• Title/Summary/Keyword: steady heat conduction

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The Effects of the STS 304 Hollow Cylinder Property Variations on the Non-Steady Heat Conduction (STS 304 중공 원통의 물성치 변화가 비정상 열전도에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, S.C.;Choi, H.G.;Seo, J.S.;Jeong, H.M.;Chung, H.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2004
  • The effects of the STS 304 hollow cylinder property variations on the non-steady heat conduction are considered in this paper. In the non steady state, the specific heat and conductivity are depended on the temperature variations, and these properties affect to the governing equation on heat conduction. But the most of numerical analysis on heat conduction is assumed to constant properties which is conductivity and specific heat. Assuming that the properties are reacted sensitively, the numerical results can have the difference of between constant properties with non constant properties. The main parameters are specific heat and conductivity. The temperature distributions of the STS 304 hollow cylinder became in steady state after 4 minutes in case of the constant properties. As the conductivity is varied with temperature, the temperature distributions became in steady state after 15 minutes. Therefore, a numerical analysis of the non steady state heat transfer is so important in case of varying temperature.

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Characteristics on the Non-Steady Heal Transfer of the STS 304 Hollow Cylinder (STS 304 중공 원통의 비정상 열전달 특성)

  • Lee, Sang-Chul;Kim, Young-Geun;Shim, Kyu-Jin;Bae, Kang-Youl;Chung, Han-Shik;Jeong, Hyo-Min
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.1552-1557
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    • 2004
  • This paper introduced about characteristics on the non-steady heat transfer of STS 304 hollow cylinder, In the non-steady state, the specific heat and conductivity are depended on the temperature variations, and these properties affect to the governing equation on heat conduction. But the most of numerical analysis on heat conduction is assumed to constant properties which is conductivity and specific heat. Assuming that conduction is assumed to constant properties which is conductivity and specific heat. Assuming that the properties are reacted sensitively, the numerical results can have the difference of between constant properties with non-constant properties. The main parameters are specific heat and conductivity. The temperature distributions of the STS 304 hollow cylinder became in steady state after 4 minutes in case of the constant properties. As the conductivity in varied with temperature, the temperature distributions became in steady state after 15 minutes. Therefore, a numerical analysis of the non steady state heat transfer will has to apply that conductivity varied with temperature.

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Calculation of Heat Transfer Coefficients by Steady State Inverse Heat Conduction (정상상태의 열전달계수 예측을 위한 최적화기법의 열전도 역문제에 관한 연구)

  • 조종래;배원병;이부윤
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.549-556
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    • 1997
  • The inverse heat conduction problems is the calculation of surface heat transfer coefficients by utilizing measured temperature. The numerical technique of finite element analysis and optimizition is introduced to calculate temperatures and heat transfer coefficients. The calculated heat transfer coefficients and temperature distribution are good agreement with the results of direct analysis. The inverse method has been applied to the control valve of nuclear power plant.

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Thermal Analysis of a Cryochamber for an Infrared Detector Considering a Radiation Shield (적외선 검출기용 극저온 챔버에서 복사 차폐막을 고려한 열해석)

  • Kim Young-Min;Kang Byung-Ha
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.672-677
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    • 2006
  • The steady cooling characteristics of a cryochamber for infrared (IR) detector have been investigated analytically, considering radiation shields. The thermal modeling considers the conduction heat transfer through cold finger, the gaseous conduction due to out-gassing, and the radiation heat transfer. The cooling load of the cryochamber is obtained by using a fin equation. The results obtained indicate that the gaseous conduction plays an important role in determining the steady cooling load. The steady cooling load is increased as the gas pressure is increased. It is also found that the cooling load is substantially decreased with a radiation shield. The most thermal load of a cryochamber occurs through the cold finger.

Analysis of Steady Heat Conduction for Rubber Pads of a Tank Track Subjected to Dynamic Loading (동적하중을 받는 궤도차량 고무패드의 정상 열전도 해석)

  • Kim, Hyung-Je;Kim, Byung-Tak
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.153-161
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    • 2001
  • The rubber pads era tank which undergo dynamic deformations with the sufficient amplitudes and frequencies lead to a considerable internal temperature rise due to the heat generation. The heat generation which is dependent on the viscoelastic characteristics or a rubber is due to the conversion of partial mechanical energy into thermal energy identical to the area oi hysteresis loop. Heat generation without adequate heat dissipation leads to heat build-up and the excessive temperature rite exerts a bad influence upon the performance and the life of rubber products. In this paper, temperature distributions of the rubber pads of a tank track subjected to dynamic loads are obtained under the assumption of the steady state. Heat generation rates used in this finite element analysis are acquired through experiments and the computed temperature fields are displayed in isothermal contour regions.

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A Study on the 3-D Unsteady State Heat Transfer Coupled by Conductive Currents (전기장 변화에 따른 3차원 비정상 상태 열전달 연계 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kwac, L.K.;Kim, H.G.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2008
  • A modeling technique for the 2-way coupling of heat transfer and conduction currents has been performed to inspire a combined analytical simulation. The 3-D finite element method is used to solve steady conduction currents and heat generation in an aluminum film deposited on a silicon substrate. The model investigates the temperature in the device after the current is applied. The conservation equation of energy, the Maxwell equations for conduction currents, the unsteady state heat transfer equation and the Fourier's law for heat transfer are implemented as a bidirectionally coupled problem. It is found that the strongly coupled temperature and time dependent heat equations give a reasonable results and an explicit solving technique.

Transient Heat Conduction Through the Ondol Floor and Beat toss to the Ground (온돌의 구들장과 땅바닥의 비정상 열전도 해석)

  • Bae, Soon-Hoon;Kim, Doo-Chun
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.6-17
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    • 1975
  • For a periodic variation of the flue gas temperature the heat conduction through the Ondol floor was analysized. Also the heat loss to the ground was estimated. The floor thermal capacity, as a function of the floor thickness, has strong influence on the time lag of the temperature variation. It is an important design parameter for intermittent heating. Even for the steady periodic variation, there was significant heat loss to the ground below the Ondol floor.

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Analysis of Nano-Scale Heat Conduction in the Quantum Dot Superlattice by Ballistic Diffusive Approximation (Ballistic Diffusive Approximation에 의한 Quantum Dot Superlattice의 나노열전달 해석)

  • Kim, Won-Kap;Chung, Jae-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.1376-1381
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    • 2004
  • Understanding the thermal conductivity and heat transfer processes in superlattice structures is critical for the development of thermoelectric materials and optoelectronic devices based on quantum structures. $Chen^{(1)}$ developed ballistic diffusive equation(BDE) for alternatives of the Boltzmann equation that can be applied to the complex geometrical situation. In this study, a simulation code based on BDE is developed and applied to the 1-dimensional transient heat conduction across a thin film and transient 2-dimensional heat conduction across the film with heater. The obtained results are compared to the results of the $Chen^{(1)}$ and Yang and $Chen^{(1)}$. Finally, steady 2-dimensional heat conduction in the quantum dot superlattice are solved to obtain the equivalent thermal conductivity of the lattice and also compared with the experimental data from $Borca-Tasciuc^{(2)}$.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Heat Distribution of Welded Joint on the Steel Structure with Thick Plate (厚板 鋼構造物 熔接이음부의 熱分布 特性에 關한 硏究)

  • 방한서;김종명
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.138-144
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    • 1995
  • Recently, as the industrial structure tends to become large, the thickness of structural plate becomes thicker. Therefore, the thicker the plate of welded structure is, the larger the shape of welded joint. The effect of large heat input makes large heat affected zone(HAZ). These bring to complict welding residual stress and to weaken material, which may cause extremely harm to the safety of structures. Nevertheless, welding is design is regulated by the KS, JIS or standard in the resister of shipping such as KR, ABS or LR. However, these rules are based on rather experimental than theoretical. In this study, the computer program of heat conduction, considering un-steady state and quasi-steady state, is developed for optimizing(minimizing) a shape of welded joint. The characteristics of heat on the welded joints with various shapes are clarified by the results of the analyses.

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Analytical solution of the Cattaneo - Vernotte equation (non-Fourier heat conduction)

  • Choi, Jae Hyuk;Yoon, Seok-Hun;Park, Seung Gyu;Choi, Soon-Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.389-396
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    • 2016
  • The theory of Fourier heat conduction predicts accurately the temperature profiles of a system in a non-equilibrium steady state. However, in the case of transient states at the nanoscale, its applicability is significantly limited. The limitation of the classical Fourier's theory was overcome by C. Cattaneo and P. Vernotte who developed the theory of non-Fourier heat conduction in 1958. Although this new theory has been used in various thermal science areas, it requires considerable mathematical skills for calculating analytical solutions. The aim of this study was the identification of a newer and a simpler type of solution for the hyperbolic partial differential equations of the non-Fourier heat conduction. This constitutes the first trial in a series of planned studies. By inspecting each term included in the proposed solution, the theoretical feasibility of the solution was achieved. The new analytical solution for the non-Fourier heat conduction is a simple exponential function that is compared to the existing data for justification. Although the proposed solution partially satisfies the Cattaneo-Vernotte equation, it cannot simulate a thermal wave behavior. However, the results of this study indicate that it is possible to obtain the theoretical solution of the Cattaneo-Vernotte equation by improving the form of the proposed solution.