• Title/Summary/Keyword: structural analysis and design

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Study on Structural and Stability Analyses of the Main Parts of a High-Precision Grinding Machine Considering the Cutting Force (절삭력을 고려한 고정밀 연삭기 핵심부품의 구조해석 및 안정성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, In-Woo;Lee, Choon-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.8
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    • pp.693-698
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    • 2015
  • Recently, the quality of products after the corresponding machining processes were scrutinized in the interest of maintaining a high product-quality standard. The structure and stability of machine tools are important for the prediction of product quality. A structural analysis needs to be carried out to achieve the stable design of machine tools before the initial design stage in the manufacturing process of a precision product. In this study, a structural analysis was carried out using a finite element analysis (FEA) simulation to obtain the design stability of the main parts of a grinding machine. The sizes and locations of both the maximum stress and deformation in consideration of the cutting force of the chuck, tail stock, and bearing of the grinding machine were analyzed. Finally the grinding machine was successfully developed.

Development of 3D CAD/CAE Interface in Initial Structural Design Phase of Shipbuilding (조선 기본구조설계 단계에서의 3D CAD/CAE 인터페이스 개발)

  • Son, Myeong-Jo;Lee, Jeong-Youl;Park, Ho Gyun;Kim, Jong-Oh;Woo, Jengjae;Lee, JoungHyun
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.186-195
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    • 2016
  • The finite element modeling of a ship for hull structural analysis on the basis of new harmonized common structural rules (CSR-H) is to be extended to the cargo holds in fore and after body of a ship. Unlike the parallel middle-body where the external and internal features of hull are equal along to the longitudinal direction of a ship, in fore and after body, the external and internal features of hull vary linearly or even irregularly in forms of a surface or a curve along to the longitudinal direction of a ship. Thus, it needs lots of design man-hours for the modeling for structural analysis. In order to save man-hours in initial structural design phase of a ship, the specified 3D CAD system has been adopted in shipbuilding industry. Through the interface between CAD and CAE (rule scantling and direct strength assessment), design man-hour in initial design phase can be saved even under the environment of CSR-H.

Design Technique of Steel Structures using Practical Nonlinear Inelastic Analysis (실용적인 비선형 비탄성해석을 이용한 강구조 설계기술)

  • Kim Seung-Eock;Lee Dong-Ho;Jang Eun-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.971-976
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a design technique of steel structures subjected to static and dynamic loadings using practical nonlinear inelastic analysis software. The beam-column approach using the stability functions and the plastic hinge concept enables the software to suitably predict second-order effects and inelastic behavior of beam-columns. For dynamic analysis. the incremental from of the equation of motion is solved by the use of a step-by-step numerical integration procedure in which the assumption of constant acceleration over a small time step is employed. The accuracy of the analysis program is validated using the results of ABAQUS program and experimental tests. A user-friendly graphic interface of the software is developed to facilitate the modeling process and result interpretation of the problem. A design example of large span bridge is presented to detail the direct design process using the practical advanced analysis software.

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A study on reduction of structural vibration of an intake manifold system (흡기다기관 시스템의 구조진동 저감에 대한 연구)

  • 윤성호;이귀영
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.69-82
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    • 1992
  • Vibration of intake menifold is important as it could worsen the noise levels radiated from surface itself and support bracket, and it eventually leads to the failures of a Throttle Position Sensor and an Idle Air Control Valve. In this study, structural modification method is proposed to reduce structural vibration of an intake manifold system. At first, vibration problems are identified through tests on a running engine. Then modal data acquired by modal testing and finite element analysis are helpful to understand vibration mechanism of the system, and used as the design guide when structural modifications are attempted. After the system model is validated by comparison of the modal data obtained from analysis and experiment, iterative calculations are performed to find optimized structure of the system by finite element analysis. As a result, a newly designed plenum bracket is suggested in such a way that the intake manifold is stiffened, and that design of the support bracket is suggested in such a way that the intake manifold is stiffened, and that design of the support bracket is changed in terms of bolting position, thickness, shape, and minimum weight increase. Finally, it is shown that a new design achieves a significant reduction of vibration of an intake manifold system and it is confirmed by tests on a running engine.

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A Basic Structural Design for large Floating Crane (대형 해상크레인의 구조 기본 설계)

  • PARK CHAN-HU;KIM BYUNG-WOO;HA MUN-KEUN;CHUN MIN-SUNG
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes basic structural design for the large floating crane barge of fixed undulation type. Structural analysis is performed to divide two parts because crane barge is composed two parts, crane part of jib boom back stay and back tower and barge part to support crane part. The structural strength for jib boom structure members are in compliance with JIS B 8821 and scantling of all barge structural members are in compliance with the requirement of KR (Korean Register of Shipping) Steel Barges and Rules for Classification of Steel Ships. For the structural analysis of large floating crane, MSC/NASTRAN & MSC/PATRAN software is used.

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Development of System and Cost Function Model for Life Cycle Cost Analysis of Bridge (교량의 생애주기비용 분석을 위한 비용함수 모델 및 시스템 개발)

  • Park Mi-Yun;Sun Jong-Wan;Eom In-Soo;Cho Hyo-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.704-711
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    • 2005
  • Recently Life Cycle Cost Analysis for civil infrastructures such as pavements, bridges, and dams has been emphasized However, so far, there are few systems available for life cycle cost analysis of bridges at design stage. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to develop a user-friendly life-cycle cost analysis system for LCC-effective optimal design decision making at design stage. The program is based on the proposed LCC model, formulation, analysis modules and systematic procedure that suit Korean construction conditions. It is expected that the developed system can be effectively utilized for more LCC-effective design of bridges. It is applied to an actual bridge design project in order to demonstrate its effectiveness and applicability.

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Probabilistic Design under Uncertainty using Response Surface Methodology and Pearson System (반응표면방법론과 피어슨 시스템을 이용한 불확실성하의 확률적 설계)

  • Baek Seok-Heum;Cho Soek-Swoo;Joo Won-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.275-282
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    • 2006
  • System algorithms estimated by deterministic input may occur the error between predicted and actual output. Especially, actual system can't predict the exact outputs due to uncertainty and tolernce of input parameters. A single output to a set of inputs has a limited value without the variation. Hence, we should consider various scatters caused by the load assessment, material characteristics, stress analysis and manufacturing methods in order to perform the robust design or etimate the reliability of structure. The system design with uncertainty should perform the probabilistic structural optimization with the statistical response and the reliability. This method calculated the probability distributions of the characteristics such as stress by combining stress analysis, response surface methodology and Monte Carlo simulation and got the probabilistic sensitivity. The sensitivity of structural response with respect to in constant design variables was estimated by fracture probability. Therefore, this paper proposed the probabilistic reliability design method for fracture of uncorved freight end beam and the design criteria by fracture probability.

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Development and Integration of Various System Design Frameworks (시스템 설계 프레임워크의 개발 및 효율적 통합방안)

  • 김우현;이재우
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2004
  • For the development of system framework which provides multidisciplinary design environment, the integration of analysis codes written in various computer languages, the integration of CAD and DBMS, and the development of complex GUI are indispensible In this study, three different design frameworks which have been developed in Konkuk University with the aids of a company and other university, are compared and analyzed with respect to the analysis code integration method and the module interface technique. Moreover, the way to develop an efficient framework is proposed.

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Design Vessel Selection of Maritime Bridges (해상교량의 설계선박 선정)

  • Lee Byung-Hwa;Bae Yong-Gwi;Lee Seong-Lo;Lee Gye-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.607-615
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    • 2005
  • In this study ship collision risk analysis is performed to determine the design vessel for collision impact analysis of the bridge. Method I in AASHTO LRFD bridge design specifications is a semi-deterministic analysis procedure for determining the design vessel. Method ll which is a more complicated probability based analysis procedure is used to select the design vessel for collision impact. The AF allocation by weights seems to be more reasonable than the pylon concentration allocation method because AF allocation by weights takes the design parameter characteristics quantitatively into consideration although the pylon concentration allocation method brings more economical results when the overestimated design collision strength of piers compared to the strength of pylon is moderately modified. Therefore more researches on the allocation model of AF and the selection of design vessel are required.

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Evaluation of Structural Safety of Linear Actuator for Flap Control of Aircraft (항공기 플랩 제어를 위한 선형 구동기의 구조 안전성 평가)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyeop;Kim, Sang-Woo
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2019
  • The objective of this study was to evaluate the structural safety of the basic design for the linear actuator for the flap control of aircrafts. The kinetic behavior of the linear actuator was determined using the multi-body dynamics (MBD) analysis, and the contact force was calculated to be used as input data for the structural analysis based on the finite element analysis. In the structural analysis, the thermal and static behaviors of the linear actuator satisfying the designed velocity were examined, and the structural safety of the linear actuator evaluated. Moreover, the dynamic behaviors of the key components of the linear actuator were investigated by the modal analysis. The actuation rod linearly moved with about 5 mm/s when the motor operated at 225 rpm and the maximum contact force of 32.83 N occurred between two driving gears. Meanwhile, the structural analysis revealed that the maximum thermal and static stresses were 1.57% and 78% of the yield strength of steel, respectively, and they were in a safe range of the structure. In addition, the linear actuator for the basic design is stable to the resonance by avoiding the natural frequencies of the components.