• Title/Summary/Keyword: statistical data processing

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[Retracted]Hot Spot Analysis of Tourist Attractions Based on Stay Point Spatial Clustering

  • Liao, Yifan
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.750-759
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    • 2020
  • The wide application of various integrated location-based services (LBS social) and tourism application (app) has generated a large amount of trajectory space data. The trajectory data are used to identify popular tourist attractions with high density of tourists, and they are of great significance to smart service and emergency management of scenic spots. A hot spot analysis method is proposed, based on spatial clustering of trajectory stop points. The DBSCAN algorithm is studied with fast clustering speed, noise processing and clustering of arbitrary shapes in space. The shortage of parameters is manually selected, and an improved method is proposed to adaptively determine parameters based on statistical distribution characteristics of data. DBSCAN clustering analysis and contrast experiments are carried out for three different datasets of artificial synthetic two-dimensional dataset, four-dimensional Iris real dataset and scenic track retention point. The experiment results show that the method can automatically generate reasonable clustering division, and it is superior to traditional algorithms such as DBSCAN and k-means. Finally, based on the spatial clustering results of the trajectory stay points, the Getis-Ord Gi* hotspot analysis and mapping are conducted in ArcGIS software. The hot spots of different tourist attractions are classified according to the analysis results, and the distribution of popular scenic spots is determined with the actual heat of the scenic spots.

Fixed-point Processing Optimization of MPEG Psychoacoustic Model-II Algorithm for ASIC Implementation (MPEG 심리음향 모델-ll 알고리듬의 ASIC 구현을 위한 고정 소수점 연산 최적화)

  • Lee Keun-Sup;Park Young-Cheol;Youn Dae Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.11C
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    • pp.1491-1497
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    • 2004
  • The psychoacoustic model in MPEG audio layer-III (MP3) encoder is optimized for the fixed-point processing. The optimization process consists of determining the data word length of arithmetic unit and the algorithm for transcendental functions that are often used in the psychoacoustic model. In order to determine the data word length, we defined a statistical model expressing the relation between the fixed-point operation errors of the psychoacoustic model and the probability of alteration of the allocated bits doe to these errors. Based on the simulations using this model, we chose a 24-bit data path and constructed a 24-bit fixed-point MP3 encoder. Sound quality tests using the constructed fixed-point encoder showed a mean degradation of -0.2 on ITU-R 5-point audio impairment scale.

Data Interpretation Methods for Petroleomics

  • Islam, Annana;Cho, Yun-Ju;Ahmed, Arif;Kim, Sung-Hwan
    • Mass Spectrometry Letters
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2012
  • The need of heavy and unconventional crude oil as an energy source is increasing day by day, so does the importance of petroleomics: the pursuit of detailed knowledge of heavy crude oil. Crude oil needs techniques with ultra-high resolving capabilities to resolve its complex characteristics. Therefore, ultra-high resolution mass spectrometry represented by Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FT-ICR MS) has been successfully applied to the study of heavy and unconventional crude oils. The analysis of crude oil with high resolution mass spectrometry (FT-ICR MS) has pushed analysis to the limits of instrumental and methodological capabilities. Each high-resolution mass spectrum of crude oil may routinely contain over 50,000 peaks. To visualize and effectively study the large amount of data sets is not trivial. Therefore, data processing and visualization methods such as Kendrick mass defect and van Krevelen analyses and statistical analyses have played an important role. In this regard, it will not be an overstatement to say that the success of FT-ICR MS to the study of crude oil has been critically dependent on data processing methods. Therefore, this review offers introduction to peotroleomic data interpretation methods.

A Spelling Correction System Based on Statistical Data of Spelling Errors (철자오류의 통계자료에 근거한 철자오류 교정시스템)

  • Lim, Han-Kyu;Kim, Ung-Mo
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.2 no.6
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    • pp.839-846
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, the spelling errors which are made by human being in the real word processors are collected and analyzed. Based on these data, we make a prototype which can perform spell aid function providing candidate words. The number of candidate characters are minimized by the frequency of Jaso and character, so the number of candidate words could be minimized. The average number of candidate words presented are 3.2 to 8, and 62.1 % to 84.1% of the correct words are presented in the candidate words.

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Multiple Access Scheme for Realtime Multimedia in cdma2000 (cdma2000에서 실시간 멀티미디어를 지원하는 다중 액세스 기법)

  • Lee, Jong-Chan;Chung, Hye-Myoung;Mun, Young-Song
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.1536-1543
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a multiple access scheme for efficient transmission of realtime and non-realtime data in IMT-2000 through cdma2000's CDMA MACD. On the contrast to the conventional circuit-based service, this framework is packet-oriented service. maximum number of simultaneous subscribers increases due to the statistical multiplexing based on variable transmission rate of realtime data. System performance is evaluated and compared with conventional circuit-based scheme considering transmission delay and channel utilization by computer simulation.

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Precise width control through the width spread compensation in hot strip mill (열간압연시 폭퍼짐 보상을 통한 폭정밀도 개선연구)

  • 천명식;이준정;문영훈
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.200-207
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    • 1999
  • To increase dimensional accuracy of strip width, model to compensate width spread during roughing mill has been developed. To measure the amount of width spread during the production rolling more precisely, special roughing rolling procedures for the horizontal rolling and dog-bone rolling were designed in the actual production mill. From the operational data analysis, it is known that the prime factors influencing on the width spread were strip width, strip thickness, edging amount, number of pass and type of edger roll etc., Based upon the statistical analysis of rolling data, new models which can predict width spread during horizontal rolling and dog-bone rolling were developed and tested on the actual processing conditions for the reliability. The application test showed that newly developed model gave fairly accurate predictions on the width spread during roughing passes.

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Optimal Datum Unit Definition for Diagnostics of Journal Bearing System (저널베어링 상태 진단을 위한 최적의 데이터 분석 기준 설정)

  • Youn, Byeng D.;Jung, Joonha;Jeon, Byungchul;Kim, Yeon-Whan;Bae, Yong-Chae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2014
  • Data-driven method for fault diagnostics system often use machine learning technique. To use such technique proper signal processing should be implemented such as time synchronous averaging (TSA) for ball bearing systems. However, for journal bearing diagnostics systems not much has been researched, and yet a proper signal processing method has not been studied. Therefore, in this research an optimal datum unit for a reliable journal bearing diagnostics system along with angular resampling process is being suggested. Before extracting time and frequency domain features, angular resampling is applied to each cycle of vibration data. As to preserve the characteristics of vibration signal, averaging method is replaced by finding the optimal datum unit which strengthens statistical characteristics of vibration signal. Then 20 features were extracted for various cases, and those features are being evaluated by two criteria, separability and classification accuracy.

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A Study on Development of the Spatial Data Visualization System Based on Statistical Data (통계 데이터 기반 공간 데이터 시각화 시스템 기술 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Kyung-Soon;Noh, Ho-Jin;Back, Yong;Lee, Chang-Sik;Kim, Byung-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.1190-1193
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 공간 데이터를 기반으로 한 도시 정보를 알고리즘을 통해서 시각화하고 시각화된 데이터를 지도와 사상(Mapping)하여 볼 수 있게 할 뿐만 아니라 공간적 정보를 기반으로 의사 결정을 하는 경우 활용할 수 있는 문서를 사용자의 간단한 조작으로 프로그래밍 방식에 의해 작성해주는 시스템을 제안한다. 본 시스템을 통해서 공간적 정보를 시각화를 한다면 지역의 공간적 정보를 쉽게 파악할 수 있을 것이다. 또한 분석된 정보를 기반으로 제공되고 있는 문서 자동화를 활용한다면 공간적 정보의 문서화에 필요한 많은 시간과 비용을 절감할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

The Effect of Covid-19 on Suicide through Statistical Analysis and Topic Modeling of News Articles (통계 분석과 뉴스 기사 토픽 모델링을 통한 코로나19가 자살에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Kwon, Minji;Kim, Junchul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.518-520
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    • 2021
  • 전 세계적으로 확산된 코로나19의 장기화로 인해 국민들은 경제적, 심리적 어려움을 겪고 있으며, 이에 따른 자살 시도에 대한 우려가 높아지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 자살사망자 통계와 자살 관련 뉴스 기사의 토픽 모델링을 통해 코로나19가 자살에 미친 영향을 분석하였다. 그 결과 수치적으로는 재난 직후 자살률이 일시적으로 감소하는 '허니문 기간'을 보였고, 의미적으로는 자살 예방에 대한 중요성이 지속적으로 부각되었다. 또한 유명인 또는 사회적으로 이슈화된 사건에 대한 수사 및 사실관계가 언론을 통해 드러났으며, 연초를 지나도 꾸준히 유지되는 경제 관련 이슈가 도출되었다.

A Study on trajectory data statistical queries of prefix trees satisfying differential privacy (차분 프라이버시를 만족하는 접두사 트리의 경로 데이터 통계 질의 연구)

  • Ji Hwan Shin;Ye Ji Song;Jin Hyun Ahn;Taewhi Lee;Dong-Hyuk Im
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.1250-1253
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    • 2023
  • 최근 정보 기술의 급격한 발전으로 스마트폰이 우리의 일상 생활에 점점 더 많이 들어오고 있으며, 사용자들은 많은 서비스들을 누릴 수 있게 되었다. 위치 기반 서비스(LBS)의 경우 스마트폰에 탑재된 위치 확인 기능을 통해 음식점 추천, 길찾기 등 개인형 맞춤 서비스를 제공하며, 사용자는 간단한 동의를 통해 자신의 위치를 LBS 서버에 전송하게 된다. 이는 사용자의 개인정보 침해의 요소가 될 수 있으며, 사용자의 민감한 정보가 공개될 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 사용자의 경로 데이터의 민감 정점을 보호하고, 통계적 질의를 할 때, 절대적으로 개인정보를 보호할 수 있는 방법을 제시한다.