• Title/Summary/Keyword: state-feedback control

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The Control and the Real-time Analysis of a Horizontally Rotating Inverted Pendulum (수평회전형 도립진자의 제어 및 실시간 해석)

  • 김효중;김헌진;강철구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.341-345
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents the dynamics and the teal-time control of a horizontally rotating inverted pendulum. The dynamic equations representing three degrees of freedom rigid body motion of the pendulum are derived, and the state feedback controller is applied to the motion control of the pendulum. A 32 bit counter board with 16 bit hardware communication ability is developed to improve the real-time control performance and is applied to a horizontally rotating inverted pendulum. The simulation and experimental studies are conducted to evaluate the performance of the developed pendulum system and the timing in the real-time control is analyzed.

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Control system modeling of stock management for civil infrastructure

  • Abe, Masato
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.609-625
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    • 2015
  • Management of infrastructure stock is essential in sustainability of society, and its analysis and optimization are studied in the light of control system modeling in this paper. At the first part of the paper, cost of stock management is analyzed based on macroscopic statistics on infrastructure stock and economical growth. Stock management burden relative to economy is observed to become larger at low economic growth periods in developed economies. Then, control system modeling of stock management is introduced and by augmenting maintenance actions as control input, dynamic behavior of stock is simulated and compared with existing time history statistics. Assuming steady state conditions, applicability of the model to cross sectional data is also demonstrated. The proposed model is enhanced so that both preventive and corrective maintenance can be included as system inputs, i.e., feedforward and feedback control inputs. Optimal management strategy to achieve specified deteriorated stock level with minimal cost, expressed in terms of preventive and corrective maintenance actions, is derived based on estimated parameter values for corrosion of steel bridges. Relative cost effectiveness of preventive maintenance is shown when target deteriorated stock level is lower.

A study on the power system stabilizer using discrete-time adaptive sliding mode control (이산 적응슬라이딩 모드 제어를 이용항 전력계통 안정화 장치에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Young-Moon;Kim, Wook
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.175-184
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    • 1996
  • In this paper the newly developed discrete-time adaptive sliding mode control method is proposed and applied to the power system stabilization problem. In contrast to the conventional continuous-time sliding mode controller, the proposed method is developed in the discrete-time domain and based on the input/output measurements instead of the continuous-time and the full-states feedback, respectively. Because the proposed control method has the adaptivity property in addition to the natural robustness property of the sliding mode control, it is possible to design the power system stabilizer which can overcome both the minor variations of the parameters of the power system and the diverse operating conditions and faults of the power system. Mathematical proof and the various computer simulations are done to verify the performance and stability of the proposed method.

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Fast Transient Buck Converter Using a Hysteresis PWM Controller

  • Liu, Yong-Xiao;Zhao, Jin-Bin;Qu, Ke-Qing
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.991-999
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a fast transient buck converter using hysteresis PWM control is presented. The proposed control method is based on hysteresis control of the capacitor C voltage. This offers a faster transient response to meet the challenges of the power supply requirements for fast dynamic input and load changes. It also provides better stability and solves the compensation problem of the error amplifier in conversional voltage PWM control. Finally, the steady-state and dynamic operation of the proposed control method are analyzed and verified by simulation and experimental results.

Depth Control of Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Using Robust Tracking Control (강인추적 제어를 이용한 자율 무인 잠수정의 심도제어)

  • Chai, Chang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2021
  • Since the behavior of an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) is influenced by disturbances and moments that are not accurately known, the depth control law of AUVs must have the ability to track the input signal and to reject disturbances simultaneously. Here, we proposed robust tracking control for controlling the depth of an AUV. An augmented closed-loop system is represented by an error dynamic equation, and we can easily show the asymptotic stability of the overall system by using a Lyapunov function. The robust tracking controller is consisted of the internal model of the command signal and a state feedback controller, and it has the ability to track the input signal and reject disturbances. The closed-loop control system is robust to parameter uncertainties. Simulation results showed the control performance of the robust tracking controller to be better than that of a P + PD controller.

A Fuzzy-Logic Controller for an Electrically Driven Steering System for a Motorcar

  • Lee, Sang-Heon;Kim, Il-Soo;Jayantha katupitiya
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.1039-1052
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an application where a Fuzzy-Logic Controller (FLC) is used at a supervisory level to implement mutual coordination of the steering of the two front wheels of a motorcar. The two front wheels are steered by two independent discrete time state feedback controllers with a view to optimize the steering slip angles. The functions of the two controllers are tied together by way of a FLC. Because of the presence of unmodelled dynamics and disturbances acting on the two sides, it is difficult to achieve the desired performance using conventional control systems. This is the primary reason that FLC is emploged to solve the problem. The results show that the implemented system achieved desired coupling between the two independent systems and thereby reduces the difference between the two steered angles.

A Switching Controller for Stabilization of Uncertain Linear Systems (불확실한 선형시스템의 안정화를 위한 스위칭제어기)

  • Kim, Jung-Soo;Kim, Byung-Yeun;Lyon, Joon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.11a
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    • pp.382-385
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    • 1991
  • In order to stabilize linear time-invariant systems with the unknown system matrix, a piecewise constant linear state feedback control law including switching logic is developed. A number of feedback gain matrices are first precomputed by solving the Algebraic Riccati Equation with prescribed degree of stability, and then are switched over in a direction to increase degree of stability. Switching stops when a Lyapunov function shows the decreasing property, and hence switching times are finite.

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A Study on Optimal Dynamic Feedback Controller Design (최적 피이드백 제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 양흥석;신규영
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.70-74
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    • 1976
  • In this paper, the problem of controlling deterministic contimuous linear system with a slightly modified quadratic performance criteria is studied. When the number of out put variables is much lesser then that of state variables, either the controller becomes complex or the performance measure becomes much higher with only output feedback. So the design philosphy treated in this paper lies in finding a compromising point between the controller complexity and the performance measure. thd controller is composed of stasic plus dynamic compensator with order equal to the mtmber of output variables. Several unknowns are unknown parameters are bundled into one, and using Pontryagin's minimum principle, conditions and formula for optimum control are induced which are different from that of Kalman optimal regulator.

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Robust Adaptive Output Feedback Controller Using Fuzzy-Neural Networks for a Class of Uncertain Nonlinear Systems (퍼지뉴럴 네트워크를 이용한 불확실한 비선형 시스템의 출력 피드백 강인 적응 제어)

  • Hwang, Young-Ho;Lee, Eun-Wook;Kim, Hong-Pil;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we address the robust adaptive backstepping controller using fuzzy neural network (FHIN) for a class of uncertain output feedback nonlinear systems with disturbance. A new algorithm is proposed for estimation of unknown bounds and adaptive control of the uncertain nonlinear systems. The state estimation is solved using K-fillers. All unknown nonlinear functions are approximated by FNN. The FNN weight adaptation rule is derived from Lyapunov stability analysis and guarantees that the adapted weight error and tracking error are bounded. The compensated controller is designed to compensate the FNN approximation error and external disturbance. Finally, simulation results show that the proposed controller can achieve favorable tracking performance and robustness with regard to unknown function and external disturbance.

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AC and DC Applications of Induction Generator Excited by Static VAR Compensator

  • Ahmed, Tarek;Nishida, Katsumi;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.169-179
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the steady-state analysis of the three-phase self-excited induction generator (SEIG). The three-phase SEIG with a squirrel cage rotor is driven by a variable-speed prime mover (VSPM) or a constant-speed prime mover (CSPM) such as a wind turbine or a micro gas turbine. Furthermore, a PI closed-loop feedback voltage regulation scheme of the three-phase SEIG driven by a VSPM on the basis of the static VAR compensator (SVC) is designed and evaluated for the stand-alone AC and DC power applications. The simulation and experimental results prove the practical effectiveness of the additional SVC with the PI controller-based feedback loop in terms of its fast responses and high performances