• Title/Summary/Keyword: stereo-camera

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A study of Detection Device using Stereo Camera in the Railway Crossing (스테레오 카메라를 이용한 건널목 장애물 검지장치)

  • Cho, B.-K
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1285-1290
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    • 2004
  • Crossing is the place which train, car and pedestrian adjoin, and the weak place. Also, crash accident between train and large size car is possible to be serious. So, various crossing obstacle detection device was developed, and it contribute to reduce the crossing accident.

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Belief propagation stereo matching technique using 2D laser range finder (2차원 레이저 거리측정기를 활용한 신뢰도 전파 스테레오 정합 기법)

  • Kim, Jin-Hyung;Ko, Yun-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.132-142
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    • 2014
  • Stereo camera is drawing attention as an essential sensor for future intelligence robot system since it has the advantage of acquiring not only distance but also other additive information for an object. However, it cannot match correlated point on target image for low textured region or periodic patterned region such as wall of building or room. In this paper, we propose a stereo matching technique that increase the matching performance by fusing belief propagation stereo matching algorithm and local distance measurements of 2D-laser range finder in order to overcome this kind of limitation. The proposed technique adds laser measurements by referring quad-tree based segment information on to the local-evidence of belief propagation stereo matching algorithm, and calculates compatibility function by reflecting over-segmented information. Experimental results of the proposed method using simulation and real test images show that the distance information for some low textured region can be acquired and the discontinuity of depth information is preserved by using segmentation information.

Three Dimensional Vortex Behavior of LEX Delta Wing by Dynamic Stereo PIV (Dynamic Stereo PIV에 의한 델타형 날개에서의 3차원 와류 유동에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Hyun;Kim Mi-Young;Choi Jang-Woon;Choi Min-Seon;Lee Young-Ho
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2003
  • Leading edge extension(LEX) in a highly swept shape applied to a delta wing features the modern air-fighters. The LEX vortices generated upon the upper surface of the wing at high angle of attack enhance the lift force of the delta wing by way of increased negative suction pressure over the surfaces. The present 3-D stereo PIV includes the Identification of 2-D cross-correlation equation, stereo matching of 2-D velocity vectors of two cameras, accurate calculation of 3-D velocity vectors by homogeneous coordinate system, removal of error vectors by a statistical method followed by a continuity equation criterion and so on. A delta wing model with or without LEX was immersed in a circulating water channel. Two high-resolution, high-speed digital cameras$(1280pixel\times1024pixel)$ were used to allow the time-resolved animation work. The present dynamic stereo PIV represents the complicated vortex behavior, especially, in terms of time-dependent characteristics of the vortices at given measuring sections. Quantities such as three velocity vector components, vorticity and other flow information can be easily visualized via the 3D time-resolved post-processing to make the easy understanding of the LEX effect or vortex emerging and collapse which are important phenomena occurring in the field of delta wing aerodynamics.

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A Study on the 3D Shape Reconstruction Algorithm of an Indoor Environment Using Active Stereo Vision (능동 스테레오 비젼을 이용한 실내환경의 3차원 형상 재구성 알고리즘)

  • Byun, Ki-Won;Joo, Jae-Heum;Nam, Ki-Gon
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose the 3D shape reconstruction method that combine the mosaic method and the active stereo matching using the laser beam. The active stereo matching method detects the position information of the irradiated laser beam on object by analyzing the color and brightness variation of left and right image, and acquires the depth information in epipolar line. The mosaic method extracts feature point of image by using harris comer detection and matches the same keypoint between the sequence of images using the keypoint descriptor index method and infers correlation between the sequence of images. The depth information of the sequence image was calculated by the active stereo matching and the mosaic method. The merged depth information was reconstructed to the 3D shape information by wrapping and blending with image color and texture. The proposed reconstruction method could acquire strong the 3D distance information, and overcome constraint of place and distance etc, by using laser slit beam and stereo camera.

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Image Resampling for Epipolar Geometry in Digital Photogrammetry (數値寫眞測量에 있어서 epipolar 幾何狀態를 形成하기 위한 映像再配列)

  • Yeu, Bock-Mo;Youn, Kyung-Chul;Jeong, Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 1992
  • Most algorithms in computer vision and digital photogrammetry assume that digital stereo pairs are registered in epipolar geometry. But, an aerial stereo pair is not likely to be in epiplar geometry since the attitude of the camera at the instant of exposure is different at every exposure station. In this paper, stereo digital imagery is obtained from aerial stereo pair by scanner. Then procesure to resample the digital imagery to epipolar geometry using exterior orientation elements after absolute orientation is described. As a result, a stereo imagery in epipolar geometry is produced from stereo digital imagery. Epipolar imagery in this paper is applied to the image matching method by digital image correlation technique. Then, a digital elevation model is produced from the result of image matching. The digital elevation model in this paper is compared to the other digital elevation model produced by analytical plotter. As a result, an economical method to generate digital elevation model is presented.

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Fuzzy Tracking Control Based on Stereo Images for Tracking of Moving Robot (이동 로봇 추적을 위한 스테레오 영상기반 퍼지 추적제어)

  • Min, Hyun-Hong;Yoo, Dong-Sang;Kim, Yong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.198-204
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    • 2012
  • Tracking and recognition of robots are required for the cooperation task of robots in various environments. In the paper, a tracking control system of moving robot using stereo image processing, code-book model and fuzzy controller is proposed. First, foreground and background images are separated by using code-book model method. A candidate region is selected based on the color information in the separated foreground image and real distance of the robot is estimated from matching process of depth image that is acquired through stereo image processing. The open and close processing of image are applied and labeling according to the size of mobile robot is used to recognize the moving robot effectively. A fuzzy tracking controller using distance information and mobile information by stereo image processing is designed for effective tracking according to the movement velocity of the target robot. The proposed fuzzy tracking control method is verified through tracking experiments of mobile robots with stereo camera.

A Study on the Unsteady Flow Characteristics of a Delta Wing by 3-D Stereo PIV (3-D Stereo PIV에 의한 비정상 델타윙 유동특성에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Beom-Seok;Lee, Hyun;Kim, Jeong-Hwan;Lee, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.1672-1677
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    • 2004
  • Leading edge extension(LEX) in a highly swept shape applied to a delta wing features the modem air-fighters. The LEX vortices generated upon the upper surface of the wing at high angle of attack enhance the lift force of the delta wing by way of increased negative suction pressure over the surfaces. The present 3-D stereo PIV includes the Identification of 2-D cross-correlation equation, stereo matching of 2-D velocity vectors of two cameras, accurate calculation of 3-D velocity vectors by homogeneous coordinate system, removal of error vectors by a statistical method followed by a continuity equation criterion and so on. A delta wing model with or without LEX was immersed in a circulating water channel. Two high-resolution, high-speed digital cameras($1280pixel{\times}1024pixel$) were used to allow the time-resolved animation work. The present dynamic stereo PIV represents the complicated vortex behavior, especially, in terms of time-dependent characteristics of the vortices at given measuring sections. Quantities such as three velocity vector components, vorticity and other flow information can be easily visualized via the 3D time-resolved post-processing to make the easy understanding of the LEX effect or vortex emerging and collapse which are important phenomena occurring in the field of delta wing aerodynamics.

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Real-Time Compressed Video Acquisition System for Stereo 360 VR (Stereo 360 VR을 위한 실시간 압축 영상 획득 시스템)

  • Choi, Minsu;Paik, Joonki
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.965-973
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, Stereo 4K@60fps 360 VR real-time video capture system which consists of video stream capture, video encoding and stitching module is been designed. The system captures stereo 4K@60fps 360 VR video by stitching 6 of 2K@60fps stream which are captured through HDMI interface from 6 cameras in real-time. In video capture phase, video is captured from each camera using multi-thread in real-time. In video encoding phase, raw frame memory transmission and parallel encoding are used to reduce the resource usage in data transmission between video capture and video stitching modules. In video stitching phase, Real-time stitching is secured by stitching calibration preprocessing.

A Development of Object Position Information Extraction Algorithm using Stereo Vision (스테레오 비전을 이용한 물체의 위치정보 추출 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kim, Moo-Hyun;Lee, Ji-Hyun;Lee, Seung-Kuy;Kim, Young-Hee;Park, Mu-Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.1767-1775
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    • 2010
  • As factory automation is getting popular, there has been a lot of research concerned with stereo vision systems as a part of an automation system with unmanned moving equipment. In the stereo vision system, information about an object could be gained by searching through images. Edges which are based on the information about an object are used to find the position of the object and send a message of its position coordinate to a unmanned crain. This thesis proposes an algorithm to find the center point of the object's surface which is connected to the unmanned crain's hookblock, and to recognize the shape of the object by using two CCD cameras. At first, getting information about the edges, and distinguishing each edge's characteristics depend on user's option, and then find the location information by a set of positions that are proposed. This thesis is expected to be devoted to the development of an automation system of unmanned moving equipment.