• Title/Summary/Keyword: steady state distribution

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Study on the Distribution of Electromagnetic Force for 154 kV Power Transmission Cable on Dual Underground Lines by Normal and Earth Fault Current (지중 2회선 154 kV 송전케이블의 정상 및 지락고장에 따른 전자기력 분포에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hui Min;Kim, So Young;Im, Sang Hyeon;Park, Gwan Soo
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2015
  • The goal of this study is the size and distribution of the electromagnetic force generated by the current flowing through the second underground line of 154kV power transmission cables by using electromagnetic finite element analysis. So we interpret how mutually electromagnetic force has an effect on the comparable judgement of Trefoil, Duct and Flat, which shows in a numerical arrangement. 154kV OF 1200SQ Cable 1.281km not only is applicable to modeling for underground transmission cable but also examine the effect of line to line, phase to phase and size and direction of the electromagnetic force preparing for the occurrence of normal state and single-phase earth fault, which are arranged in trefoil, duct and flat formation between sections. As showing how the trajectory, and size distribution of the electromagnetic force translate as the arrangement of the cables when a steady-state current and a fault current flows on the underground cables, I hope that when Underground transmission is designed, this data will be useful information.

On the Modified Supplementary Variable Technique for a Discrete-Time GI/G/1 Queue with Multiple Vacations (복수휴가형 이산시간 GI/G/1 대기체계에 대한 수정부가변수법)

  • Lee, Doo Ho
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.304-313
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    • 2016
  • This work suggests a new analysis approach for a discrete-time GI/G/1 queue with multiple vacations. The method used is called a modified supplementary variable technique and our result is an exact transform-free expression for the steady state queue length distribution. Utilizing this result, we propose a simple two-moment approximation for the queue length distribution. From this, approximations for the mean queue length and the probabilities of the number of customers in the system are also obtained. To evaluate the approximations, we conduct numerical experiments which show that our approximations are remarkably simple yet provide fairly good performance, especially for a Bernoulli arrival process.

Thermal Stress Analysis of Ventilated Disc Brake (벤틸레이티드 디스크 브레이크의 열응력 해석)

  • Kim, Yang-Sul;An, Su-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2008
  • In automotive disc brake system, friction heat is not uniformly distributed due to various reasons such as thermal expansion and imperfections in geometry. It is well known that thermoelastic distortion due to fictional heating affects the contact pressure distribution and can lead to thermoelastic instability, where the contact load is concentrated in one or more small regions on the brake disc surface. These regions then take very high temperatures and passage of hot spots moving under the brake pads can cause low frequency vibration called brake judder. This paper presents the FEM(finite element method) result for the temperature distribution of ventilated disc brake. A steady state two-dimensional model of disc brake system predicts the surface temperatures during a multi-stop driving schedule.

Analysis of Temprature and Thermal Stress Distribution of a DI Diesel Engine Cylinder Head(PART I) (직접분사식 디젤엔진 실린더헤드의 온도 및 열응력 분포해석(PART I))

  • 이진호;이교승;장경준
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.187-196
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    • 1996
  • In this study, 3-dimensional finite element model of a diesel engine cylinder head was made to accomplish heat transfer analysis and also thermal stress and deformation analysis. Heat release analysis and Nusselt-Reynolds correlations were applied to determine the convective boundary conditions which are required for heat transfer analysis to calculate temperature distribution. Thermal stress distribution was also investigated from heat transfer analysis results. Steady state temperature and heat flux were measured by using K-type thermocouples and then compared with numerical results to give a guarantee for the propriety of numerical analyses.

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Transient and Steady State Analysis considering Roughness and Reynolds Number in Water Distribution Systems (관조도와 난류를 고려한 부정류와 정상류 해석의 적용 연구)

  • Kim, Hyunsu;Song, Youngsuk;Kim, Sanghyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.357-366
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    • 2006
  • In order to compute pressure variation for a water distribution system, an expression for the friction factor as a function of Reynolds number and the relative roughness needs to be properly incorporated in computational algorithm. Considering Moody s friction variation, Developed Unsteady Network Analyzer (UNA) has been modified to match computational results with EPANET 2.0. Substantial improvement can be found in the application of Improved UNA to both an hypothetical pipeline network and a real system located in Ulsan City. Random number generator is employed to represent the uncertainty of water use in real pipeline network. Comparisons of application between EPANET 2.0 and improved UNA 2.0 indicate advantages and potentials of this approach.

Voltage Impacts of a Variable Speed Wind Turbine on Distribution Networks

  • Kim, Seul-Ki;Kim, Eung-Sang
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.3A no.4
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    • pp.206-213
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    • 2003
  • The main purpose of this paper is to present a simulation model for assessing the impacts of a variable speed wind turbine (VSWT) on the distribution network and perform a simulation analysis of voltage profiles along the wind turbine installed feeder using the presented model. The modeled wind energy conversion system consists of a fixed pitch wind turbine, a synchronous generator, a rectifier and a voltage source inverter (VSI). Detailed study on the voltage impacts of a variable speed wind turbine is conducted in terms of steady state and dynamic behaviors. Various capacities and different modes of variable speed wind turbines are simulated and investigated. Case studies demonstrate how feeder voltages are influenced by capacity and control modes of wind turbines and changes in wind speed under different network conditions. Modeling and simulation analysis is based on PSCAD/EMTDC a software package.

Analysis of Temperature Distribution of the Glass Panel in the Infrared Heating Chamber (적외선 가열로에서 가열되는 유리 패널의 온도분포 해석)

  • Lee, Kong-Hoon;Kim, Ook-Joong;Ha, Su-Seok;Kang, Sae-Byul;Lee, Joon-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.278-283
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    • 2003
  • Analysis has been carried out to investigate the temperature variation and the uniformity of the temperature distribution of the glass panel by infrared radiant heating. Halogen lamps are used to heat the panel and located near the top and bottom of the rectangular chamber. The thermal energy is transfered only by radiation and the radiation exchange occurs only on the solid surfaces and is considered by using the view factor. The results show that the uniformity of the temperature distribution of the panel is improved but the time for heating increases as the wall reflectivity is large. The temperature difference reaches a maximum in the early stage of the heating process and then decreases until it reaches the uniform steady-state value.

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A Study on Application of BESS at Distribution System (배전시스템에 전지전력저장시스템의 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Sung;Moon, Sun-Ho;Chu, Dong-Wook;Kim, Eung-Sang;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07c
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    • pp.867-870
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents application of battery energy storage system(BESS) for interconnection with power distribution system. We configured interconnection model using PSCAD/EMTDC program. The simulation for voltage regulation on BESS interconnection with power distribution analyzes transient voltage variation, steady state voltage variation, and voltage of reverse power flow at interconnected feeder and nearby feeder.

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A Study on the Numerical Analysis of Welding Heat Distribution of Preflex Beam (유한요소법에 의한 PREFLEX BEAM의 용접열분포 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 방한서;주성민;김하식
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2004
  • Preflex beam is a method of construction designed to hold the pre-compressive stresses over the concrete pier by the preflexion load. During the fabrication of the girder, welding causes residual stresses. The welding residual stresses must be relieved in order to generate the accurate compressive pre-stresses. In this study, to determine the thermal distribution characteristics on the girder by welding, both three-dimensional finite element analysis and two-dimensional finite element analysis, in a quasi-steady state, is carried out. After comparing each result between the three-dimensional analysis and the two-dimensional analysis, finite element analysis is carried out against the actual girder, and the welding thermal distribution characteristic over the preflex beam is analyzed. It is possible to provide the input data for the analysis of the welding residual stresses.

SAR Pattern of Biological Objects Contacted with Coaxial Waveguide Antenna Using the FDTD Method (유한 차분법을 이용한 동축 도파관 안테나에 접촉된 생체의 SAR 패턴에 관한 연구)

  • Koo, Sung-Mo;Lee, Chang-Won;Won, Chul-Ho;Cho, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 1997
  • Nonevasive multifrequency microwave radiometry using coaxial waveguide antenna has been investigated for a homogeneous and four layer human body model. The coupling between coaxial waveguide antenna and a biological object was analyzed by use of the finite-difference time-domain(FDTD) method to obtain the absorbed power patterns in the media. The object studied in this paper was a homogeneous and four-layered lossy medium. The specific absorption rates(SAR) distribution which was corresponding to the temperature distribution was calculated in each region by use of the steady-state response in FDTD method. The SAR pattern of 1.2GHz was compared with that of 1.8GHz.

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