• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Medical Physics Conference
• /
• 2002.09a
• /
• pp.225-227
• /
• 2002

In order to improve the accuracy of charged-particle radiation therapy, the beam energy was measured precisely using a TOF-system, and the range using a counter telescope system. A Si detector and a Ge detector were used to estimate the range straggling as a $\Delta$E and an E detector, respectively, because they have good energy resolution and the output pulse heights don't depend on the atomic number of detected particles. The results were compared with the theoretical values by a calculation code.

• Journal of architectural history
• /
• v.3 no.2 s.6
• /
• pp.9-28
• /
• 1994

A collective theory is tried in analysis on the architectural history of Temple Gowoon in Gyongbook Province. For this purpose, firstly, the chronicle of construction was composed based on the critical study of the old documents. Secondly, the drawings of existing facilities were made after the field survey. And lastly, the collective theory was be able to extracted from the relation between chronicle and physical composion of the Temple Gowoon. The whole temple is composed of two territories, northern one and southern, which are divided by the central ravine. Northern territory was enlarged from Gukrakgeon's cluster through Myongboogeon's to Yeonsoogeon's. On the other hand, southern territory was reduced its position and its size from Daewoongeon's cluster, which was one of the main cluster, to Monigeon's, sub one. These processes were the results of the architectural adjustment, that is say, the dogmatic principles adapted in the topographical environments. The collective forms of clusters are different from each other. Gukrakgeon's cluster is composed of four buildings which enclose the empty inner court. Monigeon's is similar to the small temple type, Myongboogeon's selects the straggling form, and Yoensoogeon's has the type of Confucian shrine. The various types of clusters were the physical settings to symbolize the religious heirarchy of their buildigs. In the front of temple area, Gawoonloo, which located on the ravine and has a big volume, integrates straggling clusters.

• 대한방사선방어학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2009.04a
• /
• pp.214-215
• /
• 2009

• Journal of Korean Vacuum Science & Technology
• /
• v.6 no.1
• /
• pp.8-11
• /
• 2002

Ni, Si and $SiO_2$ films were implanted by 350 keV B $i_{+}$ ions at room temperature with fluences of 1$\times$10$^{16}$ and 2$\times$10$^{16}$ ions/c $m^2$ The depth distributions of implanted B $i^{+}$ ions in Ni, Si and $SiO_2$ films were by investigated by Rutherford backscattering. The results show that the depth distributions of implanted B $i^{+}$ ions into Ni, Si and $SiO_2$ films have obeyed nearly Gaussian distributions. The maximum difference between experimental and calculated values is less than 18 % for mean projected range. Experimental range straggling deviated significantly from calculated value. The possible reasons are discussed.sed.d.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
• /
• v.12 no.6
• /
• pp.2713-2717
• /
• 2011

To transmit data from straggling sensors in water-processing basic industries etc., used Binary-CDMA system has safety voluntarily. But Binary-CDMA is necessity that react very sensitively in environment change as defense about hacking and cracking of various way that change suddenly. Therefore, this paper is that see added cryptographic algorithm for safety and easy update on correlator that a bottle-neck phenomenon is happened in Binary-CDMA to solve problem that is such. Added cryptographic algorithm does to communicate safe information in channel that is not safe as that achieve 1:1 confrontation for sensors by symmetric cryptographic algorithm.

• Progress in Medical Physics
• /
• v.15 no.3
• /
• pp.140-148
• /
• 2004

The absorbed dose for proton beam in water was calculated using the PTRAN code system. The proton interactions with water and the description on absorbed dose calculations are discussed, and the file structure and an execution example of the PTRAN codes are described. For 60, 100, 150, 200, and 250 MeV proton beams it is demonstrated that the absorbed dose is determined from the sum of Coulomb interactions and nuclear reactions, and that the Bragg peak feature depends On the energy straggling and multiple scattering. The PTRAN code was useful for studying the fundamental mechanism of the absorbed dose to water for clinical proton beams.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
• /
• v.10C no.3
• /
• pp.335-344
• /
• 2003

In accordance with the changes in the wireless communication environment, there has been a great need to satisfy the demand for diverse modes of information exchange. Various types of short-distance wireless communication technology have been developed and studied to meet this demand. Among them, Bluetooth and WLAN which has recently been acclaimed as the standard for short-distance wireless communication, has been the focus of many such studies. However, Bluetooth and WLAN has weaknesses in its security features when its in real services are applied to m-commerce. The purpose of this study is to propose techniques that affinity considers to item that is non-security enemy who is although there is no public secure division direct connection in peculiar environment of radio environment as well as limitation security enemy of short distance radio communication. Propose secure monitoring techniques for straggling device to user center also applying proposed way to Bluetooth and WLAN that are short distance communication representative technology based on item that is security enemy and item that is rain suity enemy.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.7 no.9
• /
• pp.54-61
• /
• 2007

Chungchong-namdo area is place that Baekje cultures are straggling. Many ruinses of grant exist and is having special quality of seeing area such as Muryeongwangreung, Busosanseong, Gongsansung as Baekje cultural areas' center with Kongju of Buyeo. More than goods that equip the area's color if see culture goods been selling in tourist resort that there are many resemblant goods that can see in any local and goods development is insufficient misgovernment. Tourists understand history of the area and culture through head relic of having wide knowledge official rank and master basic knowledge. This research proposes culture goods design that apply relic that is excavated in Baekje culture station as a way to based Chungchong-namdo area culture and keep another province station and discrimination. Meantime, interest about Baekje histories was lacking but interest about Baekje histories is decaying through movie or history drama etc. the latest. Hereupon, Chungchong-namdo area culture expects to be activated developing goods design that combine traditional culture and modem thing accomplishes with beauty appropriateness and formative.

• Archives of design research
• /
• v.15 no.2
• /
• pp.147-156
• /
• 2002

As our country holds 2002 Korea-Japan FIFA World Cup, more foreigners are visiting Korea, making the tourist industry more profitable. Under these circumstances, we should pay attention to the restroom as a public facility, and inspire the awareness in the Korean people to improve the public restrooms. However, according to KNTO(Korea National Tourist Organization), it has turned out that foreign tourists are still dissatisfied with dirty restrooms and poor signposting when they visit Korea, Though the number of restrooms has been increased, they are not properly managed being a public nuisance due to negligence of administration and straggling facilities. To make it worse, poor design of restrooms and insufficient consideration of handicapped person bring disgrace on Koreas tourist administration. While studies on restrooms began from the 1980s, it has placed too much emphasis on the space arrangement and facility plan, so we need to pay attention to the traditional design and environment aspect of restrooms. This study is 1 haute looked into the problems and actual conditions of restrooms, and based on these data, applied Korean Buddhist architecture style to restrooms to create a comfortable circumstance in restrooms.

• Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
• /
• v.28 no.6
• /
• pp.350-360
• /
• 2016

In order to investigate characteristics of waves and currents varying in space in the Haeundae coast in winter, numerical simulations by using a 2-D spectral wave model(SWAN) and 2-DH hydrodynamic model(Delft3D) were carried out in this study. The results of numerical simulations were validated with the field data collected at several different locations in the study area in February, 2014. From the numerical simulations, it was found that waves and currents were significantly influenced in terms of direction and magnitude by bottom topography characterized by straggling rock crops covered with sea grasses. The coupling of SWAN and Delft3D models also revealed that alongshore currents directing from the east to the west were developed in the nearshore, due to the influence of larger waves with the main incident direction from the east.