• Title/Summary/Keyword: state-feedback control

Search Result 1,065, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

A Study on the Adaptive Roll Control Scheme for the Top Attack Smart Projectile (상부공격 지능탄의 회전각 적응제어 기법 연구)

  • 홍종태;정수경;최상경
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.61-70
    • /
    • 2000
  • An Adaptive Positive Position Feedback method is presented for controlling the roll of the supersonic smart projectile. The proposed strategy combines the attractive attributes of Positive Position Feedback(PPF) of Goh and Caughey, and Lyapunov stability theorem. The parameters of Adaptive-PFF controller are adjusted in an adaptive mauler in order to follow the performance of an optimal reference model. In this way, optimal damping and zero steady-state errors can be achieved even in the presence of uncertain or changing plant parameters. The performance obtained with the Adaptive-PPF algorithm is compared with conventional PPF control algorithm. The results obtained emphasize the potential of Adaptive-PPF algorithm as an efficient means for controlling plants such as supersonic flight systems with uncertainties in real time.

  • PDF

$H_{\infty}$ Controller Design for Electromagnetic Suspension System using LMIs (LMI를 이용한 자기부상 시스템의 $H_{\infty}$ 제어기 설계)

  • Jang, S.M.;Sung, S.Y.;Sung, H.K.;Kim, B.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2000.11b
    • /
    • pp.280-283
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, a fault tolerant control problem is considered for a class of nonlinear system formulated in a gain scheduling form with LMI-based H-inf control technique Key benefits of this proposed scheme are demonstrated in the simulation of an electromagnetic suspension system with actuator and/or sensor failures, and the method is compared with the convensional state-feedback and output-feedback controller. It is clearly observed that the proposed control scheme shows an improved output performance in comparision with convensional methods.

  • PDF

Characteristics Evaluation of Inductive Position Sensor for the State monitoring of a High Speed Spindle (고속 주축 상태 모니터링용 유도형 변위 센서의 특성 평가)

  • 신우철;홍준희;이동주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2002.05a
    • /
    • pp.65-68
    • /
    • 2002
  • In a high speed spindle system, it is very important to monitor the state of rotating rotor. Particularly in active control spindle system, the position sensor must provide feedback to the control system on the exact position of the rotor. In order to monitor the state of a high speed spindle exactly, High accuracy and wide frequency bandwidth of sensors are important. This paper describes the factors which has an effect on performances of inductive position sensor. We also report the experimental results that characterize the performances of the inductive position sensor.

  • PDF

Sensorless Control of IPMSM using State Observer (상태관측기를 이용한 IPMSM의 센서리스 제어)

  • Song, Jae-Joo;Lee, Jeong-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2003.05b
    • /
    • pp.71-74
    • /
    • 2003
  • The paper is proposed to position and speed control of interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) drive without mechanical sensor. A minimum order state observer is used for the mechanical state estimation of the motor. The observer was developed based on nonlinear model of IPMSM, that employs a d-q rotating reference frame attached to the rotor. A minimum order state observer is implemented to compute the speed and position feedback signal. The validity of the proposed sensorless scheme is confirmed by various response characteristics.

  • PDF

Estimation and Compensation of the Coulomb Friction in an Inverted Pendulum (쿨롱 마찰력 추정과 보상을 통한 역진자 시스템의 제어 성능 개선)

  • Park, Duck-Gee;Chwa, Dong-Kyoung;Hong, Suk-Kyo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
    • /
    • v.55 no.11
    • /
    • pp.483-490
    • /
    • 2006
  • When the nonlinearities, such as friction and backlash, are not considered in the controller design, undesirable oscillations can occur in the steady-state response of a control system. This paper deals with a method to reduce oscillations that often appear in the steady-state response of a pendulum system, which is controlled by a state feedback controller based on the linearized system model. With an assumption that the oscillations shown in the steady-state are caused by the Coulomb friction, we improve the performance of stabilization and tracking by estimating and compensating for the Coulomb friction in the pendulum system. Experimental results show that the control performance can be improved sufficiently by the proposed method, when it is applied to an inverted cart pendulum which is a multi-variable unstable system. Furthermore, we could see that the Coulomb friction model used in the estimation of the friction is valid in applying the suggested method.

A Study on the tracking control of a robot manipulator using variable structure systems (I) (가변구조 이론에 의한 로보트 팔의 추종제어에 관한 연구 (I))

  • Lee, Jin-Kul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.41-52
    • /
    • 1985
  • This study is a step in developing the sliding mode control methodology for the robust control of a class of nonlinear time-varying systems. The methodology uses in its idealized form piecewise continuous feedback control, resulting in the state trajectory "sliding" slong a time-varying sliding surface in the state space. This idealized control law achieves perfect tracking. The method is applied to the control of a two-link manipulator handling variable loads in a flexible manufacturing system environment with noise. The result through simulation is that the tracking problem of articular robot with high precision can be realized by using the variable structure system (VSS) theory. The motions of articular robot were insensitive to various payloads. payloads.

  • PDF

State Feedback Control of Asynchronous Sequential Machines with Uncontrollable Inputs: Application to Error Counters (제어 불능 입력이 존재하는 비동기 순차 머신의 상태 피드백 제어 및 오류 카운터로의 응용)

  • Yang, Jung-Min;Kwak, Seong-Woo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.15 no.10
    • /
    • pp.967-973
    • /
    • 2009
  • The model matching problem of asynchronous sequential machines is to design a corrective controller such that the stable-state behavior of the closed-loop system matches that of a prescribed model. In this paper, we address model matching when the external input set consists of controllable inputs and uncontrollable ones. Like in the frame of supervisory control of Discrete-Event Systems (DES), uncontrollable inputs cannot be disabled and must be transmitted to the plant without any change. We postulate necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a corrective controller that solves model matching despite the influence of uncontrollable events. Whenever a controller exists, the algorithm for its design is outlined. To illustrate the physical meaning of the proposed problem, the closed-loop system of an asynchronous machine with the proposed control scheme is implemented in VHDL code.

Sensorless Vector Control of IPMSM Drive with Adalptive Fuzzy Controller (적응 퍼지제어기에 의한 IPMSM 드라이브의 쎈서리스 벡터제어)

  • Kim Jong-Gwan;Park Byung-Sang;Chung Dong-Hwa
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.55 no.2
    • /
    • pp.98-106
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper proposes to position and speed control of interior Permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) drive without mechanical sensor. Also, this paper develops a adaptive fuzzy controller based fuzzy logic control for high performance of PMSM drives. In the proposed system, fuzzy control is used to implement the direct controller as well as the adaptation mechanism. A Gopinath observer is used for the mechanical state estimation of the motor. The observer was developed based on nonlinear model of IPMSM, that employs a d-q rotating reference frame attached to the rotor. A Gopinath observer is implemented to compute the speed and position feedback signal. The validity of the proposed scheme is confirmed by various response characteristics.

Analysis and Improvement of Low-Frequency Control of Speed-Sensorless AC Drive Fed by Three-Level Inverter

  • Chang Jie (Jay)
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
    • /
    • v.5B no.4
    • /
    • pp.358-365
    • /
    • 2005
  • In induction machine drive without a speed sensor, the estimation of the motor flux and speed often becomes deteriorated at low speeds with low back EMF. Our analysis shows that, in addition to the state resistance variation, the estimated value of field orientation angle is often corrupted by accumulative errors from the integration of voltage variables at motor terminals that have low signal/noise ratio at low frequencies. A repetitive loop path of integration in the feedback can amplify this type of error, thus speeding up the degradation process. The control system runs into information starvation due to the loss of correct field orientation. The machine's spiral vectors are controlled only in a reduced dimension in this situation. A novel control scheme is developed to improve the control performance of motor's current, torque and speed at low frequencies. The scheme gains a full-dimensional vector control and is less sensitive to the combined effect of the error sources at the low frequencies. Experimental tests demonstrate promising performances are achievable even below 0.5 Hz.

NEW MODELING AND CONTROL OF AN ASYMMETRIC HYDRAULIC ACTIVE SUSPENSION SYSTEM

  • Kim, Wanil;Sangchul Won
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1998.10a
    • /
    • pp.490-495
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper an asymmetric hydraulic actuator which consists of single acting cylinder and servo valve is modeled for a quarter car active suspension system. This model regards the force as an internal state rather than a control input. The control input of the model is the sum of oil flows that pass through the valve's orifices. The resulting dynamic equation in the state space ap-pears a feedback connection of a nominal linear time in-variant term with a nonlinear bounded uncertain block. Since this model makes it possible to eliminate the force control phase, analysis and controller design are made straightforward and simple. Well known LQR method is then applied. Simulation and test rig experiment show the effectiveness of this approach in modeling and control.

  • PDF