• Title/Summary/Keyword: steady state distribution

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흡기조건의 변화에 따른 공기조화용 회전재생기에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Rotary Regenerator for Air Conditioning according to Variable Inlet Conditions)

  • 이태우;조진호;서정일
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.422-429
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    • 1990
  • The experimental study investigates two aspects of counterflow sensible heat regenerator operation. First, it examines the regenerator performance in periodic steady state operation with spatially nonuniform inlet temperature in one of the fluid stream. Second, the study examines the transient response of a regenerator to a step change in the inlet temperature of one of the fluid streams. The effect of transient inlet temperatures is analyzed in terms of the response of the outlet fluid temperatures to a step change in temperature of one of the inlet fluid streams. The effect of temperature nonuniformities is analyzed in terms of the change of temperature nonuniformities is analyzed in terms of the change in steady state effectiveness due to a circumferential temperature distribution in one of the inlet fluid streams. an experimental analysis has been conducted using a counterflow, parallel passage, and rotary regenerator made from polyethylene film. Efficiencies follow similar trends with increasing matrix to fluid capacity rate ratio for the balanced and symmetric regenerator with nonuniform inlet temperature.

전산 열해석 DB를 이용한 초고온 진공로 최적설계 (Optimal Design of High Temperature Vacuum Furnace Using Thermal Analysis Database)

  • 리진철;박미영;변영환;이창진;이재우
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.594-601
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    • 2006
  • Optimization study has been carried out to design an energy efficient, high temperature vacuum furnace which satisfies users' design requirements. First of all, the transient temperature distribution and the uniform temperature zone results have been compared with the steady state results to validate the feasibility of using steady state solution when constructing the thermal analysis DB. In order to check the accuracy, the interpolated results using thermal analysis DB have been compared with the computational and the experimental results. In this study, total heat flux is selected as the objective function, and the geometry parameters of vacuum furnace including the thickness of insulator, the heat zone sizes and the interval between heater and insulator are the design variables. The Uniform temperature zone sizes and the wall temperature are imposed as the design constraints. With negligible computational cost a high temperature vacuum furnace which has $40\sim60%$ reduction in total heat flux is designed using thermal analysis DB.

자체 예열식 촉매 열 교환식 연소특성 (The Combustion Characteristice of the Self Preheating Type Catalyic Heat Exchanger)

  • 유상필;송광섭;서용석;조성준;류인수
    • 한국에너지공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국에너지공학회 2001년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2001
  • 촉매연소의 응용기기 개발을 위한 연구의 일환으로, 촉매연소가 도입된 열교환기에 대한 연소특성을 분석하였다. 정상상태에서 촉매연소를 이용한 혼합가스의 예열과 가열매체에 대한 열 공급이 동시에 이루어지도록 장치를 구성하고, 특성실험을 수행하였다. 혼합가스의 예열온도, 유속, 당량비 등에 대한 연소특성을 분석하고, 촉매 층의 온도분포에 따른 연소특성도 살펴보았다. 제한된 온도범위 내에서 연소반응이 정상상태에 도달되는 것은 촉매연소 기기 개발에 매우 중용한 요소이며, 이를 위해서 혼합가스의 예열온도, 유속 당량비 등이 일정한 범위에서 제어되어야 하고, 촉매 층의 열평형이 이루어져야 됨을 알았다.

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Membrane Type LNG선의 3차원 정상상태 온도분포 및 BOR 계산 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Three-Dimensional Steady State Temperature Distributions and BOR Calculation Program Development for the Membrane Type LNG Carrier)

  • 이정혜
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.140-149
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    • 1999
  • This study is on the development of the computer program that calculates a 3-D hull temperadistribution and analyzes BOR(Boil off rate) to be important to the heat design of a membrane type LNG carrier. The quarter of a tank is taken as an calculation model. And the thermal conductivity of insulation is assumed to be the function of a temperature. In the present steady state calculation, the temperature of LNG in a cargo tank is assumed to be -$162^{\circ}C$ and the air temperature of a cofferdam, to be +$5^{\circ}C$. The lowest air temperature in compartments is calculated as $21.39^{\circ}C$ under the USCG condition ($T_{air}=-18^{\circ}C,\;T_{sw}=O^{\circ}C)$ and B.O.R value is O.0977%/day under the maximum boil-off condition, IMO IGC ($T_{air}=45^{\circ}C,\;T_{sw}=32^{\circ}C$), which satisfies the requirement by KOGAS. The calculated temperature distribution over tank panels at each condition is maximum 3% less than GTT's results. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the present design of LNG cargo tank satisfies the requirement by KOGAS.

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RETRIAL QUEUES WITH A FINITE NUMBER OF SOURCES

  • Artalejo, J.R.
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.503-525
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    • 1998
  • In the theory of retrial queues it is usually assumed that the flow of primary customers is Poisson. This means that the number of independent sources, or potential customers, is infinite and each of them generates primary arrivals very seldom. We consider now retrial queueing systems with a homogeneous population, that is, we assume that a finite number K of identical sources generates the so called quasi-random input. We present a survey of the main results and mathematical tools for finite source retrial queues, concentrating on M/G/1//K and M/M/c//K systems with repeated attempts.

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복합재 통신위성 안테나의 우주환경 열해석 (Thermal Analysis of Composite Satellite Antenna Structure in Space Environment)

  • 김경남;김창호;정기모;한재흥
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2002년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 2002
  • Thermal analysis has been performed to evaluate the thermal effect on composite antenna (Ka-band) structure in space environment. The concepts of thermal control are also presented to maintain the antenna components within respective temperature limits. A steady-state algorithm of I-DEAS' thermal analysis software was utilized to predict both maximum and minimum temperature, maximum gradient temperature, and temperature distribution on each antenna component.

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정상상태의 열전달계수 예측을 위한 최적화기법의 열전도 역문제에 관한 연구 (Calculation of Heat Transfer Coefficients by Steady State Inverse Heat Conduction)

  • 조종래;배원병;이부윤
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.549-556
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    • 1997
  • The inverse heat conduction problems is the calculation of surface heat transfer coefficients by utilizing measured temperature. The numerical technique of finite element analysis and optimizition is introduced to calculate temperatures and heat transfer coefficients. The calculated heat transfer coefficients and temperature distribution are good agreement with the results of direct analysis. The inverse method has been applied to the control valve of nuclear power plant.

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음성파형의 진폭분포를 이용한 음소의 정상상태 구간 검출 (On Detecting the Steady State Segments of Phonemes by Using the Magnitude Distribution of Speech Waveforms)

  • 정덕조;배명진;안수길
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 1991
  • 연속음 인식을 위하여 연결된 음향 신호를 음소단위로 분할하는 것이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 연속 음성에서의 정상상태 구간 검출을 위한 파라미터로서 진폭분포를 이용하는 방법을 제안하였다. 제 안된 진폭분포는 음성신호의 변화특성을 정확히 나타내며 이러한 프레임사이의 진폭분포를 이용하는 방 법을 제안하였다. 제안된 지폭분포는 음성 신호의 변화특성을 정확히 나타내며 이러한 프레임사이의 진 폭 분포 차이값을 비교하여 프레임의 안정구간과 천이구간을 구분할 수 있었다.

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이산시간 GI/G/1/K 대기행렬에 대한 수정부가변수법 (On the Modified Supplementary Variable Technique for the Discrete-Time GI/G/1/K Queue)

  • 채경철;이두호;김남기
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 2008
  • We consider the discrete-time GI/G/1/K queue under the early arrival system. Using a modified supplementary variable technique(SVT), we obtain the distribution of the steady-state queue length. Unlike the conventional SVT, the modified SVT yields transform-free results in such a form that a simple two-moment approximation scheme can be easily established.

3차원 확률분포함수를 고려한 단일전자 기본 논리 셀의 해석 (Analysis of a basic single-electron logic-cell considering three-dimensional joint probability distribution)

  • 유윤섭;황성우
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제33A권7호
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 1996
  • Detailed analyses have been presentd for a basic single-electron-logic-cell consisting of two single-electron-transistors (SETs) in series. The interconnection between two SETs has been treated as a coulomb island and the joint probability density function of all three coulomb islands (two from the SETs and one form the interconnection) has been exactly calculated. The average number of electrons in each coulomb island and the steady-state ouptut voltage have been calculated and analyzed.

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