• 한국균학회소식:학술대회논문집
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• 한국균학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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• pp.23-23
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• 2014

There are many yeast strains have been discovered for industrial usage in global scale. In the point of view for the alcoholic fermentation performance and producing alcoholic beverage products, recently many countries have known about the importance of microorganisms as a valuable resource. Discovered with well performed yeasts have potential industrial application in diverse ways such as foods, beverages, cosmetics, pharmaceutical functions, and so on. In Korea, the yeast research has not been sufficiently performed especially for distilled spirits industry. As a result, not so little manufacturers use exotic yeasts from overseas even included the expensive royalties. Besides of those, to produce distilled spirits, many manufacturers do not use specialized yeast for distilled spirits. Distiller's characterized yeasts such as whisky, brandy, vodka, Japanese shochu and awamori, are all well-known industrialized. For decades, the distillers, except us, have selected, developed, and practised yeasts in accordance with distilled spirits characters. This study is about selection and industrial application of yeasts for the Korean pot distilled spirits. Finally 7 yeast strains were selected among over 1,000 yeasts from the traditional Nuruks, through the essential related tests based on brewing and distilling science. The selected yeasts show the appropriate characteristics of distilled spirits. The result of this study could help our distilled spirits industry be activated and stand independent from the exotic microbes.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제48권2호
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• pp.117-121
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• 2016

시판 증류주 13종을 선정하여 전자코, 전자혀를 이용한 향기패턴과 맛패턴을 분석하였다. 전자코 분석 결과, 원재료에 따라 증류주의 향기성분이 구분됨을 확인하였다. 원재료가 좁쌀인 증류주가 향기 성분이 가장 많으며 쌀의 함량이 적고 보리가 함유된 증류주가 향기성분이 가장 적었다. 또한 오크통에서 숙성시킨 원액을 100% 사용한 경우 향기성분이 뚜렷하게 구분됨을 보였다. 따라서 숙성재에 의해 증류주의 향기성분이 구분될 것으로 예측된다. 시판 증류주를 전자혀로 분석한 결과, 증류주는 단맛과 쓴맛 보다는 신맛, 감칠맛, 짠맛으로 시료간의 차이가 구분되었다. 본 연구를 통하여 전자코와 전자혀가 증류주 모니터링에 활용이 가능한지 여부를 확인하고 분석한 시판 증류주의 향미특성 결과를 추후 증류주 개발 및 품질관리에 이용하고자 한다.

• 한국사이코드라마학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.27-39
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• 2018

본 연구는 공동체의식의 중요성이 부각되고 있는 현시점에서 D대학의 기숙형 단과대학에 입소한 신입생들의 공동체의식 수준과 이들과 가장 긴밀한 상호작용을 하고 있는 가족, 학과, 기숙형 단과 대학 내에서의 생활만족도 변화에 따른 공동체의식의 차이를 살펴보고자 시도되었다. 그 결과, 신입생들의 전체 공동체의식 수준은 평균 3.66으로 다소 높은 수준임을 알 수 있었다. 가족, 학과, 기숙형 단과대학 내에서의 생활만족도 변화에 따른 공동체의식 수준의 차이분석 결과, 가족생활 만족수준이 낮아졌다고 응답한 학생의 경우 그리고 학과생활이나 기숙형 단과대학 내에서의 생활만족수준이 높아졌다고 응답한 학생의 경우 공동체의식 수준이 더 높은 것을 확인하였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 연구자는 사이코드라마의 자발성과 창조성 개념을 통한 기숙형 단과대학 신입생들의 공동체의식 함양을 위한 몇 가지 방안을 제시하였다.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.201-210
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• 2015

This study aims to investigate the specific functions of the five spirits based on the characteristics of five phases. In Korean medicine, the mind is classified into five spirits and seven emotions. The spirits (hon, sin, ui, baek, ji) are a way of analyzing of people's mental structures, and they are affected by each other, influencing life activities both directly and indirectly. They are also related to the five viscera and come into their own functions through the characteristics of the five phases that are assigned to the viscera. Sin is the main agent of mental activity that is normal, correct, and perfect, and it directs the other four. Hon is activity that is exposed to the outside from mental and physical aspects such as planning, creative thinking, creating, judgment, speech, and emotional expression. Baek is internal activity, such as obtaining information, learning, seeing, hearing, smell, taste, and touch. Ui is meant to decide between new and already saved information based on comparative analysis. Ji is the activity of making the final decision and saving it in ui. Based on the above, we suppose that the five spirits' functions match the characteristics of the five phases.

• 한국수학사학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.31-42
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• 2005

르네상스 시대가 도래하자 고대 그리스와 로마 문화의 부흥으로 유클리드 기하학이 다시 연구되고 실험과 관찰의 정신이 대두되었다. 이는 곧 근대의 정신인 것이다. 본 논문에서는 17, 18세기에 지식인이 추구했던 가치가 운동, 속도, 빛이었으므로 수학에서 미분적분차이 발명되고, 미술에서는 빛의 화가, 순간의 화가를 탄생시킨 근대의 시대정신과 사회적인 배경을 주목한다.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.21-34
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• 2018

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to understand the theories about the psychophysiology and psychopathology of Korean Medicine. Methods: The concepts and functions of spirit (神), soul (魂魄), five spirits (五神), and seven emotions (七情) occurring in the Huangdineijing have been interpreted, and the correlation between thought and emotion considered. Results and Conclusions: (1) Spirit (神) refers to the source and discipline of vital activity and mental activity. (2) With soul (魂魄), ethereal soul (魂) manifests itself as the mental process, and corporeal soul (魄) as the physical sensory interaction, such as the nervous system. (3) In the five spirits, ethereal soul (魂) is the recognition process of drawing out memories. Spirit (神) is the process of creative thought. Cognition (意) is the ability to recognize and integrate information. Corporeal soul (魄) is the process of selecting what is important and choosing it. Will (志) is the process of storing memories. Ethereal soul (魂) and corporeal soul (魄) of the five spirits (五神) and soul (魂魄) use the same characters, but the meaning differs. Also, spirit (神) and the spirit (神) in five spirits (五神) are the same character, but, because the meaning is different, they need to be interpreted according to the context. (4) Heart (心), Cognition (意), Will (志), Thought (思), Consideration (慮), and Wisdom(智) are all cognitive processes, like perception, recognition, and thinking. (5) Psychopathology is when excessive emotion affects the five viscera, harming the Energy (氣) and Blood (血) and eventually affecting the five spirits, which causes problems in thinking. Therefore, for healthy mental functioning, not only must the emotions be regulated so that they do not become excessive, but the five viscera also need to be kept healthy.

• 보존과학회지
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• 제37권6호
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• pp.712-722
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 박락과 오염이 심하여 보존 상태가 좋지 않은 치성광여래 무신도에 대한 과학적 조사를 기초로 보존처리를 진행한 논문이다. 연구 방법으로는 상태 조사와 과학적 장비를 이용하여 무신도의 재질과 제작 방법을 파악하였다. 사용 장비로는 색차계와 실체현미경 그리고 휴대용 현미경, P-XRF, FT-IR, SEM-EDS를 이용하여 배접지와 바탕재의 종류와 채색 안료 성분분석을 하였다. 분석결과 배접지는 펄프지, 바탕재는 합성섬유인 폴리에스테르로 확인되었다. 또한 사용 안료는 적색 안료인 연단[Red Lead, Pb₃O₄], 백색 안료인 호분[Oyster Shell White, CaCO₃]을 제외하고 나머지는 합성안료로 확인되었다. 또한, 19세기 후반 무신도에서 주로 확인되는 녹색안료인 에메랄드그린[Emerald Green, Cu(C₂H₃O₂)₂·3Cu(AsO₂)₂]이 검출되었다. 이와 같은 분석을 통하여 확인된 재질 및 안료를 사용하여 치성광여래 무신도의 보존처리를 진행하여 보존하고자 하였다.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제42권12호
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• pp.2042-2048
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 상황버섯을 활용한 발효주 및 증류주를 전통누룩과 개량누룩을 사용하여 제조하고 품질 특성을 알아보았다. 술덧의 알코올 함량은 개량누룩보다 전통누룩으로 발효에서 더 높았으며, 상황버섯의 첨가량이 증가할수록 알코올 함량도 증가하였다. 술덧의 pH는 발효가 진행될수록 감소하였으며, 전통누룩과 개량누룩 간에 유의차는 없었다. 총 산 함량은 전통누룩 발효에 비하여 개량누룩 발효에서 더 낮았으며, 상황버섯 첨가군이 대조군보다 낮았다. 증류주의 향기성분 중 i-amyl alcohol이 주된 퓨젤유였으며, 전통누룩 발효에서보다 개량누룩 발효에서 더 높은 함량을 나타내었다. i-butanol 함량은 전통누룩 발효에서보다 개량누룩 발효에서 더 높았다. 에스테르 화합물 중 ethyl acetate가 가장 높은 함량을 나타내었으며, 전통누룩 발효에서 상황버섯의 첨가량이 증가할수록 ethyl acetate 함량이 유의적으로 증가하였다.

• 연구논문집
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• 통권29호
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• pp.131-139
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• 1999

The effect of ball milling conditions in the milling of aluminium foil scraps was studied. Initial foil thickness, ball size. content of oleic acid. weight ratio of mineral spirits/foil. charged amount of foil were varied in wet ball milling process. It is impossible to make flake powders by milling of foil scraps with thickness $120 \mum$. As foil thickness decreases from $60\mum$ to $6.5\mum$, Mean size of powder milled for 30 h decreases from 107 µm to 17 µm. Bigger ball is slightly beneficial for milling of foils to the flake powders due to the larger impact energy produced by them. It is impossible to mill the foil without oleic acid to fabricate the flake powder. As content of oleic acid increases from 1.5 % to 5 %, mean size of flake powder milled for 30 h is drastically decreased. For the mineral spirits content below 50 %, foil scrap was not milled because sliding motion of balls by lubricant effect between balls and wall of container. As weight ratio of mineral spirits and foil increase over 100 %, foils were milled powders with mean powder size 15 - 20 때 irrespective of mineral spirits content due to reduced lubricant effect. As charged amount of foil decreases, mean powder size decreases due to increased collision frequency between ball and foil.

• 영어영문학
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• 제58권6호
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• pp.1103-1117
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• 2012

This paper focuses on eighteenth-century English pastor, poet, and hymnist, Isaac Watts (1674-1748), a significant yet neglected nonconformist dissenter, who defines a public religion and transforms poetry as a new literary political genre. During England's post-Revolutionary religio-political turmoil, Watts's poem, "The Hurry of the Spirits, in a Fever and Nervous Disorders" (1734), deliberately engages in a methodical refusal to settle upon a single system of images or terms for describing or referring to the speaker's identity or situation. Watts's, literal and metaphoric, refusal to identify with one religio-political approach to nonconformist dissent has been the very point of criticism that not only undermines the poet's monumental work on hymns but also the lasting impact that the poet had upon England's national consciousness. This study, therefore, questions why the poet refuses to choose one ideal path in his pursuit for religious freedom and, further, analyzes how the hymn writer defends his demotic aesthetics. This paper investigates Watts's comprehensive and detailed formulation of what a secularized "social religion" should entail and, further, explores its beneficial role in the pursuit for society's peace. In contrast to Milton's apocalyptic vengeance, Watts's nonconformist goal seeks to balance and locate authority in the individual with the ancient ideal of a "sacred order" that is represented in "The Hurry of the Spirits" through the means of poetic imagination.