• Title/Summary/Keyword: statistical confidence

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Effects of CPR Training for Healthy Life on CPR Performance Confidence to Middle School (건강한 삶을 위한 심폐소생술 교육이 심폐소생술 수행 자신감 향상에 미치는 효과)

  • Kook, Jong-Won;Park, Sang-Kyu;Park, Joung-Je;Kim, Bo-Kyun
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.391-400
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we tried to find out the difference in confidence in performing Healthy Life on CPR before and after CPR education to middle school volunteers. Through the above statistical analysis process, the following findings were obtained: First, the general characteristics of the respondents who participated in this survey were higher than that of boys, followed by third, first and second graders. Second, junior high school volunteers were shown to have similar confidence (Chonbach's α=.80) and confidence (Chonbach's α=.76) before CPR education, and confidence in the degree of social contribution (Chonbach's α=7.77). Third, the Pearson Rates Correlation was performed to see the correlation between grade, gender, pre-education confidence, post-training confidence, confidence in the application of airway methods, confidence in the patient's breathing, confidence in chest compression, confidence in the use of defibrillators, and post-cardiopulmonary resuscitation education. As a result, it was confirmed that there was a significant correlation between all the spokesmen. In particular, post-training self-confidence was the highest correlation with coping confidence in case of cardiac arrest, followed by chest compressive confidence. Comparing and reviewing these findings and prior studies as shown above, we were able to establish that CPR education has an impact on the confidence performed by gender.

On Testing Fisher's Linear Discriminant Function When Covariance Matrices Are Unequal

  • Kim, Hea-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.325-337
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    • 1993
  • This paper propose two test statistics which enable us to proceed the variable selection in Fisher's linear discriminant function for the case of heterogeneous discrimination with equal training sample size. Simultaneous confidence intervals associated with the test are also given. These are exact and approximate results. The latter is based upon an approximation of a linear sum of Wishart distributions with unequal scale matrices. Using simulated sampling experiments, powers of the two tests have been tabulated, and power comparisons have been made between them.

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Estimation of Predictive Value of a Positive Test from a Screening Test

  • Shin, Hyun Chul;Park, Sang Gue;Kim, Yong Hee
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.567-574
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    • 2003
  • The estimation problem of predictive value of a positive test(PVP), which is assessing the accuracy of a screening test is considered. Score methods discussed by Gart and Nam(1988) are proposed for constructing confidence interval for PVP. The simulation studies are conducted in evaluating the proposed methods and existing approximate ones.

Influence Function on Tolerance Limit

  • Kim, Honggie;Lee, Yun Hee;Shin, Hee Sung;Lee, Sounki
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.497-505
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    • 2003
  • Under normality assumption, the tolerance interval for a future observation is sometimes of great interest in statistics. In this paper, we state the influence function on the standard deviation $\sigma$, and use it to derive the influence function on tolerance limits. Simulation study shows that the two influence functions perform very well.

Estimation of slope , βusing the Sequential Slope in Simple Linear Regression Model

  • Choi, Yong;Kim, Dongjae
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.257-266
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    • 2003
  • Distribution-free estimation methods are proposed for slope, $\beta$ in the simple linear regression model. In this paper, we suggest the point estimators using the sequential slope based on sign test and Wilcoxon signed rank test. Also confidence intervals are presented for each estimation methods. Monte Carlo simulation study is carried out to compare the efficiency of these methods with least square method and Theil´s method. Some properties for the proposed methods are discussed.

Statistical Decision making of Association Threshold in Association Rule Data Mining

  • Park, Hee-Chang;Song, Geum-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.115-128
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    • 2002
  • One of the well-studied problems in data mining is the search for association rules. In this paper we consider the statistical decision making of association threshold in association rule. A chi-squared statistic is used to find minimum association threshold. We calculate the range of the value that two item sets are occurred simultaneously, and find the minimum confidence threshold values.

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Parameter Estimation in a Complex Non-Stationary and Nonlinear Diffusion Process

  • So, Beong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.489-499
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    • 2000
  • We propose a new instrumental variable estimator of the complex parameter of a class of univariate complex-valued diffusion processes defined by the possibly non-stationary and/or nonlinear stochastic differential equations. On the basis of the exact finite sample distribution of the pivotal quantity, we construct the exact confidence intervals and the exact tests for the parameter. Monte-Carlo simulation suggests that the new estimator seems to provide a viable alternative to the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) for nonlinear and/or non-stationary processes.

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Comparative Study of Confidence Intervals for Relative Ratio

  • Park, Sang-Gue;Oh, You-Jin
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.621-634
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    • 1999
  • Consider the several methods of constructing interval for relative ration from two independent binomial samples. The special interests are gives in the cases of low rates and small samples. bias-corrected and accelerated bootstrap method is proposed to overcome are the non-efficiency of current methods based on asymptotic resuts. Simulation studies are presented to demonstrate the performance of the proposed method.

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Statistical Decision making of Association Threshold in Association Rule Data Mining

  • Park, Hee-Chang;Song, Geum-Min
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.169-182
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    • 2002
  • One of the well-studied problems in data mining is the search for association rules. In this paper we consider the statistical decision making of association threshold in association rule. A chi-squared statistic is used to find minimum association threshold. We can calculate the range of the value that two item sets are occurred simultaneously, and can find the minimum confidence threshold values.

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On Bootstrapping; Bartlett Adjusted Empirical Likelihood Ratio Statistic in Regression Analysis

  • Woochul Kim;Duk-Hyun Ko;Keewon Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.205-216
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    • 1996
  • The bootstrap calibration method for empirical likelihood is considered to make a confidence region for the regression coefficients. Asymptotic properties are studied regarding the coverage probability. Small sample simulation results reveal that the bootstrap calibration works quite well.

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