• Title/Summary/Keyword: structural characteristic

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Vibration reduction of military vehicle frame with using structural dynamic characteristics analysis (구조 동특성 분석을 통한 군용 차량 프레임 진동 저감)

  • Lee, Sang-Jeong;Park, Jong-Beom;Park, No-Cheol;Lee, Jong-Hak;Kim, Han-Shang;Jeong, Eui-Bong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.281-284
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    • 2014
  • Unlike ordinary vehicle chassis frame, chassis frame of military vehicle is long and that is operated in harsh driving environment in middle of war. Thus, because large dynamic loads is acting on the frame, it is important to secure the durability of the frame based on the structural dynamic characteristic analysis. The purpose of the study is that the chassis frame is optimized to secure durability of the chassis frame of the military vehicle according to the structural dynamic characteristic analysis. Also, structure optimization are performed using parametric optimization and topology optimization methods.

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Criterion for judging seismic failure of suspen-domes based on strain energy density

  • Zhang, Ming;Parke, Gerry;Tian, Shixuan;Huang, Yanxia;Zhou, Guangchun
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.123-132
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    • 2018
  • In this paper the strain energy density (SED) model is used to analyze the seismic behavior of suspen-domes and a new criterion is established for judging the seismic failure based on a characteristic point in the SED model. Firstly, a nonlinear time-history response analysis was carried out using the finite-element package ANSYS for typical suspen-domes subjected to different ground motions. The seismic responses including nodal displacements, ratios of yielding members, strain energy density and structural maximum deformation energy were extracted corresponding to the increasing peak ground acceleration (A). Secondly, the SED sum ($I_d$) was calculated which revealed that the $I_d-A$ curve exhibited a relatively large change (called a characteristic point) at a certain value of A with a very small load increment after the structures entered the elastic-plastic state. Thirdly, a SED criterion is proposed to judge the seismic failure load based on the characteristic point. Subsequently, the case study verifies the characteristic point and the proposed SED criterion. Finally, this paper describes the unity and application of the SED criterion. The SED method may open a new way for structural appraisal and the SED criterion might give a unified criterion for predicting the failure loads of various structures subjected to dynamic loads.

Structural Design and Construction of Mega Braced Frame System for Tall Buildings

  • Chung, Kwangryang;Yoo, Seounghoon
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2019
  • Recently, two unique high rise buildings have been designed and constructed in Korea. The two buildings, which consist of mega braces and mega columns, are 70-story, 105-story high rise buildings. Through two external structural frame systems, it will be analyzed mechanical and structural characteristic mega column and mega brace system in this report. Particularly, the joint has been studied through the analytical method based on the load transfer mechanism at the point where a mega brace and mega column meets.

Study on the Hand of Wool Fabrics(1) ―Effects of Yarn Structural Parameters on Mechanical Characteristics― (모직물의 태에 관한 연구(1) ―실의 구성이 역학량에 미치는 영향―)

  • Kim, Duk Ly
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 1994
  • The study has been conducted to investigate the relationship between yarn structural parameters such as diameter, twist multiplier and linear density, and mechanical properties of yarns measured by KES-F System. Each mechanical characteristic values per tex have non-linear relationship to the increment of yarn diameter, but as the linear density has increased, the mechanical characteristic values except for the bending characteristics have decreased linearly. It is, however, difficult to analyze obviously on the effects of twist multiplier even though the bending and the shear characteristic values were inclined to decrease. The effect of dyeing has also considered. The results are showing that yarn-dyed samples had higher effects than top-dyed ones on the mechanical characteristics.

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Robust Optimization Design of Overhead Crane with Constraint using the Characteristic Functions (특성함수를 이용한 제한조건이 있는 천장크레인의 강건최적설계)

  • 홍도관;최석창;안찬우
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.160-167
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    • 2004
  • The correlation between the object function and the design parameter is shown on this paper by using the characteristic function for the mixed result of the structural analysis, the buckling analysis and the table of orthogonal array according to the original overhead crane's dimensional change. About the above two functions, the effectiveness of design change according to the change of design parameters could be estimated. Also, the overhead crane's weight is reduced up to 10.55 percent maintaining the structural stability according to the thickness of plate.

Robust Optimization Design of Overhead Crane with Constraint Using the Characteristic Functions

  • Hong, Do-Kwan;Choi, Seok-Chang;Ahn, Chan-Woo
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2006
  • This study uses a characteristic function to explain correlations between the objective function and design variables. For the use, structural analysis and buckling analysis are carried out. the dimensional change of an original overhead crane is made based on the table of orthogonal array. For two functions or more, the effectiveness of design change can be evaluated in accordance with change in design parameters. Also, the overhead crane's weight is reduced by up to 10.55 percent while its structural stability maintained.

Bond Stress of the Bar Removed Rust with Concrete (전식녹을 제거한 철근과 콘크리트의 부착응력에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Hyo-Seok;Lee, Joo-Il;Ryu, Soo-Hyun;Yu, Ho-Hyun;Kim, Jin-Mu
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.188-194
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    • 2001
  • A reinforced concrete structure is complex structure that works as one body with bonding role of steel bar and concrete. The bonding action between steel bar and concrete makes possible the compound structure. The transmission of mutual strength of the steel bar with concrete in structure is determined by the bonding characteristic of steel bar and concrete surface. But the efficiency of bonding characteristic of steel bar is Questionable by the corrosion cause by the delay construction term, the wrong management, etc. So this study investigate bonding characteristic of reinforced concrete using pull-out test method which steel bar removed rust and the principal variables of this study are concrete compression strength and the degree of corrosion. The result showed that bonding strength tend to increase when removed rust of steel bar whereas it tend to decrease when not removed rust.

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Canonical correlation analysis based fault diagnosis method for structural monitoring sensor networks

  • Huang, Hai-Bin;Yi, Ting-Hua;Li, Hong-Nan
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1031-1053
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    • 2016
  • The health conditions of in-service civil infrastructures can be evaluated by employing structural health monitoring technology. A reliable health evaluation result depends heavily on the quality of the data collected from the structural monitoring sensor network. Hence, the problem of sensor fault diagnosis has gained considerable attention in recent years. In this paper, an innovative sensor fault diagnosis method that focuses on fault detection and isolation stages has been proposed. The dynamic or auto-regressive characteristic is firstly utilized to build a multivariable statistical model that measures the correlations of the currently collected structural responses and the future possible ones in combination with the canonical correlation analysis. Two different fault detection statistics are then defined based on the above multivariable statistical model for deciding whether a fault or failure occurred in the sensor network. After that, two corresponding fault isolation indices are deduced through the contribution analysis methodology to identify the faulty sensor. Case studies, using a benchmark structure developed for bridge health monitoring, are considered in the research and demonstrate the superiority of the new proposed sensor fault diagnosis method over the traditional principal component analysis-based and the dynamic principal component analysis-based methods.

Material and Structural Characteristics of High Performance Permanent Form Using Stainless Steel Fiber (스테인레스 강섬유를 이용한 고성능 영구거푸집의 재료 및 구조적 거동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Sim, Jong-Sung;Oh, Hong-Seob;Ju, Min-Kwan;Kim, Kil-Jung;Shin, Hyun-Yang
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.18 no.1 s.91
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2006
  • Nowadays, the general stripping work of form has brought some problems; increase of total constructing cost resulted from the man-dependent form work procedure and environmental issues by wasting the debonded form. In this study, to effectively reduce unnecessary cost and resolve the environmental problems caused by these kinds of reason, a permanent form method using stainless steel fiber was introduced then its material and structural characteristics were evaluated. In the case of material characteristic, the permanent form had a good ductile behavior in the result of flexural test of the permanent form panel and pull-out test of insert bolt which is installed in the permanent form and perfect bonding capacity with a field concrete. In the case of structural characteristic, compressive and tensile behavior of the permanent form was evaluated. It also showed a good structural behavior in the view of load-deflection relationship, crack patterns and additional strengthening effect.