• 제목/요약/키워드: structural capacity

검색결과 3,240건 처리시간 0.026초

능력스펙트럼법을 이용한 성능점 결정에서 지진기록이 미치는 영향 (Effects of Earthquake Ground Motion Sets on Performance Point of Capacity Spectrum Method)

  • 김선우;한상환
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.523-528
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    • 2001
  • The Capacity Spectrum Method (CSM) was first introduced in the 1970's as rapid evaluation procedure. The procedure compares the capacity of the structure (in the form of a pushover curve) with the demands on the structure (in the form of a response spectrum). The graphical intersection of the two curves approximates the response of the structure. In order to account for nonlinear inelastic behavior of the structural system, effective ductility ratios(μ) are applied to the elastic-linear response spectrum to imitate an inelastic response spectrum. CSM in ATC-40 has deficiencies such as performance point does not converge and the peak deformation of inelastic systems is to be inaccurate when compared against results of nonlinear response history analysis. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the variation of performance points of Capacity Spectrum Method (CSM) are investigated with respect to the different sets of earthquake ground motions. The earthquake sets were used in this study selected by Miranda(1993), Riddell(1991), Seed et al. (1976).

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Seismic capacity re-evaluation of the 480V motor control center of South Korea NPPs using earthquake experience and experiment data

  • Choi, Eujeong;Kim, Min Kyu;Choi, In-Kil
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제54권4호
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    • pp.1363-1373
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    • 2022
  • The recent seismic events that occurred in South Korea have increased the interest in the re-evaluation of the seismic capacity of nuclear power plant (NPP) equipment, which is often conservatively estimated. To date, various approaches-including the Bayesian method proposed by the United States (US) Electric Power Research Institute -have been developed to quantify the seismic capacity of NPP equipment. Among these, the Bayesian approach has advantages in accounting for both prior knowledge and new information to update the probabilistic distribution of seismic capacity. However, data availability and region-specific issues exist in applying this Bayesian approach to Korean NPP equipment. Therefore, this paper proposes to construct an earthquake experience database by combining available earthquake records at Korean NPP sites and the general location of equipment within NPPs. Also, for the better representation of the seismic demand of Korean earthquake datasets, which have distinct seismic characteristics from those of the US at a high-frequency range, a broadband frequency range optimization is suggested. The proposed data construction and seismic demand optimization method for seismic capacity re-evaluation are demonstrated and tested on a 480 V motor control center of a South Korea NPP.

RC-T 교량의 균열을 고려한 내하력평가 연구 (A Study on the Load Carrying Capacity of the RC-T Bridge considering depth of crack)

  • 심재수;김춘호
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 1999
  • Recently, many existing bridges has been evaluated for maintenance and protection of collapse. In this study, field measurement according to truck loads tests on the reinforce concrete T beam bridge was carried out. Comparing the results of load test and structural analysis using the moments of inertia of gross section, crack section and effective section, and the moments of inertia of section considering depth of crack, it is conclude that the evaluation of load carrying capacity using the stress modification factor from structural analysis using the moments of inertia of gross section is more rational than using the other moments of inertia of sections.

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구조적 및 비구조적 대책을 결합한 섬진강유역 홍수조절능력 제고 방안 (Strategy for Enhancing Flood Control Capacity of Seomjin River Basin Using Both Structural and Non-structural Measures)

  • 이동열;백경오
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제44권5호
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    • pp.683-694
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    • 2024
  • 유역에서 홍수조절 능력 증대 방안은 크게 구조적 대책과 비구조적 대책으로 구분될 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 섬진강유역 홍수조절능력 제고를 위해 비구조적 대책으로 섬진강댐 운영체제의 개선, 특히 홍수기 탄력(가변)제한수위의 도입을 제안하였다. 홍수기 제한수위의 탄력적인 운영이란 홍수기 초에는 제한수위를 낮게 설정함으로써 홍수조절용량을 증대되도록 하고 홍수기가 경과함에 따라 이를 높여 운영함으로써 댐의 홍수조절을 보다 효과적으로 하는 것이다. 구조적 대책으로는 자연기반해법(NbS)의 대표기법인 천변저류지 설치를 검토하였다. 2020년 홍수사상을 기반으로 구조적/비구조적 대책을 각각 시행했을 때와 두 대책을 동시에 시행했을 때 홍수위 저감을 분석하여 가장 효과적이고 경제적인 방안을 도출하였다. 그 결과 비구조적대책으로 홍수기 중반 섬진강댐 제한수위를 EL. 190 m로 운영하고, 구조적 대책으로 저류지를 고달교 하류 곡성군 대평리에 설치하는 것이 2020년 홍수사상시 섬진강 본류의 홍수피해예방의 최적 방안이라 검토되었다.

유한요소해석 프로그램를 이용한 R.C교각의 내진성능 평가 기법 연구 (A Study on the Seisemic Performance Method for R.C bridge by using the Finite Element Analysis Program)

  • 박연수;최선민;이병근;서병철;박선준
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2008년도 정기 학술대회
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    • pp.301-306
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    • 2008
  • The present seismic analysis of Road-Bridge Design Standard is on a basis of load-vased analysis which lets structures have the strength over load. In this study, the capacity spectrum method, a kind of displacement based method, which is evaluated by displacement of structure, is presented as an alternative to the analysis method based on load. Seismic capacity is performed about the existing reinforced concrete pier which has already secured seismic design by capacity spectrum method. As a result, capacity spectrum method could realistically evaluate the non-elastic behavior of structures easilly and quickly and the displacement of structures for variable ground motion level. And it could efficiently apply to an evaluation of seismic capacity about the existing structures and a verification of design for capacity target of the structure. We propose the seisemic performance method by using the Finite Element Analysis Program.

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Bearing capacity of micropiled-raft system

  • Hwang, Tae-Hyun;Kim, Kang-Hyun;Shin, Jong-Ho
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제63권3호
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    • pp.417-428
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    • 2017
  • The micropile has been mainly used under the concept of supplementing structural support or reinforcing soft ground. For the micropiled-raft system which uses a micropile and a raft in combination in particular, it is generally considered as ground reinforcement rather than foundation components considering the bearing capacity of the micropile in many cases. In this study, the bearing capacity mechanism of the micropiled-raft system is investigated through a physical model test and numerical method. The numerical results have shown that not only the slender-pile-effect of the micropile, but also the ground reinforcement effect, increase the bearing capacity considerably. The bearing capacity formula of the micropiled-raft system is derived based on the failure mechanism obtained through model tests. The formula is verified and proposed as a design chart.

역량스펙트럼 방법을 이용한 구조물의 비탄성 응답의 평가 (Inelastic Response Evaluation of Structures using Capacity Spectrum Method)

  • 송종걸
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2002
  • To evaluate seismic performance of bridges, two procedures far capacity spectrum method are presented. The capacity spectrum procedures include the reduction factor-ductility-period relationship in order to construct the inelastic demand spectra from the elastic demand spectra. Application of the procedures is illustrated by example analysis. Maximum displacements estimated by the procedures are compared to those by inelastic time history analysis for several artificial earthquakes. The results show that the maximum displacements estimated by the procedures are, on overall, smaller than those by the inelastic time history analysis

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철근콘크리트 장주의 극한저항력 (Ultimate Resisting Capacity of Slender RC Columns)

  • 곽효경;김진국
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.275-282
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, nonlinear analyses of RC (Reinforced Concrete) columns are conducted, and an improved criterion to estimate the design load carrying capacity of slender RC columns is proposed. To simulate the material nonlinearty including the cracking of concrete, the layer model is adopted, and the initial stress matrix is considered for the simulation of P- effect. After correlation studies with previous numerical results to verify the efficiency of the developed numerical model, many parameter studies are followed, and a regression formula which can give more exact resisting capacity of slender RC columns is introduced on the basis of the obtained numerical results.

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연결부분 설계에 의한 일반교량의 내진성능 (Earthquake Resistance Capacity of a Typical Bridge by Connection Design)

  • 국승규
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.543-550
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    • 2010
  • 내진설계는 타 설계의 요구사항, 즉 각 구조부재의 설계강도가 소요강도 이상이어야 한다는 것을 만족해야 하는 동시에 지진발생시 구조물의 항복과정을 규명하여 제시하여야 한다. 이러한 요구사항이 추가되는 이유는 타 하중과는 차별되는 지진하중의 불확실성이다. 이 연구에서는 일반교량을 해석대상교량으로 선정하고 연결부분의 설계를 수행하여 연성파괴메카니즘을 확보하는 과정을 제시하였다. 이와 같은 과정으로부터 구조부재의 강도 증가 또는 지진저감장치 도입 등의 비용증가 없이 타 설계에서 요구되는 구조부재의 강도 이내에서 내진성능을 확보할 수 있다는 것을 확인하였다.