• Title/Summary/Keyword: stiffness modeling

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Equivalent Beam Joint Modeling and Vibration Analysis Using Vehicle Side Key Sections (차체 Side Key Section 을 이용한 등가빔 결합부 모델링 및 강성해석)

  • Sung, Young-Suk;Yim, Hong-Jae;Kim, Ki-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.252-257
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    • 2006
  • Low vibration characteristics of a vehicle are mainly influenced by the local stiffness of the joint structure beam section. The method of substituting equivalent beam element to spring element for the joint is presented. Formation process of the equivalent beam joint modeling is described in terms of key section properties. To get required dynamic characteristics section properties of the equivalent beam element are set to design variables. The study shows that the equivalent beam joint model can be effectively used for low frequency vibration analysis of a vehicle.

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Stress Properties for Anchorage Zone of Cable Stayed Bridge Prestress Concrete (프리스트레스트 콘크리트 사장교 정착부의 응력특성)

  • 조병완;변윤주;최준혁;태기호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.531-536
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    • 2002
  • The design of anchorage zone in prestressed concrete cable stayed bridges is very important area due to the more accurate analysis is needed to estimate the behavior. In the study, since the cable anchorage zone in the prestressed concrete cable-stayed bridge is subject to a large amount of concentrated tendon forces, it shows very complicated stress distributions and causes a serious local cracks. Accordingly, It is necessary to investigate the parameters of affecting the stress distribution, such as the cable inclination, the position of anchor plate, the modeling method and the three dimensional effect. The tensile stress distribution of anchorage zone is compared to the actual design condition by varing the stiffness of spring element in the local modeling and an appropriate position of anchor plate is determined. These results would be elementary data to the stress state of anchorage zone and more efficient design.

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Axisymmetric Modeling of Prestressing Tendons of the Nuclear Containment Building Dome (원전 격납건물 돔의 축대칭 텐던 모델링 기법)

  • Jeon Se Jin;Chung Chul Hun;Kim Young Jin;Chung Yun Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.758-761
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    • 2004
  • Prestressing tendons of the nuclear containment building dome are arranged in a non-axisymmetric manner. However, simple axisymmetric modeling of the containment building is often employed to estimate the structural behavior for, e.g. the ultimate pressure, which requires the axisymmetric approximation of the actual tendon arrangements of the dome. A procedure is proposed that can devise the actual 3-dimensional tendon stiffness and prestressing effect into the axisymmetric model. A numerical example of the CANDU type is presented to verify the procedure and to estimate the amount of approximation.

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Study on the spring modeling of circuit breaker with spring operating mechanism (스프링조작기를 가진 고압회로차단기의 스프링 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Kyu;Kim, Seung-Oh;Yoo, Wan-Suk;Sohn, Jeong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.991-996
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    • 2007
  • Since the performance of the circuit breaker mainly depends on the spring operating mechanism, the analysis of the spring operating mechanism is required. The spring, especially closing spring, stores the deformation energy due to the compression and then accelerates the big loads rapidly in the circuit breaker. To accurately carry out the kinematic and dynamic analysis of the circuit breaker, the precise modeling of the spring behavior is necessary. In this paper, the static stiffness of the spring is captured by using the tester. When the spring is used in the circuit breaker, it is installed horizontally. Therefore, Sine excitation tests are carried out horizontal and vertical direction. Three types of spring models such as a linear spring model, modal spring model, and nodal spring model are suggested and compared with the experimental results.

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Modeling and Validation of RK4 Multi Axis Rotor system (RK4 다축 회전체 시스템의 동역학모델링 및 검증)

  • Kwonn, Ki Beom;Han, Jeong Sam;Jeon, ByungChul;Jung, Joonha;Youn, Byeng D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.04a
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    • pp.233-237
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the finite element modeling of the RK4 rotor kit system (RK4) and then frequency analysis and transient analysis, and was compared with the actual experimental results. RK4 manufactured by General Electric for the purpose of education and research. It is composed of two shaft, Two shaft is connected using a flexible coupling, one disk is mounted. The analytical model is modeled by using the ANSYS finite element analysis program commercially available. Based on impact hammer test results, material properties and the stiffness of the bearing and coupling was tuned. Considering the operating conditions and the vibration response of the analytical model were compared with experimental results.

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A Study on Fine Element Modeling Method of Yaw Bearing for Wind Turbine (풍력터빈 요 베어링의 유한요소모델링 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Seok, Ho-Il;Ko, Woo-Shick;Choi, Won-Ho;Lee, Seung-Kuh
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.249-252
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    • 2006
  • Recently, the interest for renewable energy producing system is increasing rapidly. Among these, the wind turbine is most highlighted. It is installed at severe environment and generate electricity for a long time to exceed in 20. Components of wind turbine are required high reliability. Therefore, structural strength analysis for wind turbine is needed an accurate FE model. This paper is to provide reliable fine element modeling method of yaw bearing for wind turbine.

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Comparison of the Natural Period Obtained by Eigenvalue Analysis and Ambient Vibration Measurement in Bearing-Wall Type Apartment (고유치해석과 진동계측을 통한 벽식 공동주택의 고유주기 비교)

  • Yoon, Sung-Won;Jeong, Sug-Chang;Lim, In-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.6 no.3 s.21
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2006
  • This paper is concerned with the natural periods of ambient vibration and eigenvalue analysis. Ambient vibration tests were conducted to four bearing-wall reinforced concrete buildings ranging from twelve to nineteen stories. The performance of modeling in eigenvalue analysis was investigated using consideration of rigidity out of the plane in the slab and the non-structural bearing wall. Measured natural period was also compared with the value by the KBC2005. Natural period of the short direction in eigenvalue analysis is well fitted with the measured one. In the other hand, Natural period of the long direction in eigenvalue analysis is slightly more overestimated than the measured one. Natural period of the long direction in eigenvalue analysis was found to be enhanced by considering the effect of the stiffness out of the plane of the slab and non-structural wall in the structural modeling.

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Critical Speed Analysis of a Vertical Pump (펌프회전체의 임계속도해석)

  • 전오성;김정태;임병덕
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.50-59
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    • 1992
  • A critical speed analysis of a pump shaft has been investigated. Among various methods in the shaft critical speed calculation, a transfer matrix method has been examined in this research. After a brief review on the transfer matrix method, a modeling procedure for a continuous structure has been discussed. Then, a critical speed of a multistage pump shaft has been estimated up to several low modes. Throughout an analysis, parametric effects on the bearing stiffness, a degree of the modeling order, and attachmant of the impeller have been investigated. As an application example, a critical speed analysis of a verical pump which has been implemented in domestic electric power plants for cooling water circulation has been conducted in order to provide a safe operation as far as a pump vibration is concerned.

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Nonlinear Modeling of Piezoelectric Actuators for Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (주사터널링현미경을 위한 압전구동기의 비선형 모델링)

  • 정승배;박준호;김승우
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.2272-2283
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    • 1994
  • In scanning tunneling microscopy, the piezoelectric actuator is popuilarly used in stacked type as it can provide remarkable positioning resolution and stiffness. The actuator, however, exhibits a considerable amount of hystereic nonlinearity, resulting in losses of overall measuring accuracy when a linear model is used for its control and calibration, In this study, a nonlinear model is proposed for predicting the precise relationship between the input connand voltage and the output displacement of the actuator itself, cross-coupled electrical behaviours of the driving circuit with the actuator, and mechanical characteristics of the driven components of the actuator. Finally experimental results prove that the nonlinear model enhances the measuring of scanning tunneling microscopy by an order ten in comparison with a conventional linear model.

Dynamic Modeling of an Fine Positioner Using Magnetic Levitation (자기 부상 방식 미세 운동 기구의 동적 모델링)

  • Jeong, Gwang-Seok;Baek, Yun-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.5 s.176
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    • pp.1166-1174
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we introduce a positioner based on magnetic levitation to eliminate the friction which is the most severe effect to limit high resolution on the micro level. Differently from existing electromagnetic device, the proposed positioner consists of air core solenoid and permanent magnet. Although the combination produces small magnetic force, it is suitable for realizing micro motion repeatedly without the accumulation of error because there is no hysteresis caused by ferromagnetic materials, no eddy current loss, no flux saturation. First, the approximate modeling of stiffness and damping effects between the magnetic elements is made and verified experimentally. Then, we have formulated the dynamic equation of one d.o.f magnetic levitation positioner using linear perturbation method and discussed the necessity of optimization for the chief design parameters to maximize the stability performance.