• Title/Summary/Keyword: statistical approach

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Interval estimation of mean value function using fuzzy approach

  • Kim, Daekyung
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2001
  • Recently, the quality of software has become a major issue. The statistical models used in making predictions about the quality of software are termed software reliability growth models (SRGM). However, the existing SRGMs have not been satisfactory in predicting software reliability behavior (Keiller and Miller(1991), Keiller and Littlewood(1984), Musa(1987)). In this paper, we present a fuzzy-based interval estimation of software errors (failures).

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A Common Mean Estimation Problem of P-Normal Populations

  • Seung Soo Lee;Kwan Young Kim
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.57-74
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    • 1994
  • This paper deals with the estimation problems of a common mean of several independent normal populations with unknown variances, based on random samples of equal size. The authors suggest a promising approach and a new estimator to improve Graybill-Deal estimator further. By Monte Carlo simulation study, the efficiency of new estimator is compared with that of Graybill-Deal estimator.

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NONPARAMETRIC DISCONTINUITY POINT ESTIMATION IN GENERALIZED LINEAR MODEL

  • Huh, Jib
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.59-78
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    • 2004
  • A regression function in generalized linear model may have a discontinuity/change point at unknown location. In order to estimate the location of the discontinuity point and its jump size, the strategy is to use a nonparametric approach based on one-sided kernel weighted local-likelihood functions. Weak convergences of the proposed estimators are established. The finite-sample performances of the proposed estimators with practical aspects are illustrated by simulated examples.

Posterior Density of Parameters in Multiresponse Regression Analysis with Missing Values in one Response

  • Kang, Gun-Seog
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 1990
  • In this article we develop the marginal posterior density of the model parameters in the multiresponse regression models when missing values exist only in one response. The resulting density resolves a couple of problems in the estimation approach proposed by Box, Draper, and Hunter (1970) and provides a general interpretation for relationship between the estimates of the missing values and the parameters.

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Minimum Hellinger Distance Bsed Goodness-of-fit Tests in Normal Models: Empirical Approach

  • Dong Bin Jeong
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.967-976
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    • 1999
  • In this paper we study the Hellinger distance based goodness-of-fit tests that are analogs of likelihood ratio tests. The minimum Hellinger distance estimator (MHDE) in normal models provides an excellent robust alternative to the usual maximum likelihood estimator. Our simulation results show that the Hellinger deviance test (Simpson 1989) based goodness-of-fit test is robust when data contain outliers. The proposed hellinger deviance test(Simpson 1989) is a more direcct method for obtaining robust inferences than an automated outlier screen method used before the likelihood ratio test data analysis.

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Finite Population Total Estimation On Multistage Cluster Sampling

  • Geun-Shik Han;Yong-Chul Kim;Kiheon Choi
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 1996
  • Multistage hierarchical models and Bayesian inferences about finite population total estimations are considered. Here, Gibbs sampling approach that can be used to predict the marginal posterior means needed for Bayesian inferences is proposed.

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Nonparametric test for cointegration rank using Cholesky factor bootstrap

  • Lee, Jin
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.587-592
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    • 2016
  • It is a long-standing issue to correctly determine the number of long-run relationships among time series processes. We revisit nonparametric test for cointegration rank and propose bootstrap refinements. Consistent with model-free nature of the tests, we make use of Cholesky factor bootstrap methods, which require weak conditions for data generating processes. Simulation studies show that the original Breitung's test have difficulty in obtaining the correct size due to dependence in cointegrated errors. Our proposed bootstrapped tests considerably mitigate size distortions and represent a complementary approach to other bootstrap refinements, including sieve methods.

More on directional regression

  • Kim, Kyongwon;Yoo, Jae Keun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.553-562
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    • 2021
  • Directional regression (DR; Li and Wang, 2007) is well-known as an exhaustive sufficient dimension reduction method, and performs well in complex regression models to have linear and nonlinear trends. However, the extension of DR is not well-done upto date, so we will extend DR to accommodate multivariate regression and large p-small n regression. We propose three versions of DR for multivariate regression and discuss how DR is applicable for the latter regression case. Numerical studies confirm that DR is robust to the number of clusters and the choice of hierarchical-clustering or pooled DR.

Development of Real-Time Water Quality Abnormality Warning System for Using Multivariate Statistical Method (다변량 통계기법을 활용한 실시간 수질이상 유무 판단 시스템 개발)

  • Heo, Tae-Young;Jeon, Hang-Bae;Park, Sang-Min;Lee, Young-Joo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to develop an warning system to detect real-time water quality abnormality using a multivariate statistical approach. In this study, we applied principal component analysis among multivariate data analyses which was used for the correlation between water quality parameters considering the real-time algorithm to determine abnormality in water quality. We applied our approach to real field data and showed the utilization of algorithm for the real-time monitoring to find water quality abnormality. In addition, our approach with Korea Meterological Adminstration database identified heavy rain data due to climate change is one of the most important factors to explain water quality abnormality.

Statistical Approach to Sentiment Classification using MapReduce (맵리듀스를 이용한 통계적 접근의 감성 분류)

  • Kang, Mun-Su;Baek, Seung-Hee;Choi, Young-Sik
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.425-440
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    • 2012
  • As the scale of the internet grows, the amount of subjective data increases. Thus, A need to classify automatically subjective data arises. Sentiment classification is a classification of subjective data by various types of sentiments. The sentiment classification researches have been studied focused on NLP(Natural Language Processing) and sentiment word dictionary. The former sentiment classification researches have two critical problems. First, the performance of morpheme analysis in NLP have fallen short of expectations. Second, it is not easy to choose sentiment words and determine how much a word has a sentiment. To solve these problems, this paper suggests a combination of using web-scale data and a statistical approach to sentiment classification. The proposed method of this paper is using statistics of words from web-scale data, rather than finding a meaning of a word. This approach differs from the former researches depended on NLP algorithms, it focuses on data. Hadoop and MapReduce will be used to handle web-scale data.

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