• Title/Summary/Keyword: steel-free

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탄소섬유 복합재료 보오링바의 Chatter 특성에 관한 연구

  • 김형철;김기수;함승덕;이대길;남궁석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1991.04a
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    • pp.22-31
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    • 1991
  • Machining with boring bars frequently induce chatter vibration because of the low stiffness and damping of cantilever shape of boring bars. To increase stiffness and damping, a carbon fiber epoxy composite boring bar was designed, manufactured and tested. The natural frequency of the carbon fiber epoxy composite boring bar in the free-free end condition was incerased more than 50% over that of the steel boring bar, and the damping of the carbon fiber epoxy composite boring bar was also increased 450%. The fundamental natural frequency of the carbon fiber epoxycomposite boring bar in the cantilever beam condition was found to be increased 20-30% over that of the steel boring bar in overhang length range 140-200mm. In machining S45C tapered workpieces, the limit of the overhang length of the steel boring bar was about 170mm in cutting speed 140m/min.

Vibration behaviour of axially compressed cold-formed steel members

  • Silvestre, N.;Camotim, D.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.221-236
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    • 2006
  • The objective of this work is to describe the main steps involved in the derivation of a GBT (Generalised Beam Theory) formulation to analyse the vibration behaviour of loaded cold-formed steel members and also to illustrate the application and capabilities of this formulation. In particular, the paper presents and discusses the results of a detailed investigation about the local and global free vibration behaviour of lipped channel simply supported columns. After reporting some relevant earlier GBT-based results dealing with the buckling and vibration behaviours of columns and load-free members, the paper addresses mostly issues concerning the variation of the column fundamental frequency and vibration mode nature/shape with its length and axial compression level. For validation purposes, some GBT-based results are also compared with values obtained by means of 4-node shell finite element analyses performed in the code ABAQUS.

Analytical and Numerical Study on Saptially Coupled Free Vibration of Nonsymmetric Thin-Walled Curved Girders (비대칭 단면을 갖는 박벽곡선보의 자유진동에 관한 수치적 및 해석적 연구)

  • Kim, Nam Il;Kim, Moon Young
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.423-432
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    • 2002
  • This study presented analytical and numerical solutions for spatial free vibration of nonsymmetric thin-walled circular curved beams. The closed-form solutions were obtained for in-plane free vibration analylsis of monosymmetric curved beams. Likewise, two types of thin-walled curved beam elements were developed using the third and the fifth order Hermitian polynomials. In order to illustrate the accuracy and usefulness of the present method, this study presented analytical and numerical solution and compared these with the results using the ABAQUS's shell elements. In particular, effects of the thickness-curvature as well as the inextensional condition were investigated on the free vibration of curved beams with nonsymmetric sections.

Vibration Analysis of Circular Plate with Continuously Varying Thickness (가변두께를 가지는 원판의 진동해석에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Young Jae;Jaun, Su Ju;Yun, Jong Hak;Yoo, Yeong Chan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2006
  • paper presents the results of the use of the differential transformation technique in analyzing the free vibration of circular plates.calculations were carried out and were compared with previously published results. The results that were obtained when this method was used coincide with the results of The present analysis shows the usefulness and validity of differential transformation in solving a solid-circular and annular-plate problem in terms of free-vibration responses.

Static and free vibration behaviour of orthotropic elliptic paraboloid shells

  • Darilmaz, Kutlu
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.737-746
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    • 2017
  • In this paper the influence of aspect ratio, height ratio and material angle on static and free vibration behaviour of orthotropic elliptic paraboloid shells is studied by using a four-node hybrid stress finite element. The formulation of the element is based on Hellinger-Reissner variational principle. The element is developed by combining a hybrid plane stress element and a hybrid plate element. A parametric study is carried out for static and free vibration response of orthotropic elliptic paraboloid shells with respect to displacements, internal forces, fundamental frequencies and mode shapes by varying the aspect and height ratios, and material angle.

A Fundamental Study on the Converter Slag Coarse Aggregate Used in Concrete (전로슬래그 굵은골재를 콘크리트용으로 사용하기 위한 기초적 연구)

  • 문한영;유정훈;정호섭
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.233-236
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we carried out fundamental experiments to use the steel manufacturing slag as a concrete aggregate. Generally there are two types of slag, the blast-furnace slag and the steel manufacturing slag. The latter is classified by the difference of manufacturing method of steel into the convertor slag and the electric-furnace slag. The steel manufacturing slag mainly contains SiO2 and CaO as the chmical composition. The reaction with water and a little of free CaO in the steel manufacturing slag makes the expansion of volume change. Therefore, we primarily investigated physical properties, expansion mechanism, pH value, aging effects and aging methods in the steel manufacturing slag. Then compressive strength of concrete with steel slag aggregate is measured.

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Formation Mechanism of Surface Crack and Its Control on Continuously Cast Slabs of Nb-containing Austenitic Stainless Steel (Nb 첨가 오스테나이트계 스테인레스강의 연속주조시 표면크랙 형성기구 및 제어)

  • Shim, Sang-Dae;Kim, Sun-Koo
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.280-285
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    • 2001
  • Nb-containing austenitic stainless steel is widely used as exhaust frame and diffuser assembly in power plant. However, this steel is known to be difficult to produce by the continuous casting process due to the surface cracks. Therefore, the continuous casting technology was developed for the prevention of the surface cracks on CC slabs. Precipitates and the analysis of heat trasfer in a slab were investigated in order to find out the formation mechanism of surface cracks on cc slabs It was found that surface cracks are occurred due to the NbC precipitates, which are formed along the grain boundaries around $800^{\circ}C$. The secondary cooling pattern has been developed to produce the defect free CC slabs of Nb-containing austenitic stainless steel.

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A Fundamental Property of Concrete Containing Atomized Steel Slag Fine Aggregate after Reforming Process (개질처리한 제강슬래그 잔골재 사용 콘크리트의 성질)

  • 문한영;유정훈;박영훈;김주용;윤표호;김얼
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.318-321
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    • 2003
  • Steel slag is produced during steel making process. Compared with the blast furnace slag, converter slag has the expansibility due to the reaction with water and free CaO. Therefore it is specified in Standard Specification for Concrete in Korea that steel slag aggregate must not be used in concrete. In this study, atomized steel slag aggregate is conducted from converter slag by the atomizing method. Atomized steel slag and conventional converter slag are same in its composite by nature in the converter but compounds of the composite become different because of different method of slag treatment. Especially atomized steel slag aggregate overcomes expansibility that is the weak point for usage. It is researched whether it has the possibility, suitability for fine aggregate in concrete. Slump and air content are measured in fresh concrete, compressive and bending strength in hardened concrete. These is compared with control concrete with washed sand.

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Effect of Aging Process to Use Steel Slag for Concrete Aggregate

  • Moon, Han-Young;Yoo, Jung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.520-525
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    • 2001
  • Compared with the blast furnace slag, steel slag has the expansibility due to the reaction with water and free CaO. Therefore it is specified in Standard Specification for Concrete in Korea that steel slag aggregate must not be used in concrete. So it is unusual to use steel slag aggregate in concrete. In this study steel slag aggregate processed by several aging process was comparatively satisfied with fundamental properties as concrete aggregate, which are specific gravity, absorption, unit weight, percentage of solids and abrasion value etc. And chemical analysis is observed to understand the effect of aging process in steel slag aggregate. When the strength is measured, it is found that the concrete replacing crushed stone with steel slag aggregate had a little problem without sufficient aging process

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