• 제목/요약/키워드: strength change

검색결과 3,335건 처리시간 0.041초

유지제 혼입율 변화에 따른 콘크리트의 유동성 및 역학적 특성 (Liquidity and Mechanical Properties of Concrete by Fluidity Retention Agent Mix Rate Change)

  • 박병관;최성용;배장춘;노동현;한민철;한천구
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2008년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 2008
  • This research analyzed the basic characteristics of unhardened concrete and the compression strength characteristics of hardened concrete according to liquidity retention agent mix rate change to improve the liquidity fluidity retention performance of high performance concrete, and produced the following results. The moment fluidity retention agent is added according to fluidity retention agent mix rate change, which increased fluidity retention agent mix rate, slump flow decreased, and in the case of slump flow according to the progress time change by the fluidity retention agent mix rates, the more fluidity retention agent mix rate increased, the lower slump flow change rate became. The moment fluidity retention agent is added according to fluidity retention agent mix rate change, fluidity retention agent mix rate increased compared to non-mixture of fluidity retention agent, and the air amount by progress time change by the fluidity retention agent mix rates slightly increased, however target range is still met and unit volume mass is inversely proportional to air amount. Compression strength according to age progress by the fluidity retention agent mix rates was shown to increase slightly with increase in fluidity retention agent mix rate, and yet the difference was not significant.

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조석 영향에 의한 해성준설토의 강도변화 특성에 관한 연구 (Characteristics of the Strength Change of Dredged Soil by Tide Influence)

  • 천병식;김봉수;이원택;도종남
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 초청강연 및 논문집
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    • pp.1071-1074
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    • 2008
  • In this study, the behavior of dredged soil was measured by repeated tide and analyzed the change of settlements and cone penetration resistance by centrifuge model about dredged soil of Kunsan-Janghang site that maximum tidal range is 7.4m. Consequently the settlements of dredged soil by repeated tide in the 2nd month was 0.489 m. After 12th month, the total settlements was 0.524 m in the model. It meaned the settlements of dredged soil by repeated tide in the 2th month was 80% of the settlements. Also, with the lapse of time, cone penetration resistance increased centrifuge model test for catching the strength change of dredged soil by repeated tide. After 10th month, there were not almost changes. cone penetration resistance in 10th month was measured more 3.5~5.6 times than that in its early stages. Also, with the lapse of time, cone penetration resistance increased almost linearly. And, when we surveyed the relation between cone penetration resistance and time, as depth increased, cone penetration resistance rose.

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고강도화를 위한 쇼트피닝이 피로강도에 미치는 영향 (Effects of shot peening on fatigue strength for high strength)

  • 이승호
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.322-327
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    • 1997
  • This paper investigates the effects of shot peening on mechanical properties of SAE 9254, which is a spring steel used for the suspension system of automobiles. Rotary Bending Fatigue test is accomplished and the results are summarized as fellows : 1. The tensile strength and the hardness do not change so much. 2. The layer of highly residual stress is obtained by multi-stage shot peening. 3. The fatigue strength seems to be improved by residual stress. 4. The fatigue strength of un-peened and multistage shot peened material are 425 MPa and 756 MPa, respectively.

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$ZrO_2/NiTi$ 접합부 반응조직에 따른 꺽임강도 및 파괴거동 변화 (The Variation of Fracture Strength and Modes in $ZrO_2/NiTi$ Bond by Changing Reaction Layer)

  • 김영정
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제31권10호
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    • pp.1197-1201
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    • 1994
  • The fracture strength and fracture modes were studied in 3Y-TZP/NiNi bonding which change their interfacial structure with bonding condition. Average 4-point bending strength of 200 MPa to 400 MPa were achieved. The formation of Ti-oxide phase at the interface critically influenced the bonding strength and fracture mode. The fracture surface of Ti-oxide free interface contained multiphase in some case including ZrO2. From the result it was confirmed that in order to maximize the bonding strength crack deflection from interface to ceramic was required.

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운반된 공시체가 콘크리트의 압축강도에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Compressive Strength of Concrete Affected by fixed test Specimens and moved test Specimens)

  • 조일호;양재성;김성욱
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.957-960
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was performed to estimate the influence of compressive strength of the concrete according to change test specimens of concrete were investigated by measurements of slump, air content and compressive strength. As a result, according to moved test specimens, the compressive strength, fiexed test specimens effected on Concrete compressive strength, test specimens than moved test specimens, increased 4∼10% fixed test specimens, 2∼9% moved test specimens.

제주도"송이"의 시멘트안정처리 효과에 관하여 (Effects of Soil-cement Stabilization about the Song-I in Cheju Province)

  • 신광식;도덕현;이성태
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 1981
  • This experiment was carried out to find out the effectiveness of soil cement stabilization about the Song-I in Cheju province. The results are summarized as follows; 1.The increasing ratio of unconfined compressive strength according to the increment of cement content was markedly low compared with the weathered granite soil, so the effect of stabilization was low. 2.The moisture content of the sample of Song-I indicates the maximum unconfined compressive strength showed at the 5% or so of dry side than the optimum moisture content and the change of the unconfined compressive strength according to the change of moisture content was not sensitive compared with the weathered granite soil. 3.Generally the primary strength of curing age within 7 days of the sulfate resisting cement was low compared with the normal portland cement and the strength of 28 curing days showed a similar tendency, especially in case of Song-I, and it seemed that the sulfate resisting cement was a little more effective than the normal portland cement. 4.As the unconfined compressive strength of grain size controlled Song-I was low compared with the weathered granite soil, so the rate of weight loss by the durability test was great, therefore it was thought that the durability was weak.

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코로나 처리를 이용한 신발용 나일론 직물의 접착력 향상 (Improvement of Adhesion of Footwear Nylon Fabric by Corona Treatment)

  • 이재호
    • 접착 및 계면
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 2006
  • 나일론 직물들이 전류세기 5, 10, 15, 20 A, 공급속도 5, 10, 15 m/min로 코로나 처리되었다. 나일론 직물의 표면변화를 X-ray 회절장치, 주사전자현미경(SEM)과 X-ray 광전자분석기(ESCALAB)로 확인하였다. 또한 물리적 성질의 변화를 인장 인열강도, 접착 및 습윤강도를 통하여 측정하였다. 접착에 사용된 접착제는 열경화성 반응형 폴리우레탄 핫 멜트 접착제이다. 대기압에서 코로나 방전처리에 의해 나일론 직물에 관능기들이 도입되어졌고, 그 결과 접착력은 향상되었다. 코로나 처리된 나일론 직물의 접착강도는 전류 세기가 증가할수록, 공급속도가 감소할수록 증가하였다.

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링 정방공정에서 단사제조에 의한 공정특성 분석 (Analysis of Process Characteristics by Single Yarn Production in Ring Spinning)

  • Lee, Choon-Gil;Oh, Bong-Hyo;Park, Sung-Diuk
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1997
  • In the single yarn spinning process by the ring spinning system, the finer the fineness of yarn and the lower the twist coefficient, the lower the breaking strength and breaking elongation. The change of yarn specific volume to yarn number agreed with Peirce's formula in the range of Ne 50 to 70, but above that range the values of the experiment are higher than that of the formula. The change of diameter of yarn to the reciprocal of the square root of yarn number agreed with Peirce's formula in the range of under 0.14, but above that value the values of the experiment are higher than that of the formula. In breaking strength variation according to twist constant of single yarn, as the twist coefficient increased, breaking strength increased. At 5.8∼6.0 of twist coefficient the maximum breaking strength was shown, but above that value breaking strength decreased. Breaking elongation also showed a similar tendency. But at 6.0∼6.5 of twist coefficient the maximum breaking elongation was shown. Also spinning tension increased as twist coefficient increased. Twist coefficient, breaking strength and breaking elongation according to the number of coils stayed almost the same. Yarn spinning tension according to the number of coils at the maximum of diameter was the lowest value. The speed of the traveller at the maximum of diameter was the highest value.

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금속-도재관용 Ni-Cr합금의 조성변화와 소성단계에 따른 전단결합강도 (Observation of Shear Bonding Strength by Compositional Change and Firing Steps of the Ni-Cr Alloy for Porcelain Fused Metal Crown)

  • 조용완;홍민호;김원영;최성민;정인성
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.353-358
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: This study was observation shear bonding strength by compositional change and firing step of a Ni-Cr alloy for porcelain fused metal crown. The aim of study was to suggest the material for firing step of Ni71-Cr14 alloy to development of alloy for porcelain fused to metal crown. Methods: The test was on the two kinds of Ni-Cr alloy specimens. The surfaces of two alloys were analyzed by EDX in order to observe oxide characteristic. And the shear test was performed by MTS. Results: The surface property and oxide characteristic analysis of oxide layer, weight percentage of Element O within $Ni_{71}Cr_{14}$ alloy measured 23.32wt%, and $Ni_{59}Cr_{24}$ alloy was measured 23.03wt%. And the maximum shear bonding strength was measured 58.02MPa between $Ni_{59}Cr_{24}$ alloy and vintage halo(H4 group). Conclusion: The surface property and oxide characteristic three kind of Ni-Cr alloy was similar. and shear bonding strength showed the highest bonding strength in H4 specimens.

굴 패각의 소성온도 및 입경에 따른 연안 점토질 퇴적물의 전단강도 변화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Change of Shear Strength of Coastal Muddy Sediment Due to the Mixing of Oyster shells with different Pyrolysis Temperature and Particle size)

  • 우희은;정일원;이인철;김경회
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2021
  • In order to investigate change of shear strength of coastal muddy sediment by mixing pretreated oyster shells with different pyrolysis temperatures and particle sizes, a vane shear test was carried out. The shear strength of the sediment with oyster shells pyrolyzed at 800℃ was twice higher than that of the control, with a maximum shear strength of ca. 0.2 kPa. The Ca2+ concentration in the pore water was the highest at sediment with oyster shells pyrolyzed at 800℃ with a concentration of ca. 790 mg/L. From the above results, it is concluded that the application of the oyster shells pyrolyzed at 800℃ can affect the increase in shear strength of coastal sediments through the aggregation of clay particles and pozzolanic reactions with sediments.