• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.98.2-98
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• 2001

It is necessary to have enough transmission capacity for advanced internet techniques and various digital home appliances networking. Home appliances interface IEEE1394 technique has much wealthy transmission skill. IEEE1394 is using home appliances through various information form image and voice change data real time print out. In this paper, AVC CTS technology and IEEE1394 technology are introduced. Digital Video Camera includes compression format using DV. System composition control is consisted of protocols like IEC-61883 and AV/C command set standard.

• Journal of Families and Better Life
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.137-148
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• 1997

The purpose of this study is to set the various cost-of-living standards utilizing a published national data. 1995 annual data, The Family Income and Expenditure Survey, were used to set the standards of living. Four index reflecting health and decency level, normal level, minimum of health and decency level, and pauper level were suggested and the cost-of-living of each level were estimated. Results showed that cost-of-living estimated in this study were not quite different from those of former studies, but the name of the standard-of-living need to be changed.

• The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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• v.22 no.2
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• pp.99-121
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• 2017

Standard makers in both private and public sectors have been increasingly mandating security standards upon organizations to protect organizational digital assets. A major issue in security standardization is that standards often cannot regulate all possible security efforts by the standard maker because some efforts are unverifiable by nature. This paper studies from an analytical perspective how a standard maker should design the standard using a verifiable security control in the presence of another related unverifiable one. We compare it with two benchmark standards; $na{\ddot{i}}ve$-standard which refers to the standard maker who ignores the existence of the unverifiable control, and complete-information standard which refers to the maker sets standards on both controls. Optimal standard and benchmark standard depend critically on how the two controls are configured. Under parallel configuration, the existence of the unverifiable control induces the policy maker to set a higher standard (the complete-information standard is optimal); under serial configuration, a lower standard is applied (neither benchmark works). Under best-shot configuration and if the verifiable control is more cost-efficient, the existence of the unverifiable control has no impact on the optimal standard (the $na{\ddot{i}}ve$ standard is optimal).

• Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.77-95
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• 1986

In 1962 the governing bodies of FAO and WHO approved the establishment of a joint FAO/WHO Food Standards Programme, the creation of a jointly sponsored body to be known as the Codex Alimentarius commission to implement the Programme. It can reasonably be claimed that the Commission has assumad the leading role in establishing internation food standards throughout the world. The Codex Committee of Food Hygiene has received much advice and assistance from other international organization which have been working in this field for a number of years. In particular, it has received valuable background documentation from the International Commission on Microbiological Specifications for Foods(ICMSF) which was set up by the International Association of Microbiological Societies(IAMS), and also from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Nevertheless, in spite of the information supplied by governments and research bodies in this field, microbiological standards have proved to be a highly controversial subject from the point of view of Codex standards. When it is decided to establish a microbiological standard for a food or class of foods, the following technical and administrative aspects must be considered: 1) The standard should be based on factual studies and serve one or more of the following objectives: (1) to determine the conditions of hygiene under which the food should be manufactured; (2) to minimize the hazards to public health; (3) to measure the keeping quality and storage potential of the food 2) The standard should be attainable under practicable operating and commercial conditions and should not entail the use of excessive heat treatment or the additions of extra preservatives. 3) The standard should be determined after investigation of the processing operation. 4) The standard should be as simple and inexpensive to administer as possible, the number of tests being kept to a minimum. 5) Details of methods to be used for sampling, examining and reporting should accompany all published microbiological standards. 6) In establishing tolerance levels for the permissible number of defective samples, allowance should be made for sampling and other variations due to differences in the laboratory methods. The following additional points should be kept in mind: 1) It is not satisfactory to establish one set of microbiological standards for a miscellaneous group of foods, such as“frozen foods”or“precooked foods”. 2) Microbiological standards should be applied first to the more hazardous types of food on the basis of experience of expected microbiological levels, taking into account variations in composition, processing procedures, and storage. 3) When a standard is established, there should be a definite relationship between the standard and the hazard against which it is meant to protect the public. 4) The sensitivity, reliability, and reproducibility of the sampling and analytical methods should be compared in different laboratories and the methods to be used should be specified in detail as part of the standard. 5) Tolerances should be included in the standard to account for inaccuracies of sampling and analysis. 6) Standards should be applied on a voluntary basis before compliance is made mandatory.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2000.06d
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• pp.218-221
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• 2000

In this paper, we propose a new algorithm to detect human faces for controling a camera used in video conference. We model the distribution of skin color and set up the standard skin color in YIQ color space. An input video frame image is segmented into skin and non-skin segments by comparing the standard skin color and each pixels in the input video frame. Then, shape filler is applied to select face segments from skin segments. Our algorithm detects human faces in real time to control a camera to capture a human face with a proper size and position.

• Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
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• 2000.08a
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• pp.179-186
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• 2000

ㆍ A sub-set of SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language) ㆍ A family of standards ㆍ XML 1.0 is the specification that defines what tags, attributes and other XML nodes are ㆍ License-free, platform-independent and well-supported ㆍ Simple ▶ Human-readable, easy to use ㆍ Extensible ▶ A dynamic data model ㆍ Flexible ▶ For handling complex data ㆍ Portable ▶ For cross-platform data exchange ㆍ Standard ▶ Easy to integrate, widely adopted(omitted)

• Progress in Medical Physics
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.77-85
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• 1994

In this paper, the vibration response characteristics of individual's subjective are studied to whole-body and hand-arm induced vibration. For defining limits of vibration exposure to human, experimental data are investigated in a set of vibration criteria specified in ISO Standard 2631. Instrumentation requirements for evaluation of the responses of humans to vibration according to these criteria are discribed.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2007.08a
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• pp.1053-1057
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• 2007

One of the important roles of glass is safety guarantee in CRTs. It is working under high vacuum and has to be maintained continuously for the atmosphere pressure, humidity, and excitation etc,. This paper propose to CRTs glass design method via the stress positioning control for slim CRTs using FEM to ensure the national safety standard and newly demanded safety standard by CRTs set makers.

• Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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• v.37 no.3
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• pp.276-291
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• 2002

The contents of geographical education present too inclusive and abstract regard as criteria in an existing curriculum. And geographical education oneself's system is difficult because they are set to the one part of educational side. This study pursuit to make content standard of geographical education based on geography as an alternative. This paper present standard setting up 5 steps. They are Ultimate Theme, Basic Theme, Major Standard, Standard, Detailed Standard. Ultimate Theme is discern geographical education whole : understand of interaction human and environment, understand of place and region, understand of interaction human and region. Basic Theme is concrete of ultimate theme ; geographical skill, physical environment, human environment, place and region, interaction of human and region. Standard is concrete and measurable level of basic theme, it is consist of three steps in Major Standard, Standard, Detailed Standard tv level of specification. Major Standard is consist of 17 item, Standard is 48 item, and Detailed Standard is detailed to unit level.

• KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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• v.5B no.3
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• pp.283-288
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• 2005

A portable primary inductance standard set that includes a Maxwell-Wien bridge and a 10 mH standard inductor installed in a thermostat has been developed at KRISS. Two auxiliary resistance capacitance networks (analogous to a 'Wagner ground') provide excellent stability of the bridge balance and impose less strict requirements on the components of these networks. Removable capacitance and ac-dc resistance standards used in the bridge arms made it possible to reproduce 10 mH and 100 mH inductance values in the frequency range of 500 Hz to 3 kHz. From investigations of this standard and preliminary comparison with VNIIM (D. I. Mendeleyev Institute for Metrology), the results have demonstrated that the bridge can be used as a part of the transportable inductance standard with a measurement uncertainty within (1-3) $\mu$H/H at frequencies of 1 kHz and 1.6 kHz. The application of the bridge as a constituent part of the transportable standard gives us an opportunity to eliminate the influence of the standard inductors.