• Title/Summary/Keyword: statistic technique

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Spectrum Sensing Scheme Using the Ratio of the Maximum and the Minimum of Power Spectrum (전력 스펙트럼의 최대 최소 비율을 이용한 스펙트럼 감지 방식)

  • Lim, Chang Heon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2014
  • Recently, a spectrum sensing technique employing the maximum value of a received power spectrum as a test statistic has been presented in the literature for the purpose of detecting a wireless microphone signal in TV bands This detects the presence of a primary user by comparing the test statistic with some threshold, which depends on the background noise power level as well as a target false alarm rate. Therefore its performance may deteriorate when the noise power uncertainty occurs. As a means to mitigate this difficulty, we present a spectrum sensing strategy adopting the ratio of the maximum and the minimum value of the power spectrum as a test statistic and analyze its performance of spectrum sensing.

A two-sample test with interval censored competing risk data using multiple imputation (다중대체방법을 이용한 구간 중도 경쟁 위험 모형에서의 이표본 검정)

  • Kim, Yuwon;Kim, Yang-Jin
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.233-241
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    • 2017
  • Interval censored data frequently occur in observation studies where the subject is followed periodically. In this paper, our interest is to suggest a test statistic to compare the CIF of two groups with interval censored failure time data in the presence of competing risks. Gray (1988) suggested a test statistic for right censored data that motivated a well-known Fine and Gray's subdistribution hazard model. A multiple imputation technique is adopted to adopt Gray's test statistic to interval censored data. The powers and sizes of the suggested method are investigated through diverse simulation schemes. The main merit of the suggested method is its simplicity to implement with existing software for right censored data. The method is illustrated by analyzing Bangkok's HIV cohort dataset.

False Alarm Probability of the Spectrum Sensing Scheme Using the Maximum of Power Spectrum (전력 스펙트럼의 최대값을 사용한 스펙트럼 감지 방식의 오경보 확률)

  • Lim, Chang Heon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2014
  • Recently, a lot of research efforts has been directed toward spectrum sensing techniques exploiting the some characteristics of power spectrum. Among them, a sensing technique employing the maximum of power spectrum as a test statistic has appeared in the literature and its false alarm probability was also derived under the assumption that the test statistic follows the Gaussian distribution. This paper provides an exact form of the false alarm probability without using the assumption and compares it with the previous work.

Fault Location Diagnosis Technique of Photovoltaic Power Systems through Statistic Signal Process of its Output Power Deviation (출력편차의 통계학적 신호처리를 통한 태양광 발전 시스템의 고장 위치 진단 기술)

  • Cho, Hyun Cheol
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.11
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    • pp.1545-1550
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    • 2014
  • Fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) of photovoltaic (PV) power systems is one of significant techniques for reducing economic loss due to abnormality occurred in PV modules. This paper presents a new FDD method against PV power systems by using statistical comparison. This comparative approach includes deviation signals between the outputs of two neighboring PV modules. We first define a binary hypothesis testing under such deviation and make use of a generalized likelihood ratio testing (GLRT) theory to derive its FDD algorithm. Additionally, a recursive computational mechanism for our proposed FDD algorithm is presented for improving a computational effectiveness in practice. We carry out a real-time experiment to test reliability of the proposed FDD algorithm by utilizing a lab based PV test-bed system.

Effective Automatic Foreground Motion Detection Using the Statistic Information of Background

  • Kim, Hyung-Hoon;Cho, Jeong-Ran
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we proposed and implemented the effective automatic foreground motion detection algorithm that detect the foreground motion by analyzing the digital video data that captured by the network camera. We classified the background as moving background, fixed background and normal background based on the standard deviation of background and used it to detect the foreground motion. According to the result of experiment, our algorithm decreased the fault detection of the moving background and increased the accuracy of the foreground motion detection. Also it could extract foreground more exactly by using the statistic information of background in the phase of our foreground extraction.

A Comparative Study on the Spatial Statistical Models for the Estimation of Population Distribution

  • Oh, Doo-Ri;Hwang, Chul Sue
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.145-153
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    • 2015
  • This study aims to accurately estimate population distribution more specifically than administrative unites using a RK (Regression-Kriging) model. The RK model is the areal interpolation technique that involves linear regression and the Kriging model. In order to estimate a population’s distribution using a sample region, four different models were used, namely; a regression model, RK model, OK (Ordinary Kriging) model and CK (Co-Kriging) model. The results were then compared with each other. Evaluation of the accuracy and validity of evaluation analysis results were the basis RMSE (Root Mean Square Error), MAE (Mean Absolute Error), G statistic and correlation coefficient (ρ). In the sample regions, every statistic value of the RK model showed better results than other models. The results of this comparative study will be useful to estimate a population distribution of the metropolitan areas with high population density

Comparisons of MMR, Clustering and Perfect Link Graph Summarization Methods (MMR, 클러스터링, 완전연결기법을 이용한 요약방법 비교)

  • 유준현;변동률;박순철
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.1319-1322
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    • 2003
  • We present a web document summarizer, simpler more condense than the existing ones, of a search engine. This summarizer generates summaries with a statistic-based summarization method using Clustering or MMR technique to reduce redundancy in the results, and that generates summaries using Perfect Link Graph. We compare the results with the summaries generated by human subjects. For the comparison, we use FScore. Our experimental results verify the accuracy of the summarization methods.

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A Critical Review of the Use of Inferential Statistics in Library and Information Science Research in Korea (추론통계를 사용한 문헌정보학 연구에서 데이터 수집과 분석에 관한 비평적 고찰)

  • Ro Jung-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.217-242
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    • 2006
  • This Study reviewed 86 research articles using inferential statistics published in 2001-2004 in 4 korean core journals in the field of library and information science. Sampling methods, response rates and nonresponse bias, reliability test, and inferential statistic techniques used in the articles were critically reviewed and analyzed. Nonprobability sampling was mostly used. Average response rate was 74.47%. Parametric statistics were mostly used. Some misunderstandings in using each inferential statistics, especially Reliability Test, Multiple Regression, Factor Analysis, MDS, etc. were reported in this study.

Investigation of Error Factors from an Impact Hammer Test for Developing a Statistic Based Technique for Model Updating (통계 기반 모델 개선을 위한 임팩트 해머 실험의 오차 요인 분석)

  • Lee, Su;Lee, Jin Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.185-198
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    • 2016
  • In this work, experimental errors from an impact hammer test were investigated to develop a statistic-based technique for updating a finite element model. Digital signal processing was analyzed by using theoretical models and experiments when errors occurred during the experimental procedure. First, the duration time and peak level of the excitation signal, the stiffness and position of elastic springs connecting the specimen as well as the support, position and mass of the accelerometer were considered as error factors during the experiment. Then the picket fence effect, leakage, and exponential window function were considered as candidate error factors during the digital signal processing. Finally, methods to reduce errors are suggested.

A Study on the Customer Reward Program Factors in Ski Resort (스키리조트의 고객 보상프로그램 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Byeon, Kyung-Won;Kim, Young-Ki
    • 한국체육학회지인문사회과학편
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.285-297
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    • 2015
  • This study aimed to research customer reward program factors of ski resorts in Korea through surveying the expert panel side and the customer side. This study conducted survey for 28 practicians that have been working for the department of customer reception of 6 different ski resorts all over the country and 7 faculties quited well-known in the academic circles. Delphi technique has been used to conduct survey customer reward program factors of the supplier side till the 3rd survey as the final. Based on this survey, an interview and a questionnaire survey have been used to conduct survey customer reward program factors that have been aware by the 50 customers, who have visited the ski resorts in 2014, and compared those two surveys above. In order to process the data, descriptive statistic analysis and Kendall W test have been utilized PASWWIN Ver. 18.0. The results were as follows: discount factor 8 articles, promotion factor 10 articles, package factor 5 articles, and convenience factor 6 articles have been produced as a good result.