• 대한수의학회지
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• 제49권2호
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• pp.135-139
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• 2009

Streptomyces (S.) fradiae is a microbe with broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, isolated from soil. In the present study, antibacterial effects of S. fradiaea against Salmonella (S.) gallinarum was determined. S. fradiae inhibited growing of S. gallinarum in Luria-Bertani media agar. Moreover, ingestion of S. fradiae markedly inhibited mortality of chickens experimentally infected with S. gallinarum. There is no side effect by S. fradiaeon, in safety of chickens and antibiotic material residues in chicken meat. Taken together, S. fradiae have the antibacterial effects against S. gallinarum. Therefore, we concluded that S. fradiae might be a good microbial candidate for treatment or control of fowl typhoid in chickens.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제16권9호
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• pp.1472-1476
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• 2006

Previous study demonstrated that the restriction barrier of Streptomyces griseus is almost completely bypassed by the Streptomyces-E. coli shuttle vectors passed through the E. coli GM161 strain and methylated with AluI and HpaII methyltransferases. The same DNA methylation of the genomic DNA fragments cloned the nonreplicative vectors generated integrative transformation and gene disruption of their chromosomal counterparts at high efficiencies in S. griseus. This result indicated that the efficiency of gene disruption depends on the efficient transfer of the incoming DNA into bacterial hosts.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.95-97
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• 1987

Streptomyces mitakaensis 균사체를 lysozyme으로 처리하여 원형질체를 형성하면서 형태변이를 전자현미경으로 관찰하였다. 정상 균사체는 균사를 형성하고 포자를 형성했으며, 세포벽과 세포막이 완전한 상태로 나타났으나, lysozyme을 처리한 후에는 균사체 말단에서 단일세포가 분리되고, 세포벽이 분리되기 시작하여 30분-60분 후에는 원래 세포의 약 3배 이상 팽대한 원형질체를 관찰할 수 있었다.

• 약학회지
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.306-313
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• 1995

The aim of the present study was to produce low molecular weight cathepsin B inhibitor. A strain of Streptomyces aburabiensis isolated from soil in Korea was selected and the optimum condition for the production of the inhibitor was evaluated. Glucose and soytone were selected as best carbon and nitrogen sources, respectively. From the kinetic analysis in batch fermentation, it was found that the specific cathepsin B inhibitor production rate (q$_{p}$) was linearly related to specific growh rate ($\mu$). The inhibitor in culture filtrate was purified by adsorption on activated charcoal, butanot extraction, silica gel chromatography, ion exchange chromatography using Dowex-1 (Cl form) and Amberlite IRC-50 (H$^{+}$ form), and preparative TLC. From the UV, IR, Mass spectroscopy and $^{1}$H-NMR, the inhibitor was thought to be a new inhibitor of which molecular weight was 199.

• KSBB Journal
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.147-156
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• 1994

A study was carried out for production of a pigment : bluish purple, using a mutant Streptomyces californicus KS-89-7. The mutant was induced from Streptomyces californicus KS-89 with N-methyl-N-nitro-N-nitrosoquanidin(MNNG). It was immobilized on an inert substance made of colloidal sillica and 3.5% sodium alginate with 1 to 10 ratio. The diameter of inert bead was 2mm, and number of immobilized mutant spore was approximately $1.0{\times}10^7$/ml. It was packed in a column reactor and fermentation was conducted with a substrate made of soluble starch 1%, glycerol 1.0%, sodium glutamate 0.1%, sodium nitrate 0.05%, L-prolin 0.025% and with some trace elements. The aeration for production of the pigment was 2.5m1/min with semi-continuous fermentation. The pigment production reached at peak on 8 days of fermentation, and the mutant produced the pigment 1.8 times more than its parent strain with the maximum pigment production of $1.72g/\ell$. The pigment production continued for 24 hours of fermentation, and at the end of the fermentation the mutant produced the pigment $1.52g/\ell$.

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.300-304
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• 1993

Genetic transformation of streptomyces gaespitosus by plasmid plJ 702 was camied out. Optimal conditions for the protoplast preparation of streptomyces casepitosus, its regeneration, and its transformation by plJ 702 were evaluated. Addition of 2% glycine to the culture broth was optimal for protoplast yield. Formation and regeneration of protoplasts were most efficient when the mycelium were harvested at between late log and stationary growth phase. The regeneration frequency of the protoplasts was 15% when the protoplats were regenerated on R2YE agar media containing 0.5M sucrose. Under the best condition for protoplats (M.W. 4,000) treatment for 2 minutes.

• 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국산학기술학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 발표논문집
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• pp.295-297
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• 2001

본 발명의 Puromycin 유도체인 Cystocin 화합물은 유기 합성에 의해 제조된 물질이 아니라 방선균 계열의 신균주인 Streptamyces sp GCA0001로부터 추출된 신규 물질로서, 항박테리아, 항종양 및 항바이러스 활성 등의 생물학적 미생물 활성면에서 종래의 Puromycin 화합물에 비해 현저히 뛰어난 효과를 지니고 있고 Streptomyces sp GCA0001로부터 추출, 분리 및 정제 과정을 통해 제조된 자연의 선택의 과정을 거친 화합물이므로, Puromycin을 대체할 수 있는 획기적인 물질로 볼 수 있다.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.163-168
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• 1983

Pnicillinase를 분필하는 Streptomyces bobili YS-40균주의 plasmid DNA를 phemol방법으로 유출하여 Bocillus subtilis IAM 12118균주에 형질 전환시켜서 penicillin 내성 plasmid DNA가 표현되게 하였다. 형질전환에 미치는 최적 pH와 온도는 각각 7.0, 3$0^{\circ}C$으로 나타났다. DNA와 Competent cell을 20분 이상 접촉시킴으로서 형질전환이 잘 일어났으며 DNA의 농도가 증가할수록 transformant의 수도 증가했다. DNA inhibitor 로 사용되는 lysine 의 첨가로 형질전환의 빈도가 약 6배정도 상승되었으며 chloramphenicol은 형질전환의 빈도에 별 영향을 미치지 않았다.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.1143-1146
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• 2011

Metabolic engineering of plant-specific phenylpropanoid biosynthesis has attracted an increasing amount of attention recently, owing to the vast potential of flavonoids as nutraceuticals and pharmaceuticals. Recently, we have developed a recombinant Streptomyces venezuelae as a heterologous host for the production of flavonoids. In this study, we successfully improved flavonoid production by expressing two sets of genes predicted to be involved in malonate assimilation. The introduction of matB and matC encoding for malonyl-CoA synthetase and the putative dicarboxylate carrier protein, respectively, from Streptomyces coelicolor into the recombinant S. venezuelae strains expressing flavanone and flavone biosynthetic genes resulted in enhanced production of both flavonoids.

• 미생물학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.255-261
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• 1987

Five independent Actinomycetes harboring plasmids were isolated from soil. Molecular weight of these plasmids was 55kb, 6.2kb, 4.4kb, 55kb and 7.0kb, respectively. Among them small and apprent high copy number plasmids, pJY501 of 4.4kb and pHY711 of 7.0kb, were selected. The plasmids purified by CsCl-EtBr density gradient centrifugation preserved the conformation of supercoiled covalently closed circular molecule, and an apparent copy number was estivated about 150 and about 35 per chromosome. The isolates carrying plasmids were assigned to the genus Streptomyces. For the purpose of introducing selection markers into the isolated plasmids, the tsr fragmemt of pIJ702 was inserted into the BclI site of pJY 501 and pJY711. And the recombinant plasmids constructed designated as pJY502 and pJY712 respectively.