• Title/Summary/Keyword: step motor control

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FPGA Based Micro Step Motor Driver

  • Uk, Cho-Jung;Wook, Jeon-Jae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.111.3-111
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    • 2001
  • Automative system and robot are operated by motor. Recently, automative system and robot need correct operation and control for precise task. Therefore they need precise motor control technology. In present, controller needs precise motor control technology in automative system and robot. Usual step motor driver that has 200 steps per revolution is not proper. So we need micro step motor driver that is more precise then usual step motor driver. In this paper, micro step motor driver is used for precise control of step motor. The goal is precise operation and location control. This micro step motor driver is A3972SB that is made in Alloegro Company. It has serial port that receives two 6-bits linear DAC value. Almost all systems generate DAC value with micro processer and ...

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Analysis and Control of a 3-Phase VR Type Self-Bearing Step Motor for Small Angle Control Considered the fringing Effect (프린징효과를 고려한 미세각도 제어용 3상 가변형 셀프베어링 스텝모터의 해석 및 제어)

  • Kim, Daegon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2001
  • The analysis and control of a new type unsymmetrical slotted self-bearing step motor for small angle control is presented. The motor actuator is used for both motor and bearing functionality without any additional coil windings or electromagnets for bearing functionality. A circular-arc, straight-line permeance model for the fringing effect is presented. An unsymmetrical slotted self-bearing step motor layout and control algorithm are described. A new control current generation method using the electromagnets layout geometry, which needs no additional current for bearing functionality, is proposed. As the result of this analysis the fringing effect largely influences on the system characteristics. especially in torque. Even if the bearing functionality is added into the motor functionality, it is shown that the magnitude of torque is not changed.

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Analysis and Control of an Unsymmetrical 3-Phase VR Type Self Bearing Step Motor (비대칭 3상 가변형 셀프 베어링 스텝모터의 해석 및 제어)

  • Kim, Dae-Gon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.10
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    • pp.806-811
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    • 2001
  • The analysis and control algorithm of a new type unsymmetrical self-bearing step motor is presented. The motor actuator is used for both motor and bearing functionality without any redundant coil windings or redudant electromagnets for bearing functionality. Self bearing step motor layout and control current generation method for unsymmetrical position of electromagnets are described. This new current generation method without additional current for bearing functionality leads to minimize the power loss. As the result of the unbalance response approach, the constant torque is possible, even though the bearing functionality is added or not.

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A Study on the Micro Stepping Drive to Reduce Vibration of Step Motor (스텝모터의 진동 저감을 위한 마이크로 스텝 구동에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Gyu-beom;Lee, Jeong-Woo.;Oh, Jun-Ho.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.118-127
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    • 1997
  • In this study, We use microstep control to reduce vibration of step motor. Microstep control of step motor is usually thought of as an extension of conventional step motor control technology. The essence of micro stepping is that we divide the full step of a step motor into a number of substep called microstep and cause the stepmotor to move through a substep per input pulse. In ideal case, by controlling the individual phase currents of a two-phase step motor sinusoidally we can get uniform torque and step angle. But due to the nonlinear characteristics of the step motor, we need to compensate current waveform to improve the over-all smoothness of the conventional micro stepping system. We implement digital Pulse Width Modul- ation (PWM) driver to drive step motor and microphone was used for detecting vibration. Driver enables speed change automatically by increasing or decreasing micro stepping ratio which we call Automatic Switching on the Fly. To compensate the torque harmonics, neural network is applied to the system and we found compensated optimal input current waveform. Finally we can get smooth motion of step motor in a wide range of motor speed.

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A study ont he state-variable feedback control of a hybrid step motor (하이브리드 스텝모터의 상태변수 궤환제어에 관한 연구)

  • 권순학;김광배
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.566-569
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    • 1987
  • The primary difficulties encountered in the use of step motors are underdamped response when stopping at a specified position and dynamic instability during high-speed slewing. This paper proposes a speed and position detection scheme using the back EMF generated by the rotating permanent magnet field of a two-phase 1.8.deg. hybrid step motor, and presents its application to the state-variable feedback control of the hybrid step motor. All simulation results in a single step response show that the hybrid step motor performances such as peak overshoot and settling time are greatly improved.

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A Study on the Micro Stepping Drive to reduce Vibration of Step motor (스텝모터의 진동 저감을 위한 마이크로 스텝 구동에 관한 연구)

  • 신규범;이정우;오준호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.448-455
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    • 1996
  • In this study, to reduce vibration of step motor we use Microstep control. Microstep control of stepmotor is usually thought of as an extension of conventional stepmotor control technology. The essence ofmicro stepping is that we divide the full step of a stepmotor into a number of substep called microstep and cause the stepmotor to move through a substep per input pulse. In ideal case, bycontrolling the individual phase currents of a two-phase step motor sinusoidally we can get uniform torque and step angles. But due to the monlinear characteristics of the step motor, we need to compensate current waveform to improve the overall smoothness of the conventional micro stepping system. We implement digital Pulse Width Modulation(PWM) driver to drive step motor and microphone was used for detecting vibration. Driver enables speed change automatically byincreasing or decreasing micro stepping ratio which we call Automatic Switching on the Fly. To compensate the torque harmonics, Neural Networks is applied to the system and we foundcompensated optimal input current waveform. Finally we can get smooth motion of step motor in a wide range of motor speed.

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Control of a 3-Phase VR Type Self-Bearing Step Motor (3상 가변형 셀프 베어링 스텝모터의 제어)

  • Kim, Dae-Gon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.1974-1980
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    • 2001
  • The control algorithm of a new type self-bearing step motor is presented. The motor actuator is used for both motor and bearing functionality without any redundant coil windings or redundant electromagnets. The self$.$bearing step motor layout and its control method are described. A linearized farce-current-displacement relationship is derived. As the result of the unbalance response approach, the constant torque production is possible fur the supply current regulation algorithm. And even if the bearing functionality is added in the motor functionality, no additional current for bearing functionality is possible, and this leads to minimize the net power loss. Also, the unbalance response shows the independent bearing force and motor torque.

A Study on Improvement of Dynamic Characteristics and Stability of PM Stepping Motor (PM 스텝 모우터의 동특성 개선 및 안정화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Do-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.888-894
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    • 1986
  • In this paper, a phase locked loop control system is designed to have high performance and stability in a 2-phase bifilar winding PM step motor. The BODE diagram analysis method is used to improve the stability and dynamic characteristic of the closed loop control system. Also, a PLL servo is used to accomplish high-precision speed and to attain smooth ness. In applying the PLL control to the step motor, a new design method is suggested to solve the control problem which occurs as a result of the limited maximum acceleration of the step motor. A simple design method is suggested without using the complicated multi-step characteirstic of the step motor in constant voltage driving. Computer simulation results agree clorelg with experiments, indicating that the PLL servo system of the step motor designed is very useful.

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Tracking Control Method of a Step Motor for a Bilateral Symmetric Trainer

  • Kim, Young-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 2009
  • This paper poses tracking control and torque control methods to reduce torque ripple for bilateral symmetric trainers. As opposed to the conventional method, the torque control method for active joint movement is proposed. Using a step motor (PK296-03b, step angle: $1.8^{\circ}$), a simulator for a bilateral symmetric trainer is created, and the effectiveness of the proposed control method is verified through experiment results.

A Study on the Position and Speed Control of PM Step Motor Using Micro-Step Control Drive (미세스텝 제어 방식에 의한 PM 스텝 모터의 위치 및 속도 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 김동현;한권상
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.871-878
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    • 1990
  • The control method which electrically subdivides 1 step(1.8\ulcornerstep) of a PM step motor into 64 micro-step (0.028\ulcornerstep) is realized using micro-step algorithm on the basis of the look up table method and the position and velocity control using Z-80 microprocessor is also realized. With micro-stepping. The resolution of the system is improved, also by micro-step control of driving-current of the step motro, which is followed by the increase of micro-step subdivision-coefficient, the precise position and velocity control of step-motor can be realized and the stabilization of the system is improved.

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