• Title/Summary/Keyword: state-feedback control

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Polymer Quality Control Using Subspace-based Model Predictive Control with BLUE Filter

  • Song, In-Hyoup;Yoo, Kee-Youn;Rhee, Hyun-Ku
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.357-357
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    • 2000
  • In this study, we consider a multi-input multi-output styrene polymerization reactor system for which the monomer conversion and the weight average molecular weight are controlled by manipulating the jacket inlet temperature and the feed flow rate. The reactor system is identified by using a linear subspace identification method and then the output feedback model predictive controller is constructed on the basis of the identified model. Here we use the Best Linear Unbiased Estimation (BLUE) filter as a stochastic estimator instead of the Kalman filter. The BLUE filter observes the state successfully without any a priori information of initial states. In contrast to the Kalman filter, the BLUE filter eliminates the offset by observing the state of the augmented system regardless of a priori information of the initial state for an integral white noise augmented system. A BLUE filter has a finite impulse response (FIR) structure which utilizes finite measurements and inputs on the most recent time interval [i-N, i] in order to avoid long processing times.

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High Speed Positioning of a Pneumatic Control System with a $H_{\infty}$ Controller ($H_{\infty}$ 제어기를 이용한 공기압 구동시스템의 위치제어 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, J.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 1998
  • To improve control performance, especially positioning speed, of a pneumatic positioning system, dynamic characteristics of a control valve should be considered. In case we design controller including dynamic characteristics of a control valve, it's not easy to design controller gain using simple state feedback because degree of a control system is increased. This study designed controller using loop shaping of $H_{\infty}$ control theory for a model composed of a pneumatic actuator and a control valve, and positioning experiment using this controller was performed. As a result, it was verified that the controller is useful for high speed positioning of a pneumatic positioning system.

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Trajectory control of a manipulator by the decoupling sliding mode method (비 간섭 슬라이딩 모드 기법을 이용한 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 궤도제어)

  • Nam Taek-Kun
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.8
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    • pp.842-848
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    • 2005
  • The decoupling control using state feedback was once intensively studied during 1960's by many researchers. However, this control scheme was sensitive to the disturbance and Parameter variations. SMC(sliding mode control) is known as a robust control methodology to overcome such a disturbance. In this paper. the decoupling control by means of SM(sliding mode) for a trajectory control of a two-degrees-of- freedom manipulator was discussed. The position and velocity of manipulator tip were adopted to compose a nonlinear error functions. The reference inputs of the controller can be decided by switching function combined with the desired position and velocity. Simulation result is provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

A Study on the Longitudinal Flight Control Law of T-50 (T-50 세로축 비행제어법칙 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang Byung-moon;Kim Seong-Jun;Kim Chong-sup
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.963-969
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    • 2005
  • An advanced method of Relaxed Static Stability (RSS) is utilized for improving the aerodynamic performance of modem version supersonic jet fighter aircraft. The flight control system utilizes RSS criteria in both longitudinal and lateral-directional axes to achieve performance enhancements and improve stability. The T-50 advanced trainer employs the RSS concept in order to improve the aerodynamic performance and the flight control law in order to guarantee aircraft stability, The T-50 longitudinal control laws employ the dynamic inversion and proportional-plus-integral control method. This paper details the design process of developing longitudinal control laws for the RSS aircraft, utilizing the requirement of MIL-F-8785C. In addition, This paper addresses the analysis of aircraft characteristics such as damping, natural frequency, gain and phase margin about state variables for longitudinal inner loop feedback design.

Congestion Control in ATM Networks Using Mixed-LQR

  • Song, Hae-Seok;Seo, Young-Bong;Choi, Jae-Weon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.57.1-57
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    • 2001
  • The objectives of congestion control in ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) networks are maximum utilization of network resources, acceptable level of low cell loss and fairness among all VCs (Virtual Connections). In this paper, we present a congestion control algorithm which is based on state space model, The proposed controller uses optimal control algorithms (LQR, Mixed-LQR), where control parameters can be designed to ensure the stability of the control loop in a control theoretic sense, over the propagation delay. We show how the control mechanism can be used to design a controller to support ABR service based on feedback of explicit rates. Simulation results are presented to substantiate our claim.

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Active Control of Air-Spring Vibration Isolator (공기스프링 방진대의 능동제어)

  • 송진호;김규용;박영필
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.1605-1617
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    • 1994
  • Air-spring is widely used in vibration isolation to reduce the table vibration. When a disturbance is applied to a table, however, it starts virbrating with a low frequency, but has a large displacement due to the reacting force of air-spring. In this study, to solve the table vibration problem, an active vibration control device based on state feedback control using air-spring and proportional control valves was designed. This device can suppress the displacement of the isolation table within allowable range, even any kind of disturbances are applied to the table. Firstly, theoretical analysis of an air-spring isolator was done. Secondly, characteristics of the isolator was investigated via computer simulation and experiment. Finally, active control of air-spring isolator was tested using optimal(LQG) and fuzzy control algorithms was performed to show the effectiveness of the control schems.

A Method of Accurate Position Control with a Pneumatic Cylinder Driving Apparatus

  • Jang Ji-Seong;Byun Jung-Hoan
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.993-1001
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a method of accurate position control using a pneumatic cylinder driving apparatus is presented. To overcome the effect of friction force and transmission line, low friction type cylinder applied externally pressurized air bearing structure is used and two control valves attached both side of the cylinder directly. To compensate nonlinear characteristics of control valves, linearized control input derived from the relation between control input and effective area of control valve, and dither signal are applied to the valve. The controller applied to the pneumatic cylinder driving apparatus is composed of a state feedback controller and a disturbance observer. Experimental results show that the effectiveness of the proposed method and position control error of $5{\mu}m$ accuracy could be obtained easily.

Experimental Study on the Vibration Control for Building Structures using LQG Compensator (LQG 보상기를 이용한 건물의 진동제어 실험)

  • 민경원
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.202-216
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    • 1999
  • To control the motion of building structures under earthquakes their response should be measured first by various sensors and transformed into the control forces using some control algorithms. Of many control algorithms linear quadratic control is widely used as it is easy to implement and analyze. However the algorithms has the disadvantage that it needs the real-time measurements of all state variables(i.e, building's displacements and velocities) which are difficult to achieve for the building structures under earthquakes. Thus the practical algorithms employing output feedback are developed. In this paper LQG algorithm is used for the control of the building model with an active mass driver. The building's acceleration is used to obtain the control gain and the Kalman filter gain. The LQG control strategy is verified with the experimental study on the one-storybuilding model equipped with the active mass driver. This paper demonstrates experimentally the efficacy of the LQG algorithm based on the active mass driver system in reducing the response of seismically excited buildings.

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Fault-Tolerant Control of Input/Output Asynchronous Sequential Circuits with Transient Faults Violating Fundamental Mode (기본 모드를 침해하는 과도 고장이 존재하는 입력/출력 비동기 순차 회로에 대한 내고장성 제어)

  • Yang, Jung-Min;Kwak, Seong-Woo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.399-408
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    • 2022
  • This paper proposes a corrective control system to achieve fault-tolerant control for input/output asynchronous sequential circuits vulnerable to transient faults violating fundamental mode operations. To overcome non-fundamental mode faults occurring in transient transitions of asynchronous sequential circuits, it is necessary to determine the end of unauthorized state transitions caused by the faults and to stably take the circuit from the faulty state to a desired state that is output equivalent with the normal next stable state. We address the existence condition for a proper output-feedback corrective controller that achieves fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant control for these non-fundamental mode faults. The corrective controller and asynchronous sequential circuit are implemented on field-programming gate array to demonstrate the synthesis procedure and applicability of the proposed control scheme.

Design of 6-DOF Attitude Controller of the UAV Simulator's Hovering Model

  • Keh, Joong-Eup;Lee, Mal-Young;Kim, Byeong-Il;Chang, Yu-Shin;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.969-974
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    • 2004
  • For a maneuvering unmanned autonomous helicopter, it is necessary to design a proper controller of each flight mode. In this paper, overall helicopter dynamics is derived and hovering model is linearized and transformed into a state equation form. However, since it is difficult to obtain parameters of stability derivatives in the state equation directly, a linear control model is derived by time-domain parametric system identification method with real flight data of the model helicopter. Then, two different controllers - a linear feedback controller with proportional gains and a robust controller - are designed and their performance is compared. Both proposed controllers show outstanding results by computer simulation. These validated controllers can be used to autonomous flight controller of a real unmanned model helicopter.

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