• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제47권11호
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• pp.14-18
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• 2010

M-ary와 PN 확산의 조합이 존재하는 CDMA 시스템에서 성능분석 방법을 제안하였다. M-ary와 PN 확산에 의한 전체 대역폭 확장이 같더라도 두 블럭의 대역폭 확장의 조합에 따라 시스템 성능이 달라진다. 따라서 M-ary와 PN 확산이 이루는 CDMA 시스템 전체 대역폭 확장이 아니라, 각각의 대역폭 확장을 사용하여 시스템 성능을 분석하였다. 그리고 SINR이 높을수록 M-ary에 의한 대역폭 확장이 PN 확산에 의한 대역폭 확장보다 비트오율을 더 많이 감소시키는 것을 볼 수 있었다. 제안한 성능분석 방법이 M-ary에 의한 성능개선의 효과를 반영했기 때문에 전체 대역폭 확장만을 사용한 방법보다 더 정확한 성능분석을 할 수 있었다.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.466-472
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• 2018

The investigation of cryogenic liquid pool spreading is an essential procedure to assess the hazard of cryogenic liquid usage. In this experimental study, to measure the evaporation velocity when the pool is spreading, liquid nitrogen was continuously released onto unconfined concrete ground. Almost all of the reported results are based on a non-spreading pool in which cryogenic liquid is instantaneously poured onto bounded ground for a very short period of time. A simultaneous measurement of the pool location using thermocouples and of the pool mass using a digital balance was carried out to measure the evaporation velocity and the pool radius. A greater release flow rate was found to result in a greater average evaporation velocity, and the evaporation velocity decreased with the spreading time and the pool radius.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.135-142
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• 2007

Icon conveys symbolic information which they have become ubiquitous as main element of GUI. However, users often cannot intuitively understand its functional meanings. Icon has to be designed for users to easily understand functional meanings. In order to evaluate icon, the spreading activation model can be used to effectively understand the process of information retrieval. In asymmetric spreading activation model is that in the two nodes the degree of spreading activation is different according to direction. Thus, asymmetric spreading activation theory was performed evaluating the strength of association when users see visual image to associate their verbal meaning (visual image - verbal meaning pair) and users see verbal meaning to associate their visual image (verbal meaning - visual image pair). According to the direction, this study hypothesizes that the well-designed icons have symmetric relationship rather than asymmetric relationship between the two pairs. The strength of association is measured through the reaction time and the accuracy rate. In performing SAT (spreading activation test), the ten icons were selected as word processing software icons. After first SAT, newly designed icons were developed based on Korean mental model, and second SAT was conducted using them. The results showed that the accuracy rate of newly designed icon has been improved. Also there is significant difference of reaction time between current icons and newly designed icons. Well-designed icon is confirmed that the strength of association relationship arises symmetrically rather than asymmetrically between the two pairs. User centered icons could be designed by improving the strength of association between the two pairs. Asymmetric SAT evaluates the strength of the association between the visual image and the verbal meanings to contribute to the development of icon which it related to human's association structure.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.365-373
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• 2021

In this study, evaporation of LN2 non-spreading pool on concrete plate was dealt with experimentally. The thermophysical properties of concrete, which is a composite material, were obtained by minimizing the difference between the numerical analysis results obtained from the assumed properties and the results from experiments. The thermal energy required for evaporation of the liquid pool is supplied from the concrete plate and the wall of the container. As a result of the measurement, the thermal energy flowing in from the wall was negligible compared to the one supplied from the concrete plate. It was found that the measured evaporation rate of the liquid pool by the heat energy supplied through the concrete plate agrees well with the PTC model except for the initial section of the experiment. The validity of the semi-infinite assumption and the one-dimensional assumption, which are the main conditions of the PTC model, was also verified through experiments. The evaporation rate model in the non-spreading pool discussed in this study can provide a basic frame for the one in the spreading pool, which is a meaningful result considering that the spreading pool is very realistic compared to the non-spreading pool.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제24권12A호
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• pp.1833-1843
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• 1999

본 논문에서는 가변확산이득 (VSG)구조를 갖는 멀티미디어 멀티레이트 DS/CDMA 시스템에서 PN 시퀀스의 위상에 따른 다중접속 간섭을 분석하였고, 결정적인(deterministic) 시퀀스에 의한 비트 오율 성능분석을 수행하기 위해서 다른 확산 이득과 다른 송신 전력을 갖는 다중 접속 간섭 사용자에 대해서 비트 오율 식을 유도하였다. 다른 확산 이득과 다른 송신 전력을 갖는 다중 접속 간섭 사용자에 대해서 비트 오율 식을 유도하였다. 다른 확산 이득과 다른 송신 전력을 갖는 다중 접속 간섭 사용자에 대해서 비트 오율 성능을 구한 결과, 기준 사용자의 데이터 전송률에 따라 다중 접속 간섭을 결정하는 요소가 달라짐을 보였다. 또한, 신호대 잡음비 $E_b/N_o$가 10dB이하인 경우에는 AWGN이 성능을 결정하는 지배적인 요소로 작용하기 때문에 시퀀스의 초기 위상에 의한 이득을 거의 기대할 수 없지만, $E_b/N_o$가 증가할수록 MSQCC/CO와 CO/MSQCC 기준에 의한 시퀀스 초기 위상의 선택기준이 성능을 가장 향상시킬 수 있는 최적의 선택기준이라는 결론을 얻을 수 있었다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제35권3B호
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• pp.551-557
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• 2010

최근 빠른 속도로 확산되는 인터넷 웜은 인터넷은 물론 융합망에서도 주요한 위협이 될 것으로 예상된다. 이러한 인터넷 웜에 대응하기 위해서는 웜의 확산 방식과 웜 확산에 영향을 끼치는 융합 요소를 연구하는 것이 필수적이다. 본 논문은 융합망 환경에서 웜 확산에 대한 정확한 모델링을 그 목표로 한다. 이를 위하여 다양한 실험을 통하여 융합망 환경에서 웜 확산의 양상을 분석한다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2005년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
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• pp.173-175
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• 2005

Two-dimensional orthogonal variable spreading codes are presented for multiplexing of forward link in direct sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) multiple antennas system And the results of code generation and simulation of 2 dimensional orthogonal variable spreading factors on Jacket matrices are also be investigated. The bit error rate(BER) performance under a multi-user environment for the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel demonstrated that the proposed scheme could provide flexible rates and lower correlation values

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.767-772
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• 2003

The clay which transported into a pond under the high water content condition have no effective stress which develop from the starting point of sedimentation and self-weight consolidation. Since sedimentation and self-weight consolidation dependent on self-weight of solids is made progress over a long time, to accelerating it have many advantages in the economic view In this paper, sand spreading method which is one of sedimentation and self-weight consolidation acceleration method is studied through a series of experiments considering the mixing ratio of sand and clay. The test results show that the mixing ratio of clay and sand of 1:0.2 is the biggest rate of consolidation and the pouring at the end point of sedimentation considerably effects on consolidation rate.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.659-665
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• 2015

In this study, an experimental investigation is performed for evaluation of a liquid pool spreading model with continuous release. The model considered in this study was developed based on a concept which means that the liquid pool spreading is governed by a balance between an inertia force from gravity and a frictional force from friction with the ground under the whole base of the liquid pool. For evaluation of the model, experimental study is performed. Experimental apparatus is setup for measuring release rate, spreading velocity, and evaporation rate from a liquid pool. The experimental results are compared with results from the model. By applying release and evaporation rates obtained from experiments to solving the model, liquid pool radius variation according to time can be obtained. For evaluation of an effect of friction force in the spreading model, results obtained from the models with and without the friction force are compared with those obtained from the experiments. As a result, it is shown that there exists a large deviation between the results obtained from the model without the friction force and the experimental results. On the other hand, the tendency of liquid pool radius variation according to time is similar between the results obtained from the model without the friction force and the experimental results.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제50권2호
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• pp.176-184
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• 2014

Nowadays, consumption of fisheries products is increasing. There are several factors, one of which is a quantitative development through aquaculture. Another factor is an increase qualitative consumption of fish which require that fish be supplied alive. This requires a lot of technical effort to transport the live fish that have low survival rate (c.f. tuna and mackerel) in coastal waters and in the open sea. To develop a towing cage for transporting the live fish, model test in a circulate water channel and simulation by computer tool were carried out. In order to spread vertically, floats were attached at the upper part of the cage, and iron chains attached at the lower part of the cage. For horizontal spreading, kites were attached on the cage. The tension and spreading performance of the cage were measured. The result shows that the tension and reduction ratio of inside volume of the cage were tended to increase with increased towing speeds. The suitable operation condition in towing cage was 1.0 m/s towing speeds with vertical spreading force 8.7 kN, horizontal spreading force 5.6 kN; in this case the reduction ratio of inside volume of the cage was estimated as 25%.