• Title/Summary/Keyword: steady state condition

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A Bonding Surface Behavior of Bi-metal Bar through Hydrostatic Extrusion (이중복합봉 정수압 압출시 접합면 거동에 관한 연구)

  • 박훈재;나경환;조남선;이용신
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1997.03a
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    • pp.140-143
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    • 1997
  • The present study is concerned with the hydrostatic extrusion process of copper-clad aluminium bar to investigate the basic flow characteristics. Considering the bonding mechanism of bi-metal contact surface as cold pressure welding, the normal pressure and the contact surface expansion are selected as process parameters governing the bonding condition. The critical pressure required for the bonding at the interface is obtained by solving a "local extrusion" using a slip line meyhod. A viscoplastic finite element method is used to analyze the steady state extrusion process. The boundary profile of bi-metal rod is predicted by tracking a particle path adjacent to interface surface. The variations of contact surface area and the normal pressure along the interface profile are predicted and compared to those by experiments.

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Load Flow Calculation and EMTP Simulation of AC/HVDC System (AC/HVDC 시스템의 조류계산 및 EMTP 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Jin-Ha;Chung, Gyo-Bum;Oh, Sung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.432-434
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    • 1997
  • In order to find the steady-state operating condition of HVDC system interacting with AC power system, the load flow calculation of AC/HVDC system is performed. For the calculation, each generating unit is modeled by an equivalent voltage source and coupled impedance. The rectifier station is modeled by a controlled DC voltage source. EMTP simulation of the AC/HVDC system is also performed to verify the result of the load flow calculation.

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An Analysis of M/G/1 System with N and T-Policy (N-정책과 T-정책이 적용되는 M/G/1 시스템의 분석)

  • Hur, Sun;Lee, Hun-Gyu;Kim, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2000
  • As for M/G/1 queueing system, we use various control policies, with which we can optimize the system. Up to now the most widely adopted policies are N-Policy, T-Policy, D-Policy, and so on. The existing researches are largely concerned to find an optimal operation condition or to optimize the system under single policy in M/G/1 system. There are, however, few literatures dealing with multiple control policies at once to enhance the flexibility of the model. In this study, we consider M/G/1 system adopting N-Policy and T-Policy simultaneously. If one of two conditions is satisfied, then, the server starts the service. We call this Min(N,T)-Policy. We find the probability distribution of the number of customers and mean waiting time in steady state and derive a cost function. Next, we seek the $N^*$, optimal threshold under various N values. Finally, we reveal the characteristics of cost function.

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Distributed estimation over complex adaptive networks with noisy links

  • Farhid, Morteza;Sedaaghi, Mohammad H.;Shamsi, Mousa
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.383-391
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we investigate the impacts of network topology on the performance of a distributed estimation algorithm, namely combine-then-adaptive (CTA) diffusion LMS, based on the data with or without the assumptions of temporal and spatial independence with noisy links. The study covers different network models, including the regular, small-world, random and scale-free whose the performance is analyzed according to the mean stability, mean-square errors, communication cost (link density) and robustness. Simulation results show that the noisy links do not cause divergence in the networks. Also, among the networks, the scale free network (heterogeneous) has the best performance in the steady state of the mean square deviation (MSD) while the regular is the worst case. The robustness of the networks against the issues like node failure and noisier node conditions is discussed as well as providing some guidelines on the design of a network in real condition such that the qualities of estimations are optimized.

Computational Validation of Supersonic Combustion Phenomena associated with Hypersonic Propulsion (극초음속 추진과 관련된 초음속 연소 현상의 수치적 검증)

  • Choi Jeong-Yeol;Jeung In-Seuck;Yoon Youngbin
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 1998
  • A numerical study is carried out to investigate the transient process of combustion phenomena associated with hypersonic propulsion devices. Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes equations for reactive flows are used as governing equations with a detailed chemistry mechanism of hydrogen-air mixture and two-equation SST turbulence modeling. The governing equations are discretized by a high order accurate upwind scheme and solved in a fully coupled manner with a fully implicit time accurate method. At first, oscillating shock-induced combustion is analyzed and the comparison with experimental result gives the validity of present computational modeling. Secondly, the model ram accelerator experiment was simulated and the results show the detailed transient combustion mechanisms. Thirdly, the evolution of oblique detonation wave is simulated and the result shows transient and final steady state behavior at off-stability condition. Finally, shock wave/boundary layer interaction in combustible mixture is studied and the criterion of boundary layer flame and oblique detonation wave is identified.

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Numerical Analysis of Water Hammer in Condenser Cooling Water Systems (콘덴서 냉각수 계통내의 수격현상 에 관한 수치해석)

  • 장효환;정회범
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.638-646
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    • 1985
  • Water hammering in nuclear or thermal power plant condenser cooling water systems in mathematically modeled and numerically analyzed based on the method of characteristics. Effects of variations of the discharge valve operating condition and the system geometry on the hydraulic transients are investigated for the cases when all or one of four pumps are tripped accidently due to loss of offisite power. Effects of ocean waves and tides on the steady-state and the transient operations are also studied. Water column separation in taken into account whenever necessary by means of a simplified physical model.

An Improved Soft-Switching Inverter with An Unidirectional Auxiliary Switch (단방향 보조 스위치를 갖는 개선된 소프트 스위칭 인버터)

  • Sohn, Se-Jin;Lee, Kui-Jun;Kim, Rae-Young;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.376-377
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, novel unidirectional auxiliary resonant commutated pole is proposed to improve the performance of zero-voltage soft-switching inverter. The proposed circuit keeps the advantages of the original soft-switching inverter, while providing more effective resetting capability in magnetizing current. Based on the advanced reset mechanism, auxiliary switches operate under a complete zero-current condition. The operating principle and steady-state analysis are presented theoretically, according to its operating modes. Accordingly, it proves the fact that the proposed unidirectional auxiliary resonant commutated pole breaks an unwanted magnetizing current loop effectively. The performance of the proposed circuit is verified by several simulation results.

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A Study of MPPT Algorithm for Low Insolation (저일사강도에서 MPPT를 동작시키기 위한 알고리즘 연구)

  • Yu, Gwon-Jung;Jeong, Yeong-Seok;Kim, Gi-Hyeon;Choe, Ju-Yeop
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.142-149
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    • 2002
  • As is well-known, the maximum power point (MPP) of PV power generation system depends on array temperature and solar insolation, it is necessary to track MPP of solar array all the time. Among various MPP control algorithms, the constant voltage control method, the perturbation and observation (P&O) method and the incremental conductance method (IncCond) have drawn many attractions due to the usefulness of each system. In this parer, the effectiveness of above mentioned three different control algorithms are thoroughly investigated via simulations and preposed efficiency evaluation method on experiment. Both the steady-state and transient characteristics of each control algorithms along with measured efficiency are analyzed, respectively. Finally, a novel MPPT control algorithm combining the constant voltage control and IncCond method for low insolation condition is proposed to improve efficiency of the 3KW PV power generation system.

A Novel Two-Mode MPPT Control Algorithm Based on Comparative Study of Existing Algorithms (새로운 MPPT 알고리듬의 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 통한 실증 연구)

  • Choi, J.Y.;Yu, G.J.;Jeong, Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.207-212
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    • 2002
  • As is well-known, the maximum power point(MPP) of PV power generation system depends on array temperature and solar insolation, it is necessary to track MPP of solar array all the time. Among various MPP control algorithms, the constant voltage control method, the perturbation and observation(P&O) method and the incremental conductance method(IncCond) have drawn many attractions due to the usefulness of each system. In this paper, the effectiveness of above mentioned three different control algorithms are thoroughly investigated via simulations and proposed efficiency evaluation method on experiment. Both the steady-state and transient characteristics of each control algorithms along with measured efficiency are analyzed, respectively. Finally, a novel MPPT control algorithm combining the constant voltage control and IncCond method for low insolation condition is proposed to improve efficiency of the 3KW PV power generation system.

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Conceptual Design and Steady State Electro-Magnetic Analysis of 180kw Alternator with Salient Pole (180kW급 돌극형 동기발전기의 기념설계 및 정상상태 전자계 해석)

  • Ha, Kyoung-Duck;Park, Doh-Young;Hwang, Don-Ha;Kim, Yong-Joo;Cho, Sam-Chool
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.24-26
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the conceptual design and FE analysis results of salient pole type alternator under no load condition are described. The designed alternator's rating is 180kW, 3-phase, 4pole, 380/220V, 0.8pf, 60Hz. The conceptual design is described by the process of designing the armature, field, and obtaining some of equivalent circuit parameters. The comparison of FE analysis to the designed results of alternator's output voltage value shows a good agreement.

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