• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.689-696
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• 2009

이 연구는 여성노인의 낙상 예방을 위하여 요부안정화운동을 실시하고 요부 등척성 근력, 복횡근과 다열근의 근두께, 자세안정성의 변화를 측정하였다. 대상자는 광주광역시에 소재한 요양원에서 여성노인 21명을 대상으로 8주간 운동 후 요부 등척성 근력, 복횡근과 다열근의 근두께, 자세안정성을 비교하였다. 요부 등척성 근력은 페가수스 근력 측정장치(3D Pegasus system, Germany), 복횡근과 다열근의 근두께는 초음파영상 계측장치(Sonoace 6000C, Korea), 자세안정성은 BBS 균형측정장치(Biodex Balance System SD, USA)로 측정하고 분석하였다. 요부 등척성 근력 중 굴곡, 신전, 좌회전과 복횡근 이완(횡)두께는 운동 전보다 운동 후에 통계학적으로 유의하게 증가하였으며, 자세안정성변화에서 전체 좌우 전후균형지수 모두 운동 후 통계학적으로 유의하게 감소하였다. 요부안정화운동이 근력 및 자세안정성에 영향을 미쳐 여성노인의 낙상 예방에 효과적이다 라는 결론을 얻었다.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.172-180
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• 2013

Aramid fibers are being used increasingly in a wide range of application due to low density, high specific strength, high modulus, and high thermal resistance. But owing to its special physical and chemical structures, it is sensitive to absorb the ultraviolet light which will degrade the fiber's useful mechanical properties and structure. In this paper, the sol-gel technique was used to improve the photo-stability of p-aramid fibers. $TiO_2$, modified $SiO_2$/$TiO_2$ sol were used as coating solutions. The influence of the such coatings on the photo-stability of p-aramid fiber was investigated by an accelerated photo-ageing method using xenon lamp. The photo-stability of p-aramid fiber showed obvious improvement after the modified silica binding coating. But the amorphous $TiO_2$ sol coatings showed a negative effect. After 144h light exposure, the modified silane binder-coated fibers showed less degradation in mechanical properties with the retained tensile strength greater than about 70% of the original value.

• 지질공학
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.57-64
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• 2011

화강암과 안산암질 암맥이 공존하고 있는 붕괴사변을 대상으로 지질에 의한 전단강도의 차이를 반영한 3차원 사면안정해석을 수행하였다. 지질이 서로 다른 두 종류의 파괴면에 대한 전단강도를 파악하기 위하여 흙-암 경계면 직접전단시험을 수행하였고, 또한 상부 풍화토층에 대한 실내토질시험을 실시하였다. 시험결과 풍화토층에 비하여 흙-암 경계면의 전단강도가 낮게 나타났다. 사면내 지질분포의 차이가 안정성해석 결과에 영향을 주는 것을 알아보기 위하여 한계평형법을 이용한 2차원사면안정성 해석을 대표단면에서 실시하였으며, 사면내 분포지질에 따라 입력치를 다르게 할 수 있는 3차원사면안정성해석을 실시하여 2차원안정성해석과 그 결과를 비교하였다. 해석결과에 의하면 안전율이 건기시 0.92와 포화시 0.32로 모두 불안정하게 나타난 2차원해석결과와는 달리 3차원해석결과에서는 건기시에 안전율이 1.26, 포화시에 0.55로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 사면내 지질분포를 고려할 경우 안정성 해석의 결과가 달라질 수 있음을 보여주고 있으며, 우기 직후 붕괴가 일어났던 점을 고려하면 3차원해석결과가 보다 현실적인 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국지반공학회지:지반
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.5-18
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• 1988

본 연구는 인공연약점토를 시료로 하여 미려밀점토의 비배수 전단강도가 압밀과정에서 어떻게 변 이되는가를 고색하고 그 결과를 점토련자가 상당한 속도를 가지고 지적적으로 퇴적하고 있는 해천 모면에 적용하여 사면의 안정성을 검토하였다. 비배수 삼동려축 전단강도는 여밀도가 증가함에 따라 포물선을 그리며 증가하였고 유효응력과는 불 가분의 관계가 있음이 고찰되었다. 사면안정 검토에는 실험결과치들이 유한요소 프로그램에 입력되 감으며 흙의 여축성과 투수계수도 여밀도에 따라 변화시켰다. 퇴적률, 여밀도간의 관계와 사면붕괴시점과 이동토최예측도가 제시되었다.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2013

PURPOSES: The purpose of this study is to evaluate physical properties, durability, fatigue resistance, and long-term performance of poly-urethane concrete (PU) which can be possible application of thin layer on long-span orthotropic steel bridge and to check structural stability of bridge structure. METHODS : Various tests of physical properties, such as flexural strength, tensile strength, bond strength and coefficient of thermal expansion tests were conducted for physical property evaluation using two types of poly urethane concrete which have different curing time. Freezing and thawing test, accelerated weathering test and chloride ion penetration test were performed to evaluate the effect of exposed to marine environment. Beam fatigue test and small scale accelerated pavement test were performed to assess the resistance of PU against fatigue damage and long-term performance. Structural analysis were conducted to figure out structural stability of bridge structure and thin bridge deck pavement system. RESULTS: The property tests results showed that similar results were observed overall however the flexural strength of PUa was higher than those of PUb. It was also found that PU materials showed durability at marine environment. Beam fatigue test results showed that the resistances of the PUa against fatigue damage were two times higher than those of the PUb. It was found form small scale accelerated pavement test to evaluate long-term performance that there is no distress observed after 800,000 load applications. Structural analysis to figure out structural stability of bridge structure and thin bridge deck pavement system indicated that bridge structures were needed to increase thickness of steel deck plate or to improve longitudinal rib shape. CONCLUSIONS: It has been known that the use of PU can be positively considered to thin layer on long-span orthotropic steel bridge in terms of properties considered marine environment, resistance of fatigue damage and long-term performance.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.30-37
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• 1999

The effects of heat treatment on the dimensional stability and bending properties of radiata pine sapwood were investigated. The dimensional stability was almost achieved by heat treatment though the loss of strength was accompanied as a negative effect. The improvement in dimensional stability of wood and the resultant reduction in bending properties were closely related to treatment temperature and duration. The optimum treatment conditions, which could be used to achieve a desired improvement in dimensional stability with resultant losses in modulus of rupture were proposed based on the results obtained in this study.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.80-93
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• 2000

This study measured the shearing resistance of the roots of the Pinus Koraiensis by the tensile strength gained through their individual tensile test for the Root Reinforcement Model. On the basis of the shearing resistance value calculated through such a process the factor of safety(Fs) was comparatively presented by using the simplified Janbu Method in PCSTABL5M, the slop-analyzing software which had been developed in Purdue University of the U.S.A according to the shape of a slope and the type of soil. The results to have measured a stress and the factor of safety(Fs) by experiment are as follows. 1) The mean root diameter of the Pinus Koraiensis used for this experiment was 2.483mm and the mean tensile stress was calculated as 422.846(kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$). In the strain ratio of material and the elastic modulus was measured 7.8%, 9,291.92(kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$). 2) The shearing strength including the resistance of soil and root is expressed as Rt=C+Cr+$\sigma$.tan . ΔCr(kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$) of the shearing resistance calculated by estimating the areal ratio of roots at 10 is 0.253(kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$). 3) As the result of making an analysis of the natural slope stability by the soil parameter, the factor of safety(Fs) was calculated at 1.795 in CL, and the stability analysis of the root reinforcement slope, Fs was calculated at 1.952. However, since a precise analysis of the controlled factors of the slope analyses are demanded for more accurate dynamic analyses, the future demands a study on this.

• 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.83-87
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• 2002

종강도 위주의 일반 상선의 LMC 의 경우는 단지 선박을 l 차원 Beam Model 로 단순화하여 선미로부터 선수까지의 Weight Distribution 과 Buoyancy Distribution 을 계산하여 두 값의 차이를 Shear Force 로 계산하고 Shear Force 적분값을 Bending Moment 로 계산한다. 횡강도가 중요시되는 Barge 선의 경우 Global Transverse Strength 같은 경우에는 위의 식을 적용할 수 있으나 복수의 바지선을 Hinge Type 이 아닌 Fixed Type 으로 고정시켜 사용할 경우 각각의 Connector 에 작용하는 Strength 값이 횡강도의 큰 비중을 차지한다. 일반적인 Load Master Computer 의 경우 이와 같은 계산이 불가능하며 NAPA 와 같은 전용 계산 프로그램의 경우 하나의 Condition 을 계산하는데 소요되는 시간이 많아 실질적인 Monitoring 은 불가능하다. 이에 특수목적의 Load Master Computer(ShipManager-88) 를 제작하게 되었고 이 Program 을 이용하여 Loadout 과 Floatoff 의 Simulation 을 수행하고 Monitoring 하였다. ShipManager-88 은 Barge 선의 종강도 횡강도, Stability, Trim & Draft 등을 계산하며 Sequence 기능으로 실제 LOADOUT 과 FLOATOFF 시의 모의시뮬레이션을 수행해 볼 수 있으며 Online Interlace 제공으로 Tank 에 설치된 센서에서 Level 값을 받아 실시간으로 현재 선박의 상태를 정확하게 계산할 수 있다. 실제 LOADOUT and FLOATOFF 를 수행하면서 Check 한 부분은 종강도, 횡강모 Stability, Deform, Connector Strength, Level 등을 Check 하였고 종방향의 LOADOUT 이 불가능한 Project 를 위해 Transverse LOADOUT 을 이용할 계획이다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 1997년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.19-36
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• 1997

This paper discusses the reduction and subsequent recovery and increase of shear strength of clay in the vicinity of soil-cement column. Laboratory and field tests were conducted to investigate the effects on surrounding clay during and after soil-cement column installation in soft Ariake clay. Discussions were made on the mechanism of strength changes of clay by considering the thixotropic recovery, reconsolidation effect, penetration of cement slurry and diffusion of exchangeable cations. On the basis of field and laboratory observations, 10 days after column installation, the decreased shear strength of surrounding clay during mixing was recovered and 30 days later, shear strength of surrounding clay increased 30% by average. Therefore, it is recommended that the increase of shear strength of clay can be taken into consideration in the bearing capacity and stability analysis of the composite ground.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2009년도 세계 도시지반공학 심포지엄
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• pp.793-808
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• 2009

This paper presents procedure and prediction method of internal and external stabilities when designing D.C.M, with main factors to be considered, such as chemical reaction of additive, physical properties of stabilized body and mixing strength. Results show that through case studies, a design unconfined compressive strength of stabilized body (hereafter referred to as 'compressive strength') directly depends on the quantity of cement, which is decided by laboratory test, and the compressive strength enormously affects internal and external stabilities. So laboratory mixing test to obtain the compressive strength for design allowable stress should be given careful considerations.