together with Ultrasonic Testing and Finite Element Method.

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A Study on the Mechanical Property Evaluation of Carbon/Epoxy Composite Material for Aerospace Application (우주항공용 탄소/에폭시 복합재료의 기계적 특성 평가에 관한 고찰)

  • Lee, Ho-Sung;Min, Kyung-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.149-149
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the work peformed in a program developing composite material which properties satisfy structural and thermal requirements for aircrafts and spacecrafts. In the aerospace vehicle structures, the specific strength of the materials is one of the important requirements and this is why polymer matrix composite material with reinforced carbon fiber is widely used. However, the mechanical properties of the composite material have been known to be dependent on processing and this difficulties in evaluation have caused a lot of mechanical tests for each batch.

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A Study on the Behavior Properties of the High-Strength Lightweight Concrete Beam Using the Industrial By-Products (산업부산물을 활용한 고강도경량 콘크리트보의 거동 특성)

  • Lee Seung Jo;Park Jung Min;Son Young Ho;Kim Wha Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.188-191
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    • 2004
  • We experimented variables of four kinds(a/d=1.5, 2.5, 3.5, 4.5) of shear span ratio to consider a structural characteristic of high-strength lightweight concrete beam used industrial by-product. Through the research of serials, the more increase of shear span ratio, the more ductility is superior. Rating the capacity of high-strength concrete beam and the capacity of lightweight concrete beam, in existing lightweight concrete beam evaluation formula, if a shear strength formula for normal concrete multiplies 0.85(reduction factor), it is rated as safety side over shear span ratio 2.5, but it is riskful at low shear span ratio. Therefore it is important that these factors are considered as the evaluation.

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An Evaluation of Access Performance of STEP-based CAD Database (STEP 기반 CAD 데이터베이스의 액세스 성능 평가 실험)

  • Kim, Junh-Wan;Han, Soon-Hung
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.226-232
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    • 2004
  • In shipbuilding area, data sharing is one of the crucial issues. Recently, for collaborative design, ship structural CAD systems adopt the database as its primary storage. Database is useful to deal with the large amount of design information among the heterogeneous design department and design stage. To make the database-based CAD system object-oriented database(OODB) and object-relational database(ORDB) can be used. It is important to select proper database because the CAD system performance mainly depends on access performance of database. In this research, using prototype CAD system from other research, access performance of OODB and ORDB form CAD system was evaluated. STEP application protocol was used as the database schema and experiment was made in query by property and query by region. The results give some idea of how to choose the database for CAD systems.

A Study on the characteristics of crack propagation in stainless steel wellding zone by AE Method (SUS 강판 용접부의 AE 방법에 의한 피로파괴전파 특성에 대한 연구)

  • 신근하;김용수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 1991
  • It is well known that mechanisms of fracture and crack growth depend upon material characteristics such as fracture toughness, environmental condition, cracd geometry and mechanical properties. It seems to be very important to investihate the effects of the above factors on the behavior of structural components which contain flaws for the detailed evaluation of their intehrity. In this experimental research, fracture behaviors of moterials were investigated by using Acoustic Emission(AE) technique. The fracturing processes of materials were estimated through both the tension specimens. For the detrmlnatlon of yied strength or fracture toughness, the critical applied load at the crack initiation and propagation is thought to be very important. The critical applied load(PQ) was determined through AE signal. The source of AE signal was estimated by fractography analysis. These experimental results may contribute to the safety analyses and the evaluation of strength of structures.

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Errors in Recorded Information and Calibration of a Catchment Modelling System(I) - Analysis of Measurement Errors in Recorded Information - (기록치 오차와 유역모형의 검정(I) - 기록치 내의 측정 오차 분석 -)

  • Kyung Sook Choi;James E. Ball
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.110-116
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    • 2003
  • A catchment modelling system is the summation of the numerous hydrologic, hydraulic and other process models necessary to simulate the response of a catchment to a storm event. Differences between the recorded catchment response and that predicted by a catchment modelling system can arise from structural errors within the catchment modelling system, evaluation errors in the control parameters, or measurement errors in the recorded data being used to assess the reliability of the evaluation of the control parameters. Presented herein is an investigation of the potential measurement errors within the recorded information, which was considered to occur from instrument error in the ultra sonic flow monitor. This investigation was undertaken using three available rating curves at the Musgrave Avenue Stormwater System in Centennial Park, Sydney, developed by Abustan (1997), Water Board (1994), and using Manning's equation.

Development of Falling Weight Deflectometer for Evaluation of Layer Properties of Flexible Pavement (도로포장 구조체의 물성 추정을 위한 FWD의 설계 및 제작)

  • 황성호;손웅희;최경락
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.124-130
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    • 2003
  • Many structural evaluation procedures of road and airfield pavements use the Falling Weight Deflectometer (FWD) as a critical element of non-destructive deflection testing. FWD is a trailer mounted device that provides accurate data on pavement response to dynamic wheel loads. A dynamic load is generated by dropping a mass from a variable height onto a loading plate. The magnitude of the load and the pavement deflection are measured by a load celt and geophones. And database concerning pavement damage should be enhanced to analyze loss of thickness asphalt layer caused from the plastic deformation of pavement structure, such as cracking or rutting. The prototype FWD is developed, which consists of chassis system, hydraulic loading system, data acquisition and analysis system. This system subsequently merged to from automation management system and is then validated and updated to produce a working FWD which can actually be used in the field.

A System Approach to A Bag Filter Failure using Fault Tree Analysis (Fault Tree Analysis을 활용한 집진기(Bag Filter) 고장의 체계적 분석)

  • 이근희;이동형
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.12 no.20
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    • pp.1-24
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    • 1989
  • This paper takes aim at the reliability evaluation by application of Fault Tree Analysis and its computerization. FTA is one of the methods for evaluation of system reliability and safety analysis. The important characteristic of this paper is that computer program is written in the package program(dBaseIII+) by 16Bit/AT personal computer. The program consists of three program segments. (1) The minimal cut sets of the system fault tree are obtained by means of "Fault tree reduction algorithm" (2) The minimal path sets are obtained by inversion of the minimal cut sets determined from fault tree (3) The importance of the basic events which are presented in the minimal cut sets is obtained by means of structural importance analysis. In this paper, a Fault Tree Analysis is applied to a BAG FILTER which is a kind of dust collector.collector.

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