• Title/Summary/Keyword: stability of optics

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Phase Stability of Injection-Locked Beam of Semiconductor Lasers (Injection-Locking된 반도체 레이저 광파의 위상 안전성)

  • 권진혁;김도훈
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 1990
  • An experiment on the phase stability of injection-locked beam is done by using AlGaAs semiconductor lasers. The coherence of two beams from the master and slave lasers is measured by interference between the beams in the Twymann-Green interferometer. The phase change of the output beam of the slave laser as a function of the driving current is measured in the Mach-Zehnder interferometer consisted of the master and slave lasers and a value of 2.5radlmA is obtainccl.

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Instability of the output intensity of Nd:YAG ring laser with the frequency detuning (고리형 Nd:YAG 레이저에서 진동수 어긋남에 의한 출력세기의 불안정성)

  • 박대윤;김기식;이재철;길상근;홍정미
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.204-208
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    • 1997
  • We analyze the intensity characteristics of the output beams of the ring laser, in which only one mode is generated in each direction, within the neoclassical model by using the Maxwell-Bloch equation. Considering the Nd:YAG crystal as a gain medium, we investigate the stability and the modulation of the output beam intensity as the pumping rate, the relaxation or the decay rate, and the frequency detuning vary, upon taking into account the effect of the beam in one beam in one direction onto the beam in the other direction. In particular, we examine the variation of the output beam intensity and the stability condition through a computer simulation.

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Fully Digital Controlled Power Supply for PLS (전 디지털제어 전원장치)

  • Ha, Ki-Man;Kim, Y.S.;Lee, S.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1011-1015
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    • 2005
  • Fully digital controlled 20-bit magnet power supplies have been developed and successfully tested for closed orbit correction of PLS(Pohang Light Source). The new digital power supply has used fiber optics for 25kHz switching of IGBT drivers, and implemented DSP, ADC, Interlock, DCCT cards in a compact 3U-sized 19" chassis. Input/Output low-pass filters suppress harmonics of 60Hz line frequency and switching frequency noise effectively. Overall performance of the power supplies have been demonstrated as +/- 2ppm short-term stability(<1 min), and +/- 10ppm long-term stability(<36 hours). All the existing 12-bit 70 power supplies for vertical correction magnets will be replaced with new digital power supplies during 2005 summer shutdown period. In this paper, we will describe the hardware structure and control method of the digital power supply and the experimental results will be shown.

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Analysis of Beam Quality of the Unsymmetric Nd : YAG Laser with Unstable Resonator (비대칭 구조로 이루어진 불안정 공진기형 Nd : YAG 레이저의 빔질 분석)

  • Kim, Hyun-Su
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.456-461
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    • 2005
  • We numerically investigate the characteristic of single Nd:YAG rod laser with the convex-plane resonator configuration in order to get the best condition for high efficient intra-cavity second harmonic generation(SHG). The beam quality is analyzed with ABCD matrixes including the thermal lensing characteristic of Nd:YAG rod. The analysis is focused on stability, M2, beam waist and mode-volume of laser beam inside the resonator. The best conditions for SHG is obtained when a laser rod is set near the curved laser mirror.

Stability Enhancement of Super-RENS Readout Signal

  • Kim, Joo-Ho;Lee, Yong-Woon;Hwang, Wook-Yeon;Shima, Takayuki;Chung, Chong-Sam
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.123-125
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    • 2007
  • We report the readout stability improvement results of super-resolution near field structure (Super-RENS) writeonce read-many (WORM) disk at a blue laser optical system. (Laser wavelength 405nm, numerical aperture 0.85) By using diffusion barrier structure (GeSbTe sandwiched by GeN) and high transition temperature recording material ($BaTiO_3$), material diffusion of phase change layer and recording mark degradation were greatly improved during high power (Pr=2.0mW) readout process up to $1{\times}10^5$ times.

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Particle Stabilized Wet Foam to Prepare SiO2-SiC Porous Ceramics by Colloidal Processing

  • Bhaskar, Subhasree;Park, Jung Gyu;Han, In Sub;Lee, Mi Jai;Lim, Tae Young;Kim, Ik Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.455-461
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    • 2015
  • Porous ceramics with tailored pore size and shape are promising materials for the realization of a number of functional and structural properties. A novel method has been reported for the investigation of the role of SiC in the formation of $SiO_2$ foams by colloidal wet processing. Within a suitable pH range of 9.9 ~ 10.5 $SiO_2$, particles were partially hydrophobized using hexylamine as an amphiphile. Different mole ratios of the SiC solution were added to the surface modified $SiO_2$ suspension. The contact angle was found to be around $73^{\circ}$, with an adsorption free energy $6.8{\times}10^{-12}J$. The Laplace pressure of about 1.25 ~ 1.6 mPa was found to correspond to a wet foam stability of about 80 ~ 85%. The mechanical and thermal properties were analyzed for the sintered ceramics, with the highest compressive load observed at the mole ratio of 1:1.75. Hertzian indentations are used to evaluate the damage behavior under constrained loading conditions of $SiO_2$-SiC porous ceramics.

Synthesis of Novel Y-type Nonlinear Optical Polyester with Enhanced Thermal Stability of Second Harmonic Generation for Electro-Optic Applications

  • Cho, You-Jin;Lee, Ju-Suk;Lee, Ju-Yeon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.1509-1514
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    • 2010
  • Methyl 3,4-di-(2'-hydroxyethoxy)benzylidenecyanoacetate (3) was prepared and condensed with terephthaloyl chloride to yield novel Y-type polyester (4) containing 3,4-dioxybenzylidenecyanoacetate groups as NLO-chromophores, which constituted parts of the polymer main chains. The resulting polymer 4 is soluble in common organic solvents such as acetone and N,N-dimethylformamide. Polymer 4 shows thermal stability up to $280^{\circ}C$ in thermogravimetric analysis with glass-transition temperature obtained from differential scanning calorimetry near $105^{\circ}C$. The second harmonic generation (SHG) coefficient ($d_{33}$) of poled polymer films at the 1064 nm fundamental wavelength is around 2.42 pm/V. The dipole alignment exhibits high thermal stability up to near $T_g$, and there is no SHG decay below $100^{\circ}C$ due to the partial main-chain character of polymer structure, which is acceptable for NLO device applications.

Microwave Instantaneous Frequency Measurement (IFM) Approach Based on an Integrated Photonic Ti:LiNbO3 Y Branch

  • Zhang, Changsheng;Zhang, Jiahong;Zhao, Zhengang
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.361-367
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    • 2020
  • An approach based on an integrated photonic Ti:LiNbO3 Y branch has been proposed, designed, and analyzed for the microwave instantaneous frequency measurement (IFM). By designing the Y branch with length L = 6545 ㎛ and refractive index NTE - NTM = 0.0764, a complementary optical filter with free spectral range (FSR) of 600 GHz is constituted, which results in a maximum measureable frequency of 300 GHz being obtained. Theoretical analysis on the temperature stability of the Ti:LiNbO3 Y branch shows that the FSR variation of the complementary filter is 0.3% for the temperature change of 100 K, which indicates that the IFM approach will have a better stability. All these results demonstrate that the proposed IFM approach has potential capability to be used for the increasingly higher microwave IFM with better stability.

Synthesis and Nonlinear Optical Properties of Novel T-type Polyester Containing Thiophene with Enhanced Thermal Stability

  • No, Hyo-Jin;Cho, You-Jin;Lee, Ju-Yeon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.429-434
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    • 2010
  • A novel T-type polyester 7 containing 1-(2,5-dioxyphenyl)-2-{5-(1,2,2-tricyanovinyl)-2-thienyl}ethenes as nonlinear optical (NLO) chromophores, which are part of the polymer backbone, was prepared and characterized. Polyester 7 is soluble in common organic solvents such as dimethylsulfoxide and N,N-dimethylformamide. It showed a thermal stability up to $300^{\circ}C$ in thermogravimetric analysis thermogram and the glass-transition temperature ($T_g$) obtained from differential scanning calorimetry thermogram was around $113^{\circ}C$. The second harmonic generation (SHG) coefficient ($d_{33}$) of poled polymer films at 1,560 nm fundamental wavelength was around 1.85 pm/V. The dipole alignment exhibits a greater thermal stability even at $10^{\circ}C$ higher than $T_g$, and there is no SHG decay below $125^{\circ}C$ due to the partial mainchain character of the polymer structure, which is acceptable for nonlinear optical device applications.

Synthesis of Novel Y-type Nonlinear Optical Polyesters with Enhanced Thermal Stability of Dipole Alignment

  • Jang, Han-Na;Lee, Ju-Yeon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.933-938
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    • 2008
  • 2,4-Di-(2'-hydroxyethoxy)benzylidenemalononitrile (3) was prepared and polymerized with terephthaloyl chloride and adipoyl chloride to yield novel Y-type polyesters 4 and 5 containing dioxybenzylidenemalononitrile groups as NLO-chromophores, which constituted parts of the polymer backbone. The resulting polymers 4 and 5 are soluble in common organic solvents such as acetone and N,N-dimethylformamide. Polymers 4 and 5 showed thermal stability up to 300 ${^{\circ}C}$ in thermogravimetric analysis with glass-transition temperatures obtained from differential scanning calorimetry in the range 83-94 ${^{\circ}C}$. The second harmonic generation (SHG) coefficients ($d_{33}$) of poled polymer films at the 1064 nm fundamental wavelength were around $6.48\;{\times}\;10^{-9}$ esu. The dipole alignment exhibited high thermal stability even at 10 ${^{\circ}C}$ higher than $T_g$ and no significant SHG decay was observed below 105 ${^{\circ}C}$ partially due to the main-chain character of polymer structure, which is acceptable for NLO device applications.