• 복식문화연구
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.764-776
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to serve as a reference for creative fashion design by analyzing the types and aesthetic characteristics of trompe l'oeil in contemporary men's fashion. This research is an empirical study that utilizes both qualitative and quantitative methods to analyze fashion design cases and research articles such as academic papers and professional books. The study covers four major men's collections: Paris, Milan, New York, and London. The period being analyzed is from 2005 Spring/Summer, which is widely regarded as a turning point at which men's collections began rapidly, to 2019 Spring/Summer. The study analyzes 471 photos from domestic and international websites, with the following results. Types of trompe l'oeil in contemporary male fashion are classified into four types: (1) the deconstruction of clothing forms or creation methods, (2) optical illusions that create the effect of multiple layers of clothing on a single article of clothing and the reproduction of apparel details and clothing using 2D printing or embroideries, (3) realistic patterns on garments to create a camouflage effect, and (4) articles of clothing containing body images such as the chest, trunk, or internal human anatomy. These aesthetic characteristics in men's fashion design using types of trompe l'oeil are playful, deconstructive, and decorative features based on hyper-reality. This study aims to acknowledge trompe l'oeil as being widely used in contemporary men's fashion as a type of formative art, playing a crucial role in creative fashion design.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.347-352
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• 2020

본 연구는 현장측정결과를 바탕으로 도시철도 침목플로팅궤도 (STEDEF)에 사용되는 침목방진패드의 스프링 강성 변화율에 따른 궤도충격계수 변화수준의 경향성을 분석하고, 현장측정결과와 실내 700만회 피로시험결과의 상관관계를 입증하였다. 또한 도시철도 STEDEF 궤도구조에 사용되는 침목방진패드의 비선형 피로거동특성이 고려된 침목방진패드의 피로영향선도를 제시하였다. 현장측정결과를 바탕으로 분석한 궤도충격계수-궤도지지강성 선도의 침목방진패드 스프링강성 변화율 30% 이상에 대한 궤도충격계수의 비선형 특성이 피로시험결과와 일치하는 것으로 분석되었다. 대부분의 침목방진패드 시료에서 침목방진패드 규격서에서 명시한 정, 동적 스프링강성 기준치를 상회하는 수준으로 나타났으며, 작은 하중범위에서의 변위가 큰 침목방진패드의 소재적인 특성을 감안할 때 열차하중을 부담하는 침목방진패드의 전체적인 탄성변위량이 클수록 연행집중하중으로 작용하는 열차 하중에 의한 탄성변위의 회복속도가 늦어지고 탄성변위향은 작아지게 되므로 정적 대비 동적 스프링 강성의 비가 커지게 된는 것으로 분석되었다.

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.325-328
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• 2012

'My Sun'은 경기도농업기술원에서 2009년도에 육성한 분화용 국화 신품종으로 2005년도에 오렌지 계열 분화용 국화 'Omega Time Orange' 품종을 모본으로 하고 흰색 'Tasman' 품종을 부본으로 교배하여 얻었다. 이 품종은 노란색 꽃잎을 가진 초장이 짧은 홑꽃이다. 2006-2009년까지 춘계 촉성재배와 동계 억제재배를 포함하는 특성검정을 수행하였다. 'My Sun' 품종의 자연개화기는 10월 13일이며, 전조재배와 차광재배로 개화가 조절되어 주년 재배가 가능하다. 화경은 21mm, 착화수는 본당 34.4매이고 꽃잎수는 20.4매이다. 엽색은 녹색(Green Group 137A)이고 초장은 13.3cm이다. 개화소요일수는 춘계에는 단일처리 후 42일 정도이며, 분지수는 겨울철에는 3.4개 정도를 가진다. 이 품종은 흰녹병 저항성이고 대조품종에 비해 기호도가 높은 편이었다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.862-879
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to analyze Alexander Wang's collections representing the athleisure look, and suggest a multilateral direction for fashion design based on the data. The present study examines literature, journals, and mass media to define the athleisure look and understand the background of its emergence, and assess its key design characteristics. The collections examined are from 2007 fall/winter to 2017 spring/summer, and T by Alexander Wang from 2011 spring/summer to 2016 fall/winter. A total of 446 photos were collected and verified by a group of experts. The characteristics of the athleisure look in Alexander Wang's collections were described by the following themes: dynamism (39.46%), unexpectedness (34.30%), sensuality (14.57%), and resistance (11.65%). Results revealed a number of findings: First, regarding the sensuality of the athleisure look found in Alexander Wang's collections, it was found to exhibit the lines of the human body and highlight sexiness and healthy beauty - with either direct or indirect body exposure. Second, the concept of dynamism is the most frequently seen - utilizing items with a comfortable or loose fit or materials that are flexible to enhance activity. Third, resistance appears as a specific style using aggressive and rough decorations. Alexander Wang's signature color, black, appears often, and showcases resistance through black clothing and fashion. Fourth, the unexpectedness of the athleisure look found in Alexander Wang's collections creates its own uniqueness with playful expressions made by various materials' mixed and matched or made visually fun.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.787-803
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to reestablish the innovative and experimental designs of Rei Kawakubo by considering and analyzing the flow on the avant-garde nature of her design collection from 1981 to 2017. Design trends such as the art trend, silhouette, color, and expressive technique showcased in Rei Kawakubo's collection from 1981 spring/summer to 2017 spring/summer were examined through precedent studies, books, internet materials, and the avant-garde expressive nature of her designs appearing in modern fashion. Additionally, this study considers the definition of avant- garde and analyzes the expressive nature of Rei Kawakubo's 137 works from the Comme des Garcons collection, exhibited in New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art. As a result of this examination, the avant-garde expressive nature seen in modern fashion was classified into the following themes: historicity, de-structure, exaggeration, intermixture, and surrealism. As a result of reclassifying these characteristics according to historical flow, the historicty, intermixture, and de-structure appeared in the 1980s, while intermixture, exaggeration, and de-structure appeared in the 1990s. More recently, historicity, intermixture, and de-structure appeared in the 2000s, and intermixture, de-structure, exaggeration, and surrealism appeared in the 2010s. The present study is significant in providing theoretical material for the more innovative and various design development in diverse domains while helping to define and understand the avant-garde expression through Rei Kawakubo's collection.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.711-720
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• 2003

The purposes of the study were to categorize eroticism expressed in modern fashion and to find out any significant difference in erotic expressions among designer brands and fashion seasons. The research methods was a documentary analysis. The documentary materials were 180 photographs randomly selected from fashion photographs of 3 major designer brand collections, from 1995 S/S to 2000 A/W. The data were analyzed by contents analysis, frequency, crosstabs. Results were as follows; 1) The existence of erotic expressions in modern fashion was found in 107 (59.4%) out of 180 fashion photographs and the eroticism was one of the major themes in the later 1990's fashion. 2) The erotic expression in the modern fashion were categorized into 5 categories exposure, adhesion, transparency, exposure+adhesion, and adhesion+transparency. The major erotic expression was exposure which was followed by adhesion and transparency. 3) The degree of erotic expression were separated into 3 levels-strong, medium, weak. The erotic levels in the modern fashion ranged between medium and weak; medium level 43%, weak 42% and strong 15%. 4) The erotic expression and the degree of erotic expression showed differences according to three designer brands. Chanel brand used less erotic expression than Christian Dior or Givenchy. Christian Dior brand showed the tendency of strongest erotic level while the Chanel brand showed the weakest level. 5) The erotic expression and the degree of erotic expression showed differences according to fashion seasons. Spring and summer seasons used more erotic expression than autumn and winter. In spring and summer seasons, exposure and transparency were methods used more frequently for erotic expressions, while adhesion was stronger themes in autumn and winter seasons.

• 한국응용곤충학회지
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.425-430
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• 2007

가지 시설재배 포장에서 아메리카잎굴파리 발생양상과 아메리카잎굴파리의 천적인 Neochrysocharis formosa (신칭: 굴파리푸른좀벌) 방사에 의한 밀도 억제 효과를 조사하였다. 황색끈끈이트랩에 아메리카잎굴파리 성충은 4월 하순부터 포획되기 시작하여 6월 상순부터 포획량이 증가하고 7월 상순까지 높은 밀도를 유지하다가 감소하였다. 봄 작형(5-7월)에서 N. formosa를 아메리카잎굴파리 유충 밀도가 엽당 0.2마리일 때부터 주당 2마리씩 3회 방사한 결과 조사 종료기인 7월 28일의 기생률은 90.1% 이었다. 가을 작형(8-10월)에서 유충밀도가 엽당 0.3마리일 때부터 주당 2마리씩 4회 방사한 결과 조사 종료기의 밀도 억제 효과는 무처리 대비 81.3% 이었으나 4차 방사이후 기생률은 $64.4{\sim}69.9%$로 약간 낮았다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.634-642
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• 2016

Chinese cabbage is produced and consumed as a main material for kimchi and as a staple vegetable in Korea throughout the year. However, due to environmental changes unbalance between supply and demand is repeated annually, requiring development of long-term storage technologies. Chinese cabbages, were harvested, put in plastic boxes, and precooled at $2^{\circ}C$ for 24 hours using forced air precooler. After precooling, Chinese cabbages were MAP-treated with 0.02 mm HDPE film and functional film and stored at low temperature ($1{\pm}0.5^{\circ}C$). The weight-loss rates after 9-weeks of storage were 8.47% in the control group, 4.07% in the HDPE film-treated group, and 3.07% in the functional film-treated group, respectively, suppressing weight loss. Trimming loss rate after 6-weeks of storage was 6.86% in the functional film MAP-treated group and lower than 7.50% in the control group. In the sensory test with 7 points as the limit of commodity, the control group lost it after 6-weeks of storage while the MAP-treated groups retained over 7 points. The functional film MAP-treated group showed over 6 points for processing as kimchi until 9-weeks of storage, proving that Pallet-type MAP storage is effective for extending storage life of spring Chinese cabbage.

• 한국육종학회지
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.560-563
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• 2009

"골든아이" 품종은 경남농업기술원 화훼연구소에서 분홍색 홑꽃인 "로사"를 모본, 백색 홑꽃인 "안개소국"을 부본으로 인공교배를 실시하여 2004에서 2008년에 걸쳐서 파종과 계통선발을 통해 육성하였다. 품종의 특성검정은 2006년부터 2008년까지 봄 촉성재배와 가을 억제재배 조건아래서 3회에 걸쳐 조사하였다. "골든아이" 품종의 자연개화기는 10월23일경으로 개화가 빠른 편이며, 일장조절에 의해 주년재배가 가능하다. 초장이 95.2 cm이고 꽃 크기가 2.4 cm인 산티니계의 스프레이국화로 착화수는 23.2개로 다화성품종이다. 화색은 황색이며, 개화형태는 산방화서이다. 봄의 단일상태에서 "골든아이" 품종의 개화소요일수는 49일 정도이며, 가을 절화수명검정에서 25.7일로 아주 긴 편이다.

• 화훼연구
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.137-140
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• 2009

'Noble Wine' 품종은 경남농업기술원 화훼연구소에서 백색 홑꽃인 'SL03-01'을 모본, 복색 홑꽃인 'Artist Pink' 를 부본으로 인공교배를 실시하여 2003년에서 2007년에 걸쳐서 파종과 계통선발을 통해 육성하였다. 품종의 특성검정은 2005년부터 2007년까지 봄 촉성재배와 가을 억제재배 조건아래서 3회에 걸쳐 조사하였다. 'Noble Wine' 품종의 자연개화기는 10월26일경이며, 일장조절에 의해 주년재배가 가능하다. 꽃 크기가 5.4 cm인 소륜으로 꽃 하나의 꽃잎수가 21.6개정도이고 착화수도 28.5개로 많은 편이다. 화색은 복색(백색/적색)이며, 녹색화심을 가졌다. 봄의 단일상태에서 'Noble Wine' 품종의 개화소요일수는 45일 정도이며, 가을 절화수명은 21.3일로 나타났다.