• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.100.1-100
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• 2001

With the prolific growth of cable, satellite digital broadcasting and internet related industry, new digital contents are being demanded. Today, more end-users seek participations in the media through interactivity. Visual tracking technology, based on image processing, is mainly used in fields of human face tracking, security inspection, and traffic monitoring applications. In this research, we describe the interactive modules such as information display, e1-commerce and other services along with on-screen visuals on the streaming media using object visual tracking technology. The ...

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.54-58
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• 2007

A real-time frame-layer rate control algorithm with a token bucket traffic shaper is proposed for distortion variation minimization. The proposed rate control method uses a non-iterative optimization method for low computational complexity, and performs bit allocation at the frame level to minimize the average distortion over an entire sequence as well as variations in distortion between frames. The proposed algorithm does not produce time delay from encoding, and is suitable for real-time low-complexity video encoder. Experimental results indicate that the proposed control method provides better visual and PSNR performances than the existing rate control method.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2001.04a
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• pp.304-306
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• 2001

오늘날 인터넷에서 멀티미디어 컨텐트는 날로 다양해지고 있으며 특히 무선망에서 미디어 스트리밍에 대한 요구는 점점 커지고 있다. 그런데 무선망은 낮은 대역폭과 높은 전송 에러율로 인하여 유선망과 같은 스트리밍 서비스를 제공하기가 힘들다. 본 논문에서는 자바로 스트리밍 시스템을 구현하고, 이를 이용하여 무선망에서의 스트리밍 특성을 살펴본다. 본 논문에서 수행된 실험은 CDMA 2000 무선 인턴넷 환경을 배경으로 하며, 패킷 전송 시간(round trip time:RTT)과 패킷 손실 양상을 관찰하고 이에 따라 무선망에서 적합한 패킷 손실 복구나 버퍼링 기법의 필요성을 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.43-46
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• 2003

브로드 밴드 네트웍과 모바일 네트웍을 통한 멀티미디어 컨텐츠의 전송이 늘어남에 따라 Qos의 보장과 트래픽 엔지니어링을 위해 멀티미디어 스트리밍 트래픽의 Qos 요구사항을 예측하고 적용하려는 연구가 활발하게 이루어지고 있다. 본 논문은 오브젝트 기술에 기반한 MPEG-4 컨텐츠의 트래픽을 패킷 레벨에서 측정하고 기에 기반하여 MPEG-4 스트리밍 시스템의 구성요소가 트래픽에 미치는 영향을 고찰해 본다. 또한 기존 멀티미디어 트래픽 모델링 방식의 한계를 규명하여 보다 정확한 트래픽 성격을 표현할 수 있는 모델링 방식을 제안한다.

• Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.75-80
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• 2017

Nowadays, smart phone is being popularly used for communication, entertainment, and information retrieval. While demands on video traffic over mobile networks increases sharply, the wireless link capacity is often limited to fully support the traffic demand. Therefore, the size of video data needs to be reduced to provide high quality video with limited capacity. To handle this issue, we propose a video editing system using the ffmpeg library. The proposed system can provide a high quality video with a relatively small data size, thereby facilitating the mobile streaming services and live-video games.

• Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.50-56
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• 2021

Due to the recent increase in the mobile streaming market, mobile traffic is increasing exponentially. IMT-2020, named as the next generation mobile communication standard by ITU, is called the 5th generation mobile communication (5G), and is a technology that satisfies the data traffic capacity, low latency, high energy efficiency, and economic efficiency compared to the existing LTE (Long Term Evolution) system. 5G implements this technology by utilizing a high frequency band, but there is a problem of path loss due to the use of a high frequency band, which is greatly affected by system performance. In this paper, small cell technology was presented as a solution to the high frequency utilization of 5G mobile communication system, and furthermore, the system performance was improved by applying machine learning technology to macro communication and small cell communication method decision. It was found that the system performance was improved due to the technical application and the application of machine learning techniques.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• v.16 no.5
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• pp.548-558
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• 2014

Load distribution is vital to the performance of multipath transport. The task becomes more challenging in real-time multimedia applications (RTMA), which impose stringent delay requirements. Two key issues to be addressed are: 1) How to minimize end-to-end delay and 2) how to alleviate packet reordering that incurs additional recovery time at the receiver. In this paper, we propose sub-packet based multipath load distribution (SPMLD), a new model that splits traffic at the granularity of sub-packet. Our SPMLD model aims to minimize total packet delay by effectively aggregating multiple parallel paths as a single virtual path. First, we formulate the packet splitting over multiple paths as a constrained optimization problem and derive its solution based on progressive approximation method. Second, in the solution, we analyze queuing delay by introducing D/M/1 model and obtain the expression of dynamic packet splitting ratio for each path. Third, in order to describe SPMLD's scheduling policy, we propose two distributed algorithms respectively implemented in the source and destination nodes. We evaluate the performance of SPMLD through extensive simulations in QualNet using real-time H.264 video streaming. Experimental results demonstrate that: SPMLD outperforms previous flow and packet based load distribution models in terms of video peak signal-to-noise ratio, total packet delay, end-to-end delay, and risk of packet reordering. Besides, SPMLD's extra overhead is tiny compared to the input video streaming.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.1-10
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• 2010

As recent fusion industry and ubiquitous technology have grown fast, network contents, which require high load, are provided in various infrastructures and facilities such as u-city and smart phones. Therefore, it is anticipated that the playback quality of multimedia compared to network loads degrades dramatically due to the drastic increment of real-time reference of conventional high load contents (eg. multimedia data). In this paper, we improved the method of the traffic assignment based on MPP which elevated the playback quality of multimedia by assigning discriminately the possible traffic of MMS with TP coefficients. When the TP coefficient which combines content preference with media preference was applied to a real-time traffic assignment scheduler, the simulation results showed that the multimedia playback stream was assigned within the possible traffic of a server. The real-time scheduling algorithm was improved by using the TP coefficient that combines the time-dependent image contents and the weighted value of media preference. It was observed from the experiment that the loss of the possible traffic decreases to 3.91% and 3.88% for three and four clients respectively.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.95-101
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• 2005

In this paper, some performance characteristics of multimedia traffic for mobile ad-hoc networks is studied with simulations. Synthetic streaming video is considered as the multimedia traffic for MPEG-coded video in the simulation. The synthetic video stream is generated with a video stream generation algorithm. The algorithm generate VBR traffics for MPEG video streams with special predefined GOP(group of pictures) patterns that is consisted of a sequence of I(intra-coded), P(predicted-coded) and B(bidirectional-coded) frames. The synthetic VBR streams is transmitted through UDP protocol with on-demand mobile ad-hoc network routing protocols like as AODV and DSR. And performances for video streams through mobile ad-hoc networks is evaluated, the throughputs is compared between data and video traffics.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.69-75
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• 2012

In this paper, to provide various services of QoS, and moreover applying traffic ratio to CAC(Call Admission Control) algorithm tested how long average data rate and the average packet delay time. When CAC algorithm is not applied, traffic mixture ratio is 1:1:4:4, the FTP Service 0.4, web services 0.6, streaming service 0.7, the packet delay requirements are not satisfied. On the other hand CAC Algorithm is applied, all the service of packet delay are satisfied with arrival rate. Therefore, we can make sure that applying of CAC of traffic control WWW, FTP, Video, VoIP can guarantee the various services of QoS.