• 한국조경학회지
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.52-63
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• 2009

국제적인 교역이 날로 증대되고 있는 가운데 세계무역기구(World Trade Organization: WTO) 및 관련 협정문은 상품분야 뿐만 아니라 서비스와 함께 지적 재산권까지 관장을 하며, 무역범위 및 시장개방의 확대를 도모하고 있다. 한편으로 건설업의 해외 진출이 활발해짐에 따라 조경설계도면의 국제적인 통용화가 시급한 실정이다. 본 연구는 국제표준화기구(International Organization for Standardization: ISO)에서 만든 국제표준인 ISO 11091과 국내의 조경제도 관행상의 표기법을 비교 분석한 것을 바탕으로 조경제도의 국제표준화 방안을 살펴보고자 하였다. 본 연구의 결과 및 제언은 다음과 같다. 1. ISO 11091의 표기법 33종 중 국내 조경제도 표기법과 유사한 것은 2종, 상이한 것은 15종, ISO 11091에만 있는 표기법은 16종으로 나타나, 국제표준에 부합하기 위해서는 국내 조경제도 표기법의 대대적인 수정이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 2. 유럽연합 회원국은 ISO 11091를 받아들여 자국의 조경제도 국가규격으로 사용하고 있고, 일본도 토목제도통칙에 ISO 11091를 받아들여 국가규격으로 사용하고 있다. 따라서 국내에서도 ISO 11091을 바탕으로 한 한국산업규격(Korean Industrial Standards: KS) 제정을 서두를 필요가 있다. 3. 건설제도의 KS 규격은 ISO 규격과 아직도 상이한 부분이 남아 있으나, 국제표준 부합화 정도는 높아지고 있다. 따라서 조경제도도 국제표준화에 대한 부담이 가중될 것으로 예상되므로 실무분야에서는 이에 대한 대비를 서둘러야 할 것이다. 4. 지방자치단체의 조경식재 조례에는 교목을 상록과 낙엽으로 구분하여 기준을 제시하고 있으므로 ISO 11091을 도입하여 KS 규격을 제정할 때에는 이러한 부분을 보완하여야 할 것이다. 5. 조경제도 KS 규격제정을 위해서는 관련 단체에서 위원회를 설치하여 조경제도 국제표준 부합화 수준에 대한 폭넓은 의견을 수렴한 후, 이를 바탕으로 지식경제부장관에게 조경제도 KS 규격제정을 신청하여야 할 것이다.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1993년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.359-364
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• 1993

As advanced method for the automatic generation of parametric models in computer-aided design systems is required for most of two-dimensional model which is represented as a set of geometric elements, and constr- aining scheme formulas. The development system uses geometirc constrainis and topology parameters which are derived from feature recognition and grouping the design entities into optimal ones from pre-designed drawings. The aim of this paper is to present guidelines for the application and development of parametric design modules for the standard parts in mechaniscal system, the basic constitutional part of mold base, and other 2D features.

• 태양에너지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.57-67
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• 1988

The task, development of the exemplary patterns for the application of passive solar systems in residential buildings, is very crucial regarding government policies toward energy conservation. So various measurements, evaluation, and feasibility studies are performed in addition to their architectural design and detailed drawings. In conclusion, passive solar systems are effective and economical when they are applied to residential buildings for heating systems.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.139-153
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• 2000

To develope a domestic machinery industry, international competition through reducing cost by increasing productivity is as important as evolving technology and increasing quality. In this study, we have studied in application of GT technology. GT is a skill that acquires high productivity using part's resemblance for multi part and small size production like mass production. We have classified group, such as design, layout and the others, to be applied systematically. The design group includes retrieval for drawings and study for GT design. The layout group includes GT layout, analysis of production process and study for composition method. And others include scheduling, standardization and standard process.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.236-247
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• 1993

An davanced method for the automatic generation of parametric models in computer- aided design systems is required for most of two-dimensional model which is represented as a set of geometric elements, and constraining scheme formulas. The development system uses geometric constraints and support of topology parameters from feature recognition and grouping the design entities into optimal ones from pre-designed drawings. The aim of this paper is to present guidelines for the application and development of parametric design modules for the standard parts in mechanical system, the basic constitutional part of mold base, and other 2D features.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.497-508
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to research the revision efficiency of the referenced specifications/standards for raw and subsidiary materials in the field of national defense. Methods: Firstly, it was carried out to investigate the all of the Korean military drawings and establish the database for specifications/standards referenced in the field of national defense. Secondly, it was reviewed the validity of referenced specifications/standards of raw and subsidiary materials. Finally, proposal documents were made for invalid referenced specifications/standards of raw and subsidiary materials in order to suggest alternative specifications/standards. Results: All of the specifications/standards referenced in the Korean military drawings were 11,924 kinds and raw and subsidiary specifications/standards were 2,711 kinds. The proposal documents for revision of invalid referenced specifications/standards were suggested and approved by the military procurement standardization committee of DAPA (Defense Acquisition Program Administration). Therefore, the revision process of 472 kinds of referenced specifications/standards and 160,177 papers of the Korean military drawings were finished. Conclusion: Based on the results of this investigation, it could be significantly reduce to administrative costs and efforts through revision of referenced specifications/standards instead of conventional engineering change.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.142-156
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• 1994

This paper aims to study on the periodical competition, the program, the jury organization, the reward, and copyright applied to the buildings which were constructed with architectural design competition performed in European and American region between 19c and 20c. The results of this study are as follows; 1. Befor 1900 Period, the type of buildings added to the competition program; between 1900 period and 1950 period, the works of strong nationality and rich local color were preferred; After 1950 period, the design drawings of high symbol and function were chosen 2. There are three types of design competitions: the open design competition, the invited and limited design competition, and the idea design competition. The open design competition has been most often made. 3. The juries were, most of all, composed of professional architects over 30 percent. 4. The program was written about building scale and appointments, described what form drawings, brief notes and air perspective wood have to be submitted. For instance, the use of colour was not permitted in the drawings, as this might possibly mislead the jurors. 5. The reward was given to the winners; the copyright was given to the first prize winner. 6. The standard of entry's qualification was mostly architect 7, Entry term was from a minimum month to a maximum year after annoncement of competition, it was approximetly 63% between 4 months and 8 months. I am convinced that architect gets freedom of pure creation and joy of society service through competition, architect justifies his profession and keep his useful and creative effort to society constantly, as long as the competition exists.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 2009년도 정기 학술대회
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• pp.573-577
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• 2009

최근 건설업계에서는 3D객체기반인 Building Information Modelling(이하 BIM)에 대해 관심이 증가하기 시작했다. 하지만 BIM도입에 어려움을 격고 있는 것이 현실이며 특히 전통적인 정보교환 방식에서의 BIM을 적용하는데 가장 큰 어려움을 격고 있다. 현재 국내에 활용되는 전자도면 표준지침에는 BIM도입에 필요한 2D표준에 대한 내용은 없으며, BIM소프트웨어들도 이 부분에 대해서 충분히 커스터마이징 되지 않았다. 이는 BIM과도기에 2D도면의 필요성을 인식한다면 원할한 BIM도입을 위해서 반드시 그 대안이 필요하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 국내 BIM 도입 시 국내 2D 전자도면표준을 고려한 BIM 모델에서의 원할한 2D도면추출에 대해 Template을 활용하는 방안을 제안하였다. 도면표준의 기준은 "건설CALS/EC 전자도면 작성 표준"에 근거 하여 표현기준 및 데이터 작성기준을 Template파일에 적용 시켰으며, 이 후 실험을 통해 BIM 도입 시 효율적인 도면 생산의 가능성을 확인 하였다.

• 교육시설
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.15-26
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• 2002

According to seventh curriculum, new types of school design have been developed recently. However there are hardly any data of national status about plan and area organization, types and number of rooms of those. On this background, the purpose of this study is to provide fundamental resources for architectural designing and planning of high schools and to recognize national status of plan organizations of high schools through collecting 53 school's standard design drawings(arrangement, plan drawing) which city, province education office drafted for 4 years(from 1997 to 2000) and analyzing them into plan types, building area and type, number and area of rooms. The results of this study are as follows: 1. The range of class number of designed 53 high schools varies from 24 to 36 and 36-class-schools are 47.2% of all. Average number of class is 34.1. As a result we can find out large scale schools are mainly designed. 2. Among 53 schools, 21 schools have the department system but few of them equipped sufficient rooms and their features are very manifold. After recognizing utilization status of each schools, the standards of room type, number and plan organization should be proposed. In terms of plan type for fluent level based transferring class, most of schools are not apt. 3. In the status of type and number of rooms related to class number, range is very wide. So simplification is necessary. 4. The variations of building area, area per a class and area per a student are very large so that standard of adequate area should be established. 5. That every school which has different plan organization from conventional schools exceeds ministry of education's minimum area standards shows those standards cannot cover the diverse plan design of school. So more adequate standards should be proposed. 6. Area and number of Teacher's research room and Home Base are also very manifold from school to school. They are also considered to be simplified immediately.

• 교육녹색환경연구
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to propose different construction costs based on the number of kindergarten classrooms. Literature review reorganized the space program for kindergartens. For suggesting the room sizes of each spaces, this paper collected the three types of analysis; 1) the previous researches, 2) field survey, and 3) construction drawings. Based on the results, building sizes for the individual class sizes were presented. And, this paper made a standard priced BOQ(Bill of Quantity) through analysis on the existing priced BOQ. Finally, the recommendable construction costs were proposed by applying the building sizes to the standard priced BOQ. The practitioners of school districts and government organizations can make appropriate budgets considering the building sizes.