• 제목/요약/키워드: stock trading

검색결과 293건 처리시간 0.022초

컴퓨터 네트워크에 의한 증권거래의 자동화에 대한 연구;인터넷 주식거래를 중심으로 (A Study on the Internet Stock Trading through Computer Network)

  • 이규금
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.145-160
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    • 1999
  • This study analyzed the stock brokers to find how they use the automatic stock trading through internet based on a comparison of U.S.A and Korea. And we reviewed the changing appearance of internet stock trading with one year time lag. The internet stock trading in Korea had been started in 1998 but it was a common trading just after one year.

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온라인 주식게시판 정보와 주식시장 활동에 관한 상관관계 연구 (A Study about the Correlation between Information on Stock Message Boards and Stock Market Activity)

  • 김현모;윤호영;소리;박재홍
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.559-575
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    • 2014
  • Individual investors are increasingly flocking to message boards to seek, clarify, and exchange information. Businesses like Seekingalpha.com and business magazines like Fortune are evaluating, synthesizing, and reporting the comments made on message boards or blogs. In March of 2012, Yahoo! Finance Message Boards recorded 45 million unique visitors per month followed by AOL Money and Finance (19.8 million), and Google Finance (1.6 million) [McIntyre, 2012]. Previous studies in the finance literature suggest that online communities often provide more accurate information than analyst forecasts [Bagnoli et al., 1999; Clarkson et al., 2006]. Some studies empirically show that the volume of posts in online communities have a positive relationship with market activities (e.g., trading volumes) [Antweiler and Frank, 2004; Bagnoli et al., 1999; Das and Chen, 2007; Tumarkin and Whitelaw, 2001]. The findings indicate that information in online communities does impact investors' investment decisions and trading behaviors. However, research explicating the correlation between information on online communities and stock market activities (e.g., trading volume) is still evolving. Thus, it is important to ask whether a volume of posts on online communities influences trading volumes and whether trading volumes also influence these communities. Online stock message boards offer two different types of information, which can be explained using an economic and a psychological perspective. From a purely economic perspective, one would expect that stock message boards would have a beneficial effect, since they provide timely information at a much lower cost [Bagnoli et al., 1999; Clarkson et al., 2006; Birchler and Butler, 2007]. This indicates that information in stock message boards may provide valuable information investors can use to predict stock market activities and thus may use to make better investment decisions. On the other hand, psychological studies have shown that stock message boards may not necessarily make investors more informed. The related literature argues that confirmation bias causes investors to seek other investors with the same opinions on these stock message boards [Chen and Gu, 2009; Park et al., 2013]. For example, investors may want to share their painful investment experiences with others on stock message boards and are relieved to find they are not alone. In this case, the information on these stock message boards mainly reflects past experience or past information and not valuable and predictable information for market activities. This study thus investigates the two roles of stock message boards-providing valuable information to make future investment decisions or sharing past experiences that reflect mainly investors' painful or boastful stories. If stock message boards do provide valuable information for stock investment decisions, then investors will use this information and thereby influence stock market activities (e.g., trading volume). On the contrary, if investors made investment decisions and visit stock message boards later, they will mainly share their past experiences with others. In this case, past activities in the stock market will influence the stock message boards. These arguments indicate that there is a correlation between information posted on stock message boards and stock market activities. The previous literature has examined the impact of stock sentiments or the number of posts on stock market activities (e.g., trading volume, volatility, stock prices). However, the studies related to stock sentiments found it difficult to obtain significant results. It is not easy to identify useful information among the millions of posts, many of which can be just noise. As a result, the overall sentiments of stock message boards often carry little information for future stock movements [Das and Chen, 2001; Antweiler and Frank, 2004]. This study notes that as a dependent variable, trading volume is more reliable for capturing the effect of stock message board activities. The finance literature argues that trading volume is an indicator of stock price movements [Das et al., 2005; Das and Chen, 2007]. In this regard, this study investigates the correlation between a number of posts (information on stock message boards) and trading volume (stock market activity). We collected about 100,000 messages of 40 companies at KOSPI (Korea Composite Stock Price Index) from Paxnet, the most popular Korean online stock message board. The messages we collected were divided into in-trading and after-trading hours to examine the correlation between the numbers of posts and trading volumes in detail. Also we collected the volume of the stock of the 40 companies. The vector regression analysis and the granger causality test, 3SLS analysis were performed on our panel data sets. We found that the number of posts on online stock message boards is positively related to prior stock trade volume. Also, we found that the impact of the number of posts on stock trading volumes is not statistically significant. Also, we empirically showed the correlation between stock trading volumes and the number of posts on stock message boards. The results of this study contribute to the IS and finance literature in that we identified online stock message board's two roles. Also, this study suggests that stock trading managers should carefully monitor information on stock message boards to understand stock market activities in advance.

An Empirical Study on Stock Trading Value of Each Investor Type in the Korean Stock Market

  • Shin, Yang-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.1099-1106
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    • 2006
  • This study is an analysis of the stock trading value in terms of investor types in the Korean stock market for recent 12 years. We examined the characteristics in stock trading value variation according to each investor type and the interactive relationship in the trading value between types of investors. The results show that the trading value scale of every investor type increases overall while the proportion of the trading value by each investor type in the market exhibits variation. In addition, a statistically significant interactive relationship in the trading value between types of investors exists: the correlations are formed differently before and after events which largely influence the stock market.

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SOM을 이용한 인터넷 주식거래시장의 시장세분화 전략수립에 관한 연구 (Segmentation of the Internet Stock Trading Market Using Self Organizing Map)

  • 이건창;정남호
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.75-92
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    • 2002
  • This paper is concerned with proposing a new market strategy for the segmented markets of the Internet stock trading. Many companies are providing various services for customers. However, the internet stock trading market is glowing rapidly absorbing a wide variety of customers showing different tastes and demographic information, so that it is necessary for us to investigate specific strategy for the segmented markets. General strategy so far in the Internet stock trading market has been to lower transaction fee according to the market trend. As the advent of rapidly enlarging market, however, more specific strategies need to be suggested for the segmented markets. In this respect, this paper applied a self-organizing map (SOM) to 83 questionnaire data collected from the Internet stock trading market in Korea, and obtained meaningful results.

국내 인터넷 주식거래를 위한 비즈니스 모델에 관한 실증연구 (Empirical Study on a Business Model for the Internet-Based Stock Trade)

  • 이건창;정남호
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.125-147
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    • 2000
  • The objective of this paper is to propose additional features for the success of the Internet-based stock trading companies in Korea which attempt to improve competitiveness in the stock trading market. Literature about this issue has been rarely reported. To clarify our research intention, therefore, we surveyed 24 stock trading companies which support the Internet-based stock trading systems, and gathered data about appropriate Internet business model which is deemed promising and effective in the future. Analysis results revealed that besides cheap trading transaction cost, those additional features such as convenience, reliability, speed delay, superiority, and profitability are also important as well for the success of the Internet-based stock trading.

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The Relationships between Abnormal Return, Trading Volume Activity and Trading Frequency Activity during the COVID-19 in Indonesia

  • SAPUTRA G, Enrico Fernanda;PULUNGAN, Nur Aisyah Febrianti;SUBIYANTO, Bambang
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.737-745
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to determine whether there are differences in the average abnormal return, trading volume activity, and trading frequency activity in pharmaceutical stocks before and after the announcement of the first case of the coronavirus (COVID-19) in Indonesia. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling method and collected as many as nine pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2019-2020. The data used in this study were secondary data in the form of daily data on stock closing prices, Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG), stock volume trading, number of shares outstanding, and stock trading frequency. This study was an event study with an observation period of 14 days, namely seven days before and seven days after the announcement of the coronavirus's first positive case in Indonesia. Hypothesis testing employed the paired sample t-test method. Based on the results, it was found that there was no difference in the average abnormal return of pharmaceutical stocks before and after the announcement of the first case of COVID-19. However, there was a difference in the average trading volume activity and the average trading frequency activity in pharmaceutical stocks before and after the announcement of the first case of COVID-19.

주식투자모델 개발을 위한 로드맵 (A Road Map for Developing a Stock Trading Model)

  • 최세일
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.661-670
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    • 2012
  • 명료하면서도 수익이 나는 주식투자기법을 만들기 위해서는 투자수익 발생구조와 투자자의 상황, 그리고 주식시장의 장세가 통합적으로 고려되어야 한다. 그러나 통합적 이해 과정은 주식투자자들로 하여금 오랜 시간과 많은 비용을 요구하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 주식투자자가 자기 상황에 적합한 주식투자모델을 완성하는데 소요되는 시간과 비용을 절감할 수 있도록 주식투자 고려요소들을 분류하고, 그 요소들을 통합해 가는 과정을 로드맵화 하였다.

홈트레이딩 시스템의 취약점 분석과 휴대전화 인증을 이용한 대응방안 제시 (Analysis of Security Vulnerability in Home Trading System, and its Countermeasure using Cell phone)

  • 최민근;조관태;이동훈
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.19-32
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    • 2013
  • 사이버 주식거래가 증가함에 따라 홈트레이딩 시스템을 이용한 주식거래가 활발해지고 있다. 홈트레이딩 시스템은 개인투자자 대다수가 이용하는 방법으로 코스닥에서는 75%도 가장 큰 비중을 차지하고 있으며, 코스피에서도 40%의 점유율을 기록하고 있다. 하지만 홈트레이딩 시스템은 사용자의 속도와 사용자 편의성에 초점을 맞추고 있어 보안기능이 다소 미흡함을 발견하였다. 본 논문에서는 홈트레이딩 시스템 사용시 메모리에 인증정보가 평문으로 남는 취약점을 기반으로 메모리 덤프 툴을 이용하여 주식부정거래 가능성을 분석하고 휴대전화 SMS를 이용한 투채널 인증으로 주식부정거래에 대응할 수 있는 인증기법을 제시한다.

통합 다중 시뮬레이션에 의한 신경망 기반 주식 거래 시스템의 성능 최적화 (Integrated Multiple Simulation for Optimizing Performance of Stock Trading Systems based on Neural Networks)

  • 이재원;오장민
    • 정보처리학회논문지B
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    • 제14B권2호
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2007
  • 기계 학습 등 인공 지능 기법의 발전에 힘입어 지능형 주식 거래 시스템에 관한 많은 연구가 이루어져 왔다. 그러나 현실 주식 거래에서 적절한 거래 정책의 수립이 거래의 결과에 커다란 영향을 미치는 중요 요소로 작용하고 있음에도 불구하고, 기존의 연구에서는 예측 모듈의 예측 성능 향상에 주력하였거나, 거래 정책을 다룬 경우라도 예측 모듈에 종속적인 단순한 정책만을 제시하였다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 개선하기 위한 방안의 하나로, 신경망 기반 주식 거래 시스템의 구축을 위한 통합 개발 도고인 NXShell에서 채택하고 있는 ‘통합 다중 시뮬레이션‘ 기법을 제안한다. 통합 다중 시뮬레이션 기법에서는 신경망의 출력 값과 거래 정책 인자들 간의 모든 주어진 예측기의 특성에 맞는 고유의 최적 거래 정책을 수립한다. 제안된 기법의 효용성을 검증하기 위해, 한국 거래소 시장 및 코스닥 시장에서 수집한 데이터를 사용하여 수행한 거래 성능 비교 실험 결과를 제시한다.

개별주식선물을 이용한 시스템트레이딩 헤징전략의 성과분석 (A Study on the Strategies of Hedging System Trading Using Single-Stock Futures)

  • 김선웅;최흥식;김남현
    • 경영과학
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.49-61
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    • 2014
  • We investigate the hedging effectiveness of incorporating single-stock futures into the corresponding stocks. Investing in only stocks frequently causes too much risk when market volatility suddenly rises. We found that single-stock futures help reduce the variance and risk levels of the corresponding stocks invested. We use daily prices of Korean stocks and their corresponding futures for the time period from December 2009 to August 2013 to test the hedging effect. We also use system trading technique that uses automatic trading program which also has several simulation functions. Moving average strategy, Stochastic's strategy, Larry William's %R strategy have been considered for hedging strategy of the futures. Hedging effectiveness of each strategy was analyzed by percent reduction in the variance between the hedged and the unhedged variance. The results clearly showed that examined hedging strategies reduce price volatility risk compared to unhedged portfolio.