• Title/Summary/Keyword: standing wave ratio

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Design of a broadband CP antenna for RFID readers (RFID 리더용 광대역 원편파 안테나 설계)

  • Lee, Jong-Ig;Yeo, Junho;Park, Jin-Taek
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.1759-1764
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we considered a design method of a circular polarization (CP) antenna for UHF (ultra high frequency) RFID (Radio Frequency IDentification) readers. The antenna is a dual-fed circular microstrip patch which produces right-handed CP. Quadrature hybrid coupler is used for dual feeding. The outputs of the coupler and circular patch are connected through copper wires, and the inductive reactance produced by the connecting wires is compensated by a ring-shaped slot inserted inside the circular patch. The effects of the geometrical parameters of the proposed antenna on the antenna performance are examined, and the parameters are adjusted to be suitable for the operation in North American UHF RFID band (902-928 MHz), which includes domestic UHF RFID band. The antenna is fabricated, and the experiment results reveal a frequency band of 854-993 MHz for a voltage standing wave ratio < 2. The fabricated antenna is connected to a commercial RFID reader, and it showed a good performance of tag identification.

A Study on the Fabrication of the Low Noise Amplifier Using a Series Feedback Method (직렬 피드백 기법을 이용한 저잡음 증폭기의 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 김동일;유치환;전중성;정세모
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the fabrication of the LNA which is operating at 2.13 ~ 2.16 GHz for IMT-2000 front-end receiver using series feedback and resistive decoupling circuit. Series feedback added to the source lead of a GaAs FET keeps the low noise characteristics and drops the input reflection coefficient of a low noise amplifier simultaneously. Also, it increases the stability of the LNA. Resistive decoupling circuit is suitable for input stage matching because a signal at low frequency is dissipated by a resistor in the matching network. The amplifier consists of GaAs FET ATF-10136 for low noise stage and VNA-25 which is internally matched MMIC for high gain stage. The amplifier is fabricated with both the RF circuits and self bias circuit on the Teflon substrate with 3.5 permittivity. The measured results of the LNA which is fabricated using the above design technique are presented more than 30 dB in gain, PldB 17 dB and less than 0.7 dB in noise figure, 1.5 in inputㆍoutput SWR(Standing Wave Ratio).

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A Study on Characteristics of Series-Fed Dipole Pair Antenna with End-Aligned Strip Pair Director (종단 정렬된 스트립 쌍 도파기를 가지는 직렬 급전 다이폴 쌍 안테나의 특성 연구)

  • Yeo, Junho;Lee, Jong-Ig;Park, Jin-Taek
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.805-810
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the characteristics of a series-fed dipole pair antenna with an end-aligned strip pair director are studied. In the proposed SDP antenna, two strip dipole antennas with different lengths and a ground reflector are connected trough a coplanar stripline. The strip pair director placed above the second dipole element are two rectangular-shaped strips and is aligned at the ends of the two arms of the second dipole. The variations on the antenna performance for different lengths and widths of the director are analyzed, and optimal design parameters for the enhancement of the bandwidth are obtained. The optimized SDP antenna is fabricated on an FR4 substrate, and the experimental results show that the antenna has a frequency band of 1.65-2.95 GHz for a VSWR < 2, which shows enhanced bandwidth compared to the conventional SDP antenna.

Gain Enhancement of Series-fed Dipole Pair Antenna Using Director and Parasitic Patches (도파기와 기생 패치를 이용한 직렬-급전 다이폴 쌍 안테나의 이득 향상)

  • Yeo, Junho;Lee, Jong-Ig
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.1855-1861
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, the gain enhancement of an SDPA using a director and two parasitic patches is studied. The modified balun is used to increase the bandwidth, whereas the director and two parasitic patches are appended to the SDPA to enhance the gain in the middle and high frequency bands. The effects of the distance between the director and parasitic patches on the antenna performance are analyzed, and the SDPA with a gain over 7 dBi at 1.54-2.99 GHz band is designed. The proposed SDPA is fabricated on an FR4 substrate with a dimension of $90mm(L){\times}135mm(W)$ in order to validate its performance. The fabricated antenna shows a frequency band of 1.56-3.10 GHz for a VSWR < 2, and it is confirmed by measurement that gain maintains over 7 dBi in the frequency range of 1.54-3.00 GHz.

A Study on Bandwidth and Gain Enhancement of Series-fed Dipole Pair Antenna (직렬 급전 다이폴 쌍 안테나의 대역폭 및 이득 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Yeo, Junho;Lee, Jong-Ig
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.59-60
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, the bandwidth and gain enhancement of a series-fed dipole pair antenna (SDPA) using a modified balun., a director, and two parasitic patches is studied. The proposed SDPA consists of two strip dipoles with different lengths, a ground reflector, which are connected through a coplanar strip line, a director, and two parasitic patches. The modified balun is used to increase the bandwidth, whereas the director and two parasitic patches are appended to the SDPA to enhance the gain in the middle and high frequency band. A prototype of the proposed SDPA is fabricated on an FR4 substrate, and the experimental results show that the antenna has a frequency band of 1.56-3.10 GHz for a VSWR < 2, and measured gain maintains over 7 dBi in the frequency range of 1.55-3.00 GHz.

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The Frequency Adaptive antenna Matching Network Design for Improving Wireless LAN Performance (무선랜 송수신 특성 개선을 위한 주파수 적응형 안테나 정합 회로 구조 설계)

  • Park, Kyoung-Jin;Ra, Keuk-Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2012
  • This paper suggested that the frequency adaptive antenna matching network design between AP and WLAN(Wireless Local Area Network) terminal for improving performance. The internet data service of the WLAN terminal is communicated through the AP and AP broadcasts the beacon signal including the assigned frequency channel. at that time the antenna matching network path is controlled beacon information after the WLAN terminal searching and synchronization a beacon information. and then the WLAN terminal communicate with AP. controlling the antenna matching network path according to channel information, The WLAN terminal is expected to improve RF output power and sensitivity performance. The VSWR(Voltage Standing Wave Ratio) performance of the designed antenna matching network is measured to about 1.1 ~ 1.2 and then it is operated by the channel information of the AP.

Design and Implementation of UWB Antenna with Dual Band Rejection Characteristics for Mobile Handset (단말기용 이중 대역저지 특성을 가지는 초광대역 안테나 설계 및 구현)

  • Cho, Young Min;Yang, Woon Geun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we present a compact planar dual band rejection Ultra Wide Band(UWB) antenna with folded parasitic element. The proposed antenna is consist of a hexagonal planar radiation patch antenna with a folded parasitic element which is located over the top and bottom surface. In contrast with other antenna which rejects single band using one method, folded parasitic element rejects dual band using one simple structure. Owing to folded parasitic element, dual-rejected properties are achieved in the Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access(WiMAX), C-band, and Wireless Local Area Network(WLAN) bands. The bandwidth of the proposed antenna was measured as 3.1~10.6 GHz for voltage standing wave ratio(VSWR) less than 2, except for the dual rejection bands of 3.4~4.2 GHz and 5.15~6.00 GHz.

Effective Design of the Broadband Horn Antenna Using Multi-mode Network Analysis (다중모드 회로망 분석을 이용한 광대역 혼 안테나의 효율적인 설계)

  • Moon, Jung-Ick;Cho, In-Gui;Kim, Sung-Min
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.297-303
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes the effective design procedure for a broadband, double-ridged horn antenna for evaluating the performance of the RF energy harvesting system with a multi-band rectenna. Using multi-mode network analysis, the higher-mode scattering parameters of the transition and horn were acquired and applied to the antenna design, respectively. As a result, the computing time could be reduced and the calculated VSWR(voltage standing wave ratio) of the antenna was very similar to the analyzed result using fully electromagnetic simulation. And there was also good agreement between the simulated and measured results. The designed broadband antenna has a bandwidth of 660~6360 MHz and 6~13.7 dBi peak radiation gain.

Design of a Dual-Band Loop-Type Ground Antenna Using Lumped-Elements (집중 소자를 사용한 이중 대역 루프형 그라운드 안테나 설계)

  • Lee, Hyung-Jin;Liu, Yang;Lee, Jae-Seok;Kim, Hyung-Hoon;Kim, Hyeong-Dong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.551-558
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a dual band loop-type ground antenna using lumped-elements that control the impedance bandwidth and resonant frequency. The dual-band operation of the proposed antenna is realized by inserting an additional resonated loop feed structure into the reference ground antenna. As the proper value of the capacitor and the inductor are chosen, the impedance bandwidth of our antenna with voltage standing wave ratio(VSWR) equal to 3 is 85 MHz and 725 MHz at the 2.45 and 5.5 GHz frequency band, respectively. Its validity is demonstrated via both the computed and measured results. Good antenna patterns and efficiencies are achieved at the dual frequency bands, as well as the physically small antenna element size($10{\times}5mm^2$).

Design of Mobile Handset Chip Antenna with a Backside Ground for Wi-Fi Application (후면 그라운드를 이용한 휴대단말 Wi-Fi 칩 안테나 설계)

  • Oh, Sae-Won;Kim, Hyeong-Dong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.592-597
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a new small chip antenna for Wi-Fi application of the mobile handset is proposed. To miniaturize the chip antenna, the proposed antenna is designed to have the backside ground. The proposed antenna has S-shaped structure, which is designed on the LCP(Liquid Crystal Polymer) with ${\varepsilon}_r$=3.5. The size of the proposed antenna is $6.0mm{\times}2.5mm{\times}1.2mm$. The measured impedance bandwidth under a voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) of 2 was 300 MHz(fractional bandwidth: 12.2 % 2.3~2.6 GHz), and peak gain is 1.42 dBi. The proposed antenna was designed using CST Microwave Studio commercial software tool. And the fabricated antenna is measured using a network analyzer and in anechoic chamber.