• Title/Summary/Keyword: stator current

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Fault Diagnosis of Rotor Bars in a Single Phase Induction Motor Monitoring Electromechanical Parameters (기전연성계 해석을 이용한 단상유도전동기의 회전자 결함진단에 관한 연구)

  • Park, S.J.;Chang, J.H.;Jang, G.H.;Lee, Y.B.;Kim, C.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.802-808
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    • 2000
  • This paper characterizes the electromechanical parameters due to the fault of rotor bars in a squirrel cage induction motor. Simulation is performed to investigate how broken rotor bars have effect on them by solving the time-stepping finite element equation coupled with magnetic field equation, circuit equation and mechanical equation of motion. It shows that the asymmetry of magnetic flux due to the broken rotor bar introduces the beating phenomenon in time domain and the sideband frequencies in frequency spectra, respectively, to the stator current, torque, speed, magnetic force and vibration of a rotor. However, vibration of a rotor would be the most effective monitoring parameters to detect the faults of rotor bars.

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2-D FIELD ANALYSIS OF MAGNETIZING FIXTURE FOR STATOR MAGNET OF AIR-CLEANER DC MOTOR

  • Kim, Pill-Soo;Kim, Yong;Baek, Soo-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.833-836
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    • 1995
  • A capacitor discharge impulse magnetizer is used to produce a high current pulse of short duration in a magnetizing fixture for magnets of the various shapes. The problem of designing custom fixtures for magnetization has often been considered more of conventional experience than a scientific theory. Therefore, the design of magnetizingfixture has until recently been a "cut and try" process. It was common to literally blow up one or more fixtures beforeachieving the desired results. Finite element CAD package allow the design of such a fixture. Since magnetizing fixtures come in a variety of sizes and shapes, there is usually no simple analysis method that can be used to estimate the field characteristics of the fixtures. Instead, one typically uses finite element analysis. FEA program MAXWELL is the primary tool used here. The purpose of this study was a examine both theoretically and experimentally the field characteristics inside the fixture. Independent of sizes and shapes of magnetizing fixtures, the desired magnetic field can be obtained with resonable predictability. The experimental results have been achieved using a 1000[V], 22.4[KJ] capacitor discharge magnetizer and iron-core fixtures.

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Double-Objective Finite Control Set Model-Free Predictive Control with DSVM for PMSM Drives

  • Zhao, Beishi;Li, Hongmei;Mao, Jingkui
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.168-178
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    • 2019
  • Discrete space vector modulation (DSVM) is an effective method to improve the steady-state performance of the finite control set predictive control for permanent magnet synchronous motor drive systems. However, it requires complex computations due to the presence of numerous virtual voltage vectors. This paper proposes an improved finite control set model-free predictive control using DSVM to reduce the computational burden. First, model-free deadbeat current control is used to generate the reference voltage vector. Then, based on the principle that the voltage vector closest to the reference voltage vector minimizes the cost function, the optimal voltage vector is obtained in an effective way which avoids evaluation of the cost function. Additionally, in order to implement double-objective control, a two-level decisional cost function is designed to sequentially reduce the stator currents tracking error and the inverter switching frequency. The effectiveness of the proposed control is validated based on experimental tests.

Adaptive Input-Output Linearization Technique of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor with Specified Output Dynamic Performance

  • Kim, Kyeong-Hwa;Baik, In-Cheol;Moon, Gun-Woo;Lee, Dae-Sik;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 1996
  • An adaptive input-output linearization technique of an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor with a specified output dynamic performance is proposed. The adaptive parameter estimation is achieved by a model reference adaptive technique where the stator resistance and the magnitude of flux linkage can be estimated with the current dynamic model and state observer. Using these estimated parameters, the linearizing control inputs are calculated. With these control inputs, the input-output linearization is performed and the load torque is estimated. The adaptation laws are derived by the Popov's hyperstability theory and the positivity concept. The robustness and the output dynamic performance of the proposed control scheme are verified through the computer simulations.

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Speed Sensorless Vector Control of Wound Induction Motor Using a MRAS Method (MRAS 기법을 이용한 권선형 유도전동기의 속도센서리스 벡터제어)

  • Choi, Hyun-Sik;Lee, Jae-Hak;Um, Tae-Wook
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2005
  • The wound induction motor can provide high starting torque and reduced starting current simultaneously by inserting large resistor externally when starting. And this technique is one of the well known methods among the induction motor starting methods and generally used for heavy load starting such as crane and cement factories. The conventional PI controller has been widely used in industrial application due to the simple control algorithm and is generally used for control of current torque, position, and speed for the wound induction motor drive system. However, the conventional control system for wound induction motor may result in poor performance because sensors have to be used but are often limited by the environmental condition. Recently, to overcome these problems, many sensorless vector control methods for the wound induction motor have been studied. This paper presents a MRAS method for sensorless vector control of the wound induction motor drive. In the conventional MRAS method, in low frequency, the stator resistance variation may result in poor performance. Therefore, this paper presents a MRAS method with stator and rotor resistance tuning for sensorless vector control of the wound induction motor to overcome several shortages of the conventional MRAS caused by parameter variation and to enhance the robustness of the sensorless vector control. The validity and effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through digital simulation.

A Ringing Surge Clamper Type Active Auxiliary Edge-Resonant DC Link Snubber-Assisted Three-Phase Soft-Switching Inverter using IGBT-IPM for AC Servo Driver

  • Yoshitsugu, Junji;Yoshida, Masanobu;Hiraki, Eiji;Inoue, Kenji;Ahmed, Tarek;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.2B no.3
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an active auxiliary edge-resonant DC link snubber with a ringing surge damper and a three-phase voltage source type zero voltage soft-switching inverter with the resonat snubber treated here for the AC servo motor driver applications. The operation of the active auxiliary edge-resonant DC link snubber circuit with PWM voltage is described, together with the practical design method to select its circuit parameters. The three-phase voltage source type soft-switching inverter with a single edge-resonant DC link snubber treated here is evaluated and discussed for the small-scale permanent magnet (PM) type-AC servo motor driver from an experimental point of view. In addition to these, the AC motor stator current and its motor speed response for the proposed three-phase soft-switching inverter employing Intelligent Power Module(IPM) based on IGBTS are compared with those of the conventional three-phase hard-switching inverter using IPM. The practical effectiveness of the three-phase soft-switching inverter-fed permanent magnet type AC motor speed tracking servo driver is proven on the basis of the common mode current in a novel type three-phase soft-switching inverter-fed AC motor side and the conductive noise on the mains terminal interface voltage as compared with those of the conventional three-phase hard-switching inverter-fed permanent magnet type AC servo motor driver for the speed tracking applications.

Maximum Torque Control of Induction Motor Drive using FNN Controller (FNN 제어기를 이용한 유도전동기 드라이브의최대토크 제어)

  • Chung, Dong-Hwa;Kim, Jong-Gwan;Park, Gi-Tae;Cha, Young-Doo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2005
  • The maximum output torque and power developed by the machine is ultimately depended on the allowable inverter current rating and maximum voltage which the inverter can supply to the machine. Therefore, considering the limited voltage and current capacities, it is desirable to consider a control method which yields the best possible torque per ampere. In this paper, we propose fuzzy neural network(FNN) controller that combines a fuzzy control and the neural network for high performance control of induction motor drive. This controller composes antecedence of the fuzzy rules and consequence by a clustering method and a multi-layer neural networks. This controller is compounding of advantages that robust control of a fuzzy control and high-adaptive control of the neural networks. Also, this paper is proposed control of maximum torque per ampere(MTPA) of induction moor. This strategy is reposed which is simple in structure and has the honest goal of minimizing the stator current magnitude for given load torque. The performance of the proposed induction motor drive with maximum torque control using FNN controller is verified by analysis results at dynamic operation conditions.

Fault Diagnosis Algorithm of Electronic Valve using CNN-based Normalized Lissajous Curve (CNN기반 정규화 리사주 도형을 이용한 전자식 밸브 고장진단알고리즘)

  • Park, Seong-Mi;Ko, Jae-Ha;Song, Sung-Geun;Park, Sung-Jun;Son, Nam Rye
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.825-833
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    • 2020
  • Currently, the K-Water uses various valves that can be remotely controlled for optimal water management. Valve system fault can be classified into rotor defects, stator defects, bearing defects, and gear defects of induction motors. If the valve cannot be operated due to a gear fault, the water management operation can be greatly affected. For effective water management, there is an urgent need for preemptive repairs to determine whether gear is damaged through failure prediction diagnosis.. Recently, deep learning algorithms are being applied for valve failure diagnosis. However, the method currently applied has a disadvantage of attaching a vibration sensor to the valve. In this paper, propose a new algorithm to determine whether a fault exists using a convolutional neural network (CNN) based on the voltage and current information of the valve without additional sensor mounting. In particular, a normalized Lisasjous diagram was used to maximize the fault classification performance in the CNN-based diagnostic system.

Study on Performance of Adaptive Maximum Torque Per Amp Control in Induction Motor Drives at Light Load Operation

  • Kwon, Chun-Ki;Kong, Yong-Hae;Kim, Dong-Sik
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.249-255
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    • 2017
  • Efficient operation of induction motor at light loads has been getting wide attention recently because the operating of induction motor at light loads occupies big portion of its operating regions in many applications such as environment friendly vehicle. As one of approaches to improve efficiency, Adaptive Maximum Torque Per Amp (Adaptive MTPA) control for induction motor drives has been proposed to achieve a desired torque with the minimum possible stator current. However, the Adaptive MTPA control was validated only at heavy load where, in general, control scheme tends to perform better than at light loads since the error in measurement of sensors is lower and signal to noise is better. Thus, although the performance of a control scheme is good at rated operating point, its performance at light load is somewhat in doubt in practice. This has led to considerable interest in efficiency of Adaptive MTPA control at light loads. This work experimentally demonstrates performance of Adaptive MTPA control at light loads regardless of rotor resistance variation, thus showing its good performance over all operating conditions.

The Vibration Characteristic Analysis by Mode Variation of Ring Type Ultrasonic Motor (링형 초음파모터의 모드선정에 따른 진동특성 해석)

  • 윤신용;백수현;김현일
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.309-317
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    • 2004
  • This paper suggested the vibration characteristic improvement by variation mode of ring type ultrasonic motor. Design for the piezoelectric ceramic and elastic body of stator were calculated by the finite element method(FEM) that consider the resonance frequency, vibration mode and coupling efficiency etc. Through the result of vibration analysis from 6 order mode to 8 mode, the 7 order mode was gained very an excellent results that it was the coupling efficient, minimum power loss and bending vibration value. Here over 7 order mode, this paper was acquired that an output current for input voltage was very a large increased results. The result of vibration calculation, from thickness 0.5[mm] to 2[mm], knew the fact that the vibration displacement at 0.5[mm] is an high value too. From such result, this paper was manufactured the ultrasonic motor of outer diameter 5O[mm] , inter 22[mm] having the about 43.86[KHz] resonance frequency. We have gated that a simulation result is 42.2[KHz] and an experiment result is 43.86[KHzl The propriety of this paper was established though comparison. investigation of simulation and experiment result.